Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana
ilustraciones, graficas, mapas
- Autores:
-
Gallo Gordillo, Oscar Javier
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82003
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Precipitación
Orinoquia
Uso del suelo
Precipitation
Soil moisture
Orinoquia
Land uses
Humedad del suelo
Recursos hídricos
Uso de la tierra
Soil moisture
Water resources
Land use
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Estimation of water supply for crop planning in a hydrographic basin of the Colombian Orinoquía |
| title |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| spellingShingle |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Precipitación Orinoquia Uso del suelo Precipitation Soil moisture Orinoquia Land uses Humedad del suelo Recursos hídricos Uso de la tierra Soil moisture Water resources Land use |
| title_short |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| title_full |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| title_fullStr |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| title_sort |
Estimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombiana |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gallo Gordillo, Oscar Javier |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Loaiza Usuga, Juan Carlos Bernal Riobo, Jaime Humberto |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Gallo Gordillo, Oscar Javier |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación |
| topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Precipitación Orinoquia Uso del suelo Precipitation Soil moisture Orinoquia Land uses Humedad del suelo Recursos hídricos Uso de la tierra Soil moisture Water resources Land use |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Precipitación Orinoquia Uso del suelo Precipitation |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil moisture Orinoquia Land uses |
| dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv |
Humedad del suelo Recursos hídricos Uso de la tierra |
| dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil moisture Water resources Land use |
| description |
ilustraciones, graficas, mapas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-22T21:45:00Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-22T21:45:00Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-20 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82003 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82003 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv |
RedCol LaReferencia |
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Science Advances, 5(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau6635 CEPAL, DNP and BID. (2012). Valoración de daños y pérdidas. Ola invernal en Colombia, 2010-2011. [Archivo PDF] (p. 240). http://hdl.handle.net/11362/37958 Chapagain, R., Remenyi, T. A., Harris, R. M. B., Mohammed, C. L., Huth, N., Wallach, D., Rezaei, E. E. and Ojeda, J. J. (2022). Decomposing crop model uncertainty: A systematic review. Field Crops Research, 279(November 2021), 108448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108448 Chen, Z. and Grasby, S. E. (2009). Impact of decadal and century-scale oscillations on hydroclimate trend analyses. Journal of Hydrology, 365(1–2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.031 Chica, H., Peña Quiñones, A. J., Giraldo Jiménez, J. F., Obando Bonilla, D. and Riaño Herrera, N. M. (2014). SueMulador: Herramienta para la Simulación de Datos Faltantes en Series Climáticas Diarias de Zonas Ecuatoriales. 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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Loaiza Usuga, Juan Carlosdba4c827d8b0596a7b2495dfa02b7a6fBernal Riobo, Jaime Humberto2c90bfcf4e9f6fa9fa09ef188a9d83c8Gallo Gordillo, Oscar Javierc6ce29bc8db1532aced8263198339fc62022-08-22T21:45:00Z2022-08-22T21:45:00Z2022-08-20https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82003Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficas, mapasLas variaciones de rendimiento en los sistemas agrícolas para la región Orinoquia asociados a eventos extremos de precipitación, hacen necesario el estudio de la oferta hídrica para los cultivos. Para lo cual se instrumentó una cuenca hidrográfica con equipos para la medición de humedad de suelo, caudales, precipitación y evapotranspiración, e identifico propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo que determinan de dinámica del agua. La cuenca se identifica como caño Quenane, ubicada en el piedemonte de la cordillera oriental colombiana. Adicionalmente se analizó las condiciones de variabilidad climática en la oferta hídrica. Con la información generada en la instrumentación se calibro el modelo hidrológico HBV. Los resultados identifican poca cantidad de agua aprovechable dadas en el suelo, generando que la humedad del suelo se aproxime frecuentemente a valores de punto de marchitez permanente. Se evidencio un cambio en la distribución de las precipitaciones con una disminución del número de días lluviosos al año, especialmente en el segundo semestre, que junto con relieves bien drenados estaría favoreciendo condiciones de suelos secos, identificados como Usticos, indicando limitaciones agrícolas. El modelo hidrológico HBV, tuvo un desempeño no satisfactorio para estimar caudal, puesto que subestima los datos medidos en la temporada lluviosa y sobreestima en la temporada seca. Sin embargo, los