Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico
ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
- Autores:
-
Cárdenas Pira, Wendy Tatiana
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/78743
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Estrés de sequia
Rendimiento de cultivos
Calcio
Papa
drought stress
crop yield
calcium
potatoes
Inicio de tuberización
Estado hídrico foliar
Pérdida de electrolitos
Conductancia estomática
Rendimiento en tubérculo
Tolerancia al estrés
Tuber initiation
Leaf water status
Electrolyte leakage
Stomatal conductance
Tuber yield
Stress tolerance
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| title |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| spellingShingle |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Estrés de sequia Rendimiento de cultivos Calcio Papa drought stress crop yield calcium potatoes Inicio de tuberización Estado hídrico foliar Pérdida de electrolitos Conductancia estomática Rendimiento en tubérculo Tolerancia al estrés Tuber initiation Leaf water status Electrolyte leakage Stomatal conductance Tuber yield Stress tolerance |
| title_short |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| title_full |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| title_fullStr |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| title_sort |
Efecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídrico |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cárdenas Pira, Wendy Tatiana |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Moreno Fonseca, Liz Patricia Rodriguez Molano, Luis Ernesto |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cárdenas Pira, Wendy Tatiana |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fisiología y Estrés Abiótico en Plantas |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación |
| topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Estrés de sequia Rendimiento de cultivos Calcio Papa drought stress crop yield calcium potatoes Inicio de tuberización Estado hídrico foliar Pérdida de electrolitos Conductancia estomática Rendimiento en tubérculo Tolerancia al estrés Tuber initiation Leaf water status Electrolyte leakage Stomatal conductance Tuber yield Stress tolerance |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estrés de sequia Rendimiento de cultivos Calcio Papa |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv |
drought stress crop yield calcium potatoes |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Inicio de tuberización Estado hídrico foliar Pérdida de electrolitos Conductancia estomática Rendimiento en tubérculo Tolerancia al estrés |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Tuber initiation Leaf water status Electrolyte leakage Stomatal conductance Tuber yield Stress tolerance |
| description |
ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-05 |
| dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-14T20:23:55Z |
| dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-14T20:23:55Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78743 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78743 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Journal of Experimental Botany. 56(411): 425-433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eri061 Pérez-Pérez, J., Robles, J., Tovar, J., Botía, P. 2009. Response to drought and salt stress of lemon ‘Fino 49’ under field conditions: water relations, osmotic adjustment and gas exchange. Scientia Horticulturae. 122: 83–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.04.009 Pieczynski, M., Marczewski, W., Hennig, J., Dolata, J., Bielewicz, D., Piontek, P., Wyrzykowska, A., Krusiewicz, D., Strzelczyk-Zyta, D., Konopka-Postupolska, D. Krzeslowska, M., Jarmolowski, A., Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.. 2013. Down-regulation of CBP80 gene expression as a strategy to engineer a drought-tolerant potato. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 11: 459–469. DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12032. Ramírez, D., Rolando, J., Yactayo, W., Monneveux, P., Mares, V., Quiroz, R. 2015. Improving potato drought tolerance through the induction of long-term water stress memory. Plant Science. 238: 26-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.05.016 Ramírez-Gil, J.G., Morales-Osorio, J.G., 2018. Microbial dynamics in the soil and presence of the avocado wilt complex in plots cultivated with avocado cv. Hass under ENSO phenomena (El Niño – La Niña). Scientia Horticulturae. 240: 273-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.047 Rezayian, M., Niknam, V., Ebrahimzadeh, H. 2018. Improving tolerance against drought in canola by penconazole and calcium. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 149: 123–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.06.007 Rodríguez, L., Ñústez, E., Estrada, N., 2009. Criolla Latina, Criolla Paisa y Criolla Colombia, nuevos cultivares de papa criolla para el departamento de Antioquia (Colombia). Agronomía Colombiana. 27(3): 289-303. Rosielle, A., Hamblin, J. 1981. Theoretical aspect of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environment. Crop Science. 21: 943-946. 