Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production

The use of fossil fuels and the environmental detriment caused by the greenhouse gas emissions has encouraged the search of new energy sources as well as processes for their use. On the other hand, the energy security has become an issue of international interest due to the changing oil prices. Colo...

Full description

Autores:
Solarte Toro, Juan Camilo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/63870
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63870
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/64471/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineering
Bioenergy
Biomass gasification
Syngas
Energy vectors
Chemical platform
Process simulation
Oil palm rachis
Gasificación de biomasa
Gas de síntesis
Vectores energéticos
Plataforma química
Simulación de procesos
Raquis de palma de aceite
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_c5f1ce897da45957dda14d1bb631eedf
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/63870
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
title Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
spellingShingle Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineering
Bioenergy
Biomass gasification
Syngas
Energy vectors
Chemical platform
Process simulation
Oil palm rachis
Gasificación de biomasa
Gas de síntesis
Vectores energéticos
Plataforma química
Simulación de procesos
Raquis de palma de aceite
title_short Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
title_full Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
title_fullStr Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
title_full_unstemmed Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
title_sort Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Solarte Toro, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Cardona Alzate, Carlos Ariel
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Solarte Toro, Juan Camilo
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineering
topic 62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineering
Bioenergy
Biomass gasification
Syngas
Energy vectors
Chemical platform
Process simulation
Oil palm rachis
Gasificación de biomasa
Gas de síntesis
Vectores energéticos
Plataforma química
Simulación de procesos
Raquis de palma de aceite
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Bioenergy
Biomass gasification
Syngas
Energy vectors
Chemical platform
Process simulation
Oil palm rachis
Gasificación de biomasa
Gas de síntesis
Vectores energéticos
Plataforma química
Simulación de procesos
Raquis de palma de aceite
description The use of fossil fuels and the environmental detriment caused by the greenhouse gas emissions has encouraged the search of new energy sources as well as processes for their use. On the other hand, the energy security has become an issue of international interest due to the changing oil prices. Colombia is a tropical country that has been characterized by its high production of palm oil currently. However, the processing of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in large amounts generates a great quantity of waste biomass. The oil palm rachis is a residue that has been characterized by not receiving any use as a raw material to obtain bioenergy. This one is used as source of nutrients in the crop. Consequently, the potential of this agro-industrial residue to obtain value-added products is enormous. The present work presents an opportunity to use the oil palm rachis through its gasification to obtain synthesis gas, which is considered an energy vector and a chemical platform. In order to develop this work, the physicochemical characterization of the palm rachis, syngas production in a downstream fixed bed gasifier, the technical, economic and environmental evaluation of the gasification processes were developed. Additionally, the syngas is used as a chemical platform for the production of two value-added products and the production of bioenergy after a cogeneration cycle (Texto tomado de la fuente)
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T22:14:22Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T22:14:22Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63870
dc.identifier.eprints.spa.fl_str_mv http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/64471/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63870
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/64471/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura Departamento de Ingeniería Química
Departamento de Ingeniería Química
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Solarte Toro, Juan Camilo (2017) Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production. Maestría thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/63870/1/1053824434.2017.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/63870/2/1053824434.2017.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3bf4deb0c0b3e966c56c855fccfb85a5
83b440b0b9834873c47b9d0d9747dd6a
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_ 1814090183095615488
spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cardona Alzate, Carlos Ariel5a5cd88f-f07c-4315-9129-faaa5b89130dSolarte Toro, Juan Camiloe0d749a8-736d-4245-a0ec-423f5f6c09f23002019-07-02T22:14:22Z2019-07-02T22:14:22Z2017https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63870http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/64471/The use of fossil fuels and the environmental detriment caused by the greenhouse gas emissions has encouraged the search of new energy sources as well as processes for their use. On the other hand, the energy security has become an issue of international interest due to the changing oil prices. Colombia is a tropical country that has been characterized by its high production of palm oil currently. However, the processing of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in large amounts generates a great quantity of waste biomass. The oil palm rachis is a residue that has been characterized by not receiving any use as a raw material to obtain bioenergy. This one is used as source of nutrients in the crop. Consequently, the potential of this agro-industrial residue to obtain value-added products is enormous. The present work presents an opportunity to use the oil palm rachis through its gasification to obtain synthesis gas, which is considered an energy vector and a chemical platform. In order to develop this work, the physicochemical characterization of the palm rachis, syngas production in a downstream fixed bed gasifier, the technical, economic and environmental evaluation of the gasification processes were developed. Additionally, the syngas is used as a chemical platform for the production of two value-added products and the production of bioenergy after a cogeneration cycle (Texto tomado de la fuente)El uso de combustibles fósiles y el deterioro ambiental provocado por las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero ha incentivado la búsqueda de nuevas fuentes de energía así como de procesos para su aprovechamiento. Por otro lado, a causa de los constantes cambios en el precio del petróleo, la seguridad energética se ha vuelto un tema de interés internacional. Colombia es un país tropical que se ha caracterizado por su alta producción de aceite de palma a nivel mundial. No obstante, durante el procesamiento de la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis) grandes cantidades de biomasa residual son generadas. El raquis de la palma de aceite es un residuo que se ha caracterizado por no recibir ningún uso como materia prima en procesos de obtención de bioenergía. Por ende, el potencial de aprovechamiento que posee este residuo agroindustrial para la generación de productos de valor agregado es enorme. El presente trabajo plantea una oportunidad de aprovechamiento del raquis de palma a través de su gasificación para la obtención de gas de síntesis, el cual, es considerado un vector energético y una plataforma química. Con el fin de desarrollar esta propuesta se realizará la caracterización fisicoquímica del raquis de palma, la obtención de gas de síntesis en un gasificador de lecho fijo de flujo descendente, la evaluación técnica, económica y ambiental de los procesos en donde se realiza la gasificación del raquis de palma, el uso del gas de síntesis como una plataforma química para la obtención de dos productos de valor agregado y la obtención de bioenergía cuando este es sometido a un ciclo para la generación de calor y potenciaMaestríaapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura Departamento de Ingeniería QuímicaDepartamento de Ingeniería QuímicaSolarte Toro, Juan Camilo (2017) Oil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas production. Maestría thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales.62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineeringBioenergyBiomass gasificationSyngasEnergy vectorsChemical platformProcess simulationOil palm rachisGasificación de biomasaGas de síntesisVectores energéticosPlataforma químicaSimulación de procesosRaquis de palma de aceiteOil palm rachis gasification for synthesis gas productionTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMORIGINAL1053824434.2017.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaapplication/pdf4187902https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/63870/1/1053824434.2017.pdf3bf4deb0c0b3e966c56c855fccfb85a5MD51THUMBNAIL1053824434.2017.pdf.jpg1053824434.2017.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4478https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/63870/2/1053824434.2017.pdf.jpg83b440b0b9834873c47b9d0d9747dd6aMD52unal/63870oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/638702024-05-01 23:11:32.227Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co

Publicaciones similares