contenidos de agua en el suelo simulados presentan una aproximación a los valores medidos en el horizonte superficial, lo que indica una alternativa de aplicación en el monitoreo de la oferta hídrica disponible para las plantas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Yield variations in agricultural systems for the Orinoquia region associated with extreme precipitation events make it necessary to study the water supply for crops. For which a hydrographic basin was instrumented with equipment for the measurement of soil humidity, flows, precipitation, and evapotranspiration, and identified physicochemical properties of the soil that determine water dynamics. The basin is identified as Caño Quenane, located in the foothills of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera. Additionally, the conditions of climatic variability in the water supply were analyzed. With the information generated in the instrumentation, the HBV hydrological model was calibrated. The results identify little amount of usable water given in the soil, causing soil moisture to frequently approach permanent wilting point values. A change in the distribution of rainfall was evidenced with a decrease in the number of rainy days per year, especially in the second semester, which together with well-drained reliefs would be favoring dry soil conditions, identified as Ustic, indicating agricultural limitations. The HBV hydrological model had an unsatisfactory performance to estimate flow, since it underestimates the data measured in the rainy season and overestimates in the dry season. However, the simulated soil water contents present an approximation to the values measured in the Ap horizon, which indicates an alternative application in monitoring the available water supply for plants.Corporación colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AgrosaviaMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasSuelos y Aguasxv, 123 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónPrecipitaciónOrinoquiaUso del sueloPrecipitationSoil moistureOrinoquiaLand usesHumedad del sueloRecursos hídricosUso de la tierraSoil moistureWater resourcesLand useEstimación de la oferta hídrica para la planificación de cultivos en una cuenca hidrográfica de la Orinoquía colombianaEstimation of water supply for crop planning in a hydrographic basin of the Colombian OrinoquíaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAbdAllah, A. M., Mashaheet, A. M. and Burkey, K. O. (2021). Super absorbent polymers mitigate drought stress in corn (Zea mays L.) grown under rainfed conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 254(December 2020), 106946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106946Alan, A. T. M., Rahman, M. S. and Sadaat, A. H. M. (2014). Markov Chain Analysis of Weekly Rainfall Data for Predicting Agricultural Drought. In Computational Intelligence Techniques in Earth and Environmental Sciences (pp. 109–128).Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D. and Smith, M. (1998). Evapotranspiración del cultivo, Guías para la determinación de los requerimientos de agua de los cultivos. FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 56Almansa, E. F. (2006a). Manejo del recurso hídrico para el cultivo de la soya en la Orinoquia Colombiana. In Soya (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Alternativa para los sistemas de produccion para los sistemas de produccion de la Orinoquia colombiana. (p. 224).Almansa, E. F. (2006b). 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Climate-driven shifts in soil temperature and moisture regimes suggest opportunities to enhance assessments of dryland resilience and resistance. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(SEP), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00358Breuer, L., Huisman, J. A., Willems, P., Bormann, H., Bronstert, A., Croke, B. F. W., Frede, H. G., Gräff, T., Hubrechts, L., Jakeman, A. J., Kite, G., Lanini, J., Leavesley, G., Lettenmaier, D. P., Lindström, G., Seibert, J., Sivapalan, M. and Viney, N. R. (2009). Assessing the impact of land use change on hydrology by ensemble modeling (LUCHEM). I: Model intercomparison with current land use. Advances in Water Resources, 32(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.10.003Bustamante, C. (2019). Gran Libro de la Orinoquia Colombiana. 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Journal of Hydrology, 598(March), 126266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126266AGROSAVIAEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesPúblico generalReceptores de fondos federales y solicitantesResponsables políticosORIGINAL1121837331.2022.pdf1121837331.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias agrarias, Linea de investigación en Suelos y Aguasapplication/pdf4948052https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82003/1/1121837331.2022.pdf3ef692e889a9ee6f17682cb6d73d3fbbMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82003/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAIL1121837331.2022.pdf.jpg1121837331.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4912https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82003/3/1121837331.2022.pdf.jpgbb188046f161085a78e0317bb3e303b9MD53unal/82003oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/820032024-08-09 23:19:41.652Repositorio Institucional 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