Síntesis, caracterización de c-aquil y c-fenil-pirogalol[4]arenos funcionalizados con grupos carboxilo en el borde superior y evaluación de su interacción con cationes orgánicos de interés biológico

In this research work, our attention was focused on synthesis, characterization, and study of the molecular interaction of C-alkyl and C-phenyl-pyrogallol[4]arenes with three important biological important organic cations known as neurotransmitters. In this sense, the polyphenolic macrocycles tetra(...

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Autores:
Casas Hinestroza, José Luis
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/77999
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77999
Palabra clave:
540 - Química y ciencias afines
543 - Química analítica
547 - Química orgánica
pirogalol[4]arenos
sistemas huésped-hospedero
funcionalización
interacciones moleculares no covalentes
ensambles supramoleculares
pyrogallol[4]arenes
host-guest systems
functionalization
noncovalent interactions
supramolecular assemblies
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:In this research work, our attention was focused on synthesis, characterization, and study of the molecular interaction of C-alkyl and C-phenyl-pyrogallol[4]arenes with three important biological important organic cations known as neurotransmitters. In this sense, the polyphenolic macrocycles tetra(propyl)-pyrogallol[4]arene, tetra(phenyl)-pyrogallol[4]arene and tetra(4-hidroxyphenyl)-pyrogallol[4]arene were synthesized using butanal, benzaldehyde, and 4-hidroxybenzaldehyde respectively in reaction with pyrogallol in ethanol as solvent in all cases, afterward, the isomers mixture was characterized employing spectroscopic methods (1H-NMR, 13C-RMN, 2D-NMR, and FT-IR) and mass spectrometry(ESI-MS) and, a methodology was developed that allows an efficient separation of each isomer. The three macrocycles were derivatized on the upper rim with acetyl and benzoyl groups employing acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride achieved a total functionalization of each isomer. Finally, the molecular interaction between the neurotransmitters choline, betaine and carnitine with the macrocycles functionalized and without functionalization in cone and boat conformation was carried out in gas phase and solution. The interaction studies indicated that the macrocycles functionalized form 1:1 complexes host-guest with the three neurotransmitters in the gas phase, while the macrocycles without functionalized, only the tetra(propyl)-pyrogallol[4]arene formed complexes with the neurotransmitters. The noncovalent interactions studies in solution indicated that the cone and boat conformers are affective hosts for the three neurotransmitters and some hosts with potential applications in host-guest systems and supramolecular assemblies.