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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Moreno Fonseca, Liz Patricia88fd0503-2fdc-4ce5-8693-e30417a7f0e9Rodriguez Molano, Luis Ernestoe4de7578354587f660b257170b82a511Cárdenas Pira, Wendy Tatianac32eb872-0c05-4c2a-abf4-e3c142774061Fisiología y Estrés Abiótico en Plantas2021-01-14T20:23:55Z2021-01-14T20:23:55Z2020-11-05https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78743Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasCon la variabilidad climática se espera un aumento en la ocurrencia de sequías, que disminuyen significativamente el rendimiento del cultivo de papa, por lo cual es necesario generar estrategias para mitigar los efectos del déficit hídrico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de calcio (Ca) en las respuestas fisiológicas y rendimiento de Solanum tuberosum L. grupo Phureja cultivar Criolla Colombia en déficit hídrico. Se realizaron dos ensayos bajo invernadero en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá). En el primero, entre los 44 y 54 días después de siembra (dds), se realizaron aplicaciones de Ca de forma edáfica (E): CaCl2 (3 g planta-1), CaCl2 (4,5 g planta-1), Ca(NO3)2 (4,5 g planta-1), Ca(NO3)2 (7 g planta-1), Ca(NO3)2+B (6 g planta-1) y Ca(NO3)2+B (9 g planta-1), y foliar (F): CaCl2 (10 mM planta-1), CaCl2 (20 mM planta-1), Ca(NO3)2 (10 mMplanta-1) y Ca(NO3)2 (20 mM planta-1). 55 dds las plantas se sometieron a riego continuo (BR) y déficit hídrico durante siete días (DH). DH redujo el contenido relativo de agua (CRA, 22,1%) y el rendimiento de tubérculo (RT, 26,7%), mientras que aumentó la pérdida de electrolitos (PE, 97,3%). Se observó una rápida recuperación al estrés tras la rehidratación y mitigación con aplicaciones de CaCl2–20-F-DH, CaCl2–4,5-E-DH y Ca(NO3)2–7-E-DH, presentando menor PE (<21,2%), mayor CRA (>12,6%) y RT (>15,6%), respecto a DH. En el segundo ensayo, entre los 34 y 44 dds se realizaron aplicaciones edáficas (E) de CaO (2,4 g planta-1), CaCl2 (4,5 g planta-1) y Ca(NO3)2 (7 g planta-1), y foliares (F) de Gluconato de Ca (4,6 cm3L-1), CaCl2 (20 mM planta-1) y Ca(NO3)2 (20 mM planta-1). 45 dds se sometieron a BR y DH por diez días. DH redujo el CRA (30,4%) y la conductancia estomática (CE, 89,1%), incrementó la PE (40,3%) y disminuyó el RT (44,3%). Las plantas con CaCl2–4,5-E-DH, CaCl2–20-F-DH y Ca(NO3)2–20-F-DH presentaron rendimientos e índices de tolerancia similares a las plantas BR. CaCl2–4,5-E-DH presentó mejor respuesta en las variables evaluadas con menor PE (25,2%), mayor CRA (10,5%) y RT (30,5%), respecto a DH. Las aplicaciones de CaCl2–20- F-DH, CaCl2–4,5-E-DH, Ca(NO3)2–20-F-DH y Ca(NO3)2–7-E-DH, mitigaron los efectos del déficit hídrico en papa, lo que puede estar relacionado con las funciones del Ca en el metabolismo celular, a través de la mejora del estado hídrico foliar, la estabilidad de las membranas celulares y la conductancia estomática, aumentando así el rendimiento. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Changes in weather patterns lead to an increase in drought occurrence, which reduces tuber yield in potato. Therefore, it is necessary to generate new alternatives for mitigating the water deficit effects on potato plants. The objective of this work was to assess the impact of calcium (Ca) sources applications on physiological and yield parameters under water deficit in Solanum tuberosum L. Phureja Group cultivar Criolla Colombia. Two research works were conducted in a greenhouse located in Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá). In the first test, 44 and 54 days after sowing (das), calcium was applied in edaphic (E) sources: CaCl2 (3 g plant-1), CaCl2 (4.5 g plant-1), Ca(NO3)2 (4.5 g plant-1), Ca(NO3)2 (7 g plant-1), Ca(NO3)2+B (6 g plant-1) and Ca(NO3)2+B (9 g plant-1); and foliar (F): CaCl2 (10 mM plant-1), CaCl2 (20 mM plant-1), Ca(NO3)2 (10 mM plant-1) y Ca(NO3)2 (20 mM plant-1). Fifty-five das the plants were subjected to two water regimes: Well-Watered (WW), and Water Deficit (WD), under irrigation suspension for seven days. WD reduced the relative water content (RWC, 22.1%) and tuber yield (TY, 26.7%); meanwhile, electrolyte leakage increased (EL, 97.3%). Recovery was observed in DH treatments after rewatering. Stress mitigation was reported with CaCl2–20-F-DH, CaCl2–4.5-E-DH, and Ca(NO3)2–7-E-DH applications. It presented lower EL (<21.2%), higher RWC (>12.6%), and higher TY (>15.6%), compared to WD plants. In the second test, between 34 and 44 das, calcium was applied in edaphic (E) sources: CaO (2.4 g plant-1), CaCl2 (4.5 g plant-1), and Ca(NO3)2 (7 g plant-1), and foliar (F): Ca gluconate (4.6 cm3 L-1), CaCl2 (20 mM plant-1) and Ca(NO3)2 (20 mM plant-1). Forty-five das, the plants were subjected to WW and WD for ten days. WD reduced RWC (30.4%) and stomatal conductance (gs, 89.1%); electrolyte leakage increased (40.3%), and TY decreased (55.3%), compared to plants WW. Plants with CaCl2–4.5-E-DH, CaCl2–20-F-DH, and Ca(NO3)2–20-F-DH presented TY and stress tolerance index similar to BR. CaCl2–4.5-E-DH had the best effect with lower EL (25.2%), higher RWC (10.5%), and TY (30.5%), compared to WD plants. CaCl2–20- F-DH, CaCl2–4.5-E-DH, Ca(NO3)2–20-F-DH and Ca(NO3)2–7-E-DH, mitigated the effects of water deficit in potato. These responses can be related to the Ca effect on cellular metabolism, which increased yield, as it improves leaf water status, membrane integrity, and stomatal conductance.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasCiencias Agronómicasxix, 99 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónEstrés de sequiaRendimiento de cultivosCalcioPapadrought stresscrop yieldcalciumpotatoesInicio de tuberizaciónEstado hídrico foliarPérdida de electrolitosConductancia estomáticaRendimiento en tubérculoTolerancia al estrésTuber initiationLeaf water statusElectrolyte leakageStomatal conductanceTuber yieldStress toleranceEfecto de fuentes de calcio en parámetros fisiológicos y rendimiento de papa (Solanum tuberosum L., grupo Phureja) en condiciones de déficit hídricoTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAhmadi, S., Andersen, M., Flauborg, F., Poulsen, R., Jensen, C., Sepaskhak, A., Hansen, S. 2010. 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