Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero”
ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas
- Autores:
-
España Guechá, Martha Sofía
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/75882
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
Fisiología vegetal
Enfermedades foliares
Elaeis guineensis
plant physiology
foliar diseases
Elaeis guineensis
Nutrient content
Root dry mass
Leaf area
Specific leaf area
Physiopathy
Fruiting activity
Contenido de nutrientes
Masa seca de raíces
Clorofilas
Área foliar
Área foliar específica
Fisiopatía
Actividad de fructificación
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Morphological and physiological evaluation of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) affected by the “plumero” condition |
| title |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales Fisiología vegetal Enfermedades foliares Elaeis guineensis plant physiology foliar diseases Elaeis guineensis Nutrient content Root dry mass Leaf area Specific leaf area Physiopathy Fruiting activity Contenido de nutrientes Masa seca de raíces Clorofilas Área foliar Área foliar específica Fisiopatía Actividad de fructificación |
| title_short |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| title_full |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| title_sort |
Evaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero” |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
España Guechá, Martha Sofía |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cayón Salinas, Daniel Gerardo Ochoa Cadavid, Iván Erick |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
España Guechá, Martha Sofía |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales |
| topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales Fisiología vegetal Enfermedades foliares Elaeis guineensis plant physiology foliar diseases Elaeis guineensis Nutrient content Root dry mass Leaf area Specific leaf area Physiopathy Fruiting activity Contenido de nutrientes Masa seca de raíces Clorofilas Área foliar Área foliar específica Fisiopatía Actividad de fructificación |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fisiología vegetal Enfermedades foliares Elaeis guineensis |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv |
plant physiology foliar diseases Elaeis guineensis |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Nutrient content Root dry mass Leaf area Specific leaf area Physiopathy Fruiting activity |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Contenido de nutrientes Masa seca de raíces Clorofilas Área foliar Área foliar específica Fisiopatía Actividad de fructificación |
| description |
ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-22 |
| dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-05T17:10:34Z |
| dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-05T17:10:34Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75882 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75882 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Colombia / Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite CENIPALMA. 58 p. Barillas, J. R. V., C. F. Quinn y E. A. H. Pilon-Smits. 2011. Selenium accumulation in plants Phytotechnological applications and ecological implications. Int. J. Phytorem. 13 (1), 166-178. Barker, A. V. y T. E. Eaton. 2015. Zinc. pp 537- 556. En: Barker, A. V. y D. J. Pilbeam. Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Second edition. Taylor& Francis Group. Barker, A. V. y M. L. Stratton. 2015. Iron. pp 399-426.En: Barker, A. V. y D. J. Pilbeam. Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Second edition. Taylor& Francis Group. Beirnaert, A. 1935. Introduction à la biologie florale du palmier à huile (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin). INEAC. Serie Scientifique, 5, 42p. Belan, L. L., E. A. Pozza, M. L. Freitas, R. M. Souza, W. C. Junior y J. M. Oliveira. 2014. Diagrammatic Scale for Assessment of Bacterial Blight in Coffee Leaves. J Phytopathol 162 (11-12), 703-843. Birch, M. W. 1963. Maximun likelihood in three-way contingency tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 25 (1), 220-233. Bittner, F. 2014. Molybdenum metabolism in plant and crosstalk to iron. Front Plant Science 5, 1-6. Broekmans, A. F. M. 1957. Growth, flowering and yield of the oil palm in Nigeria. Journal of the West African Institute for Oil Palm Research, 2, 187 -220. Broschat, T. K. 2007. Boron deficiency symptoms in palms. Palms 51, 115-126. Brown, P. H. y E. Bassil. 2011. Overview of the acquisition and utilization of boron, chlorine, copper, manganese, molybdenum and nickel by plants and prospects for improvement of micronutrient use efficiency. En: molecular and physiological basis of nutrient use efficiency in crops. First Edition. Ed John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Brown, P. H., N. Bellaloui, M. A. Wimmer, E. S. Bassil, J. Ruiz, H. Hu, H. Pfeffer, F. Dannel y V. Romheld. 2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biology 4, 205-223. Bull, R. A. 1961. Studies on the deficiency of the oil palm. 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V. 1976. Sex differentiation in oil palm, effects of growth regulators. Journal of Experimental Botany, 27 (3), 553 - 558. Corley, R., J. Hardon y Y. Tang. 1971. Analysis of growth of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), estimation of growth parameters and application in breeding. Euphyta 20, 307-315. Corley, R. H. V. y T. K. Hong. 1982. Irrigation of oil palms in Malaysia. En: The oil palm in agriculture in the eighties. Vol 2 (Ed. B y E Pushparajah and Chew P. S.). Kuala Lumpur., Incorporated Society of Planters. p. 343 – 346. Corley, R. H. V. y P. B. H Tinker. 2003. The oil palm. 4th edition. Blackwell Science. 592 p. Cristancho, J. A., C. E. Castilla, M. Rojas, F. Munévar y J. H. Silva. 2007. Relación entre la saturación de Al, Mg, K y la tasa de crecimineto de la pudrición de cogollo de la palma de aceite en la Zona Oriental colombiana. Palmas 28 (2): 25 – 35. Cros, D., A. Flori, L. Nodichao, A. Omoré y B. Nouy. 2013. Differential response to water balance and bunch load generates diversity of bunch production profiles among oil palm crosses (Elaeis guineensis). Tropical Plant Biology 6 (1), 26-36. Espinal, L. y E. Montenegro. 1963. Formaciones vegetales de Colombia. Memoria explicativa sobre el mapa ecológico. Instituto geográfico Agustín Codazzi. IGAC. Bogotá, Colombia. Fedepalma. 2015. Anuario estadístico 2015: La agroindustria de la palma de aceite en Colombia y en el mundo. Fino, W., I. Valencia, H. Carrillo y F. Quiroga. 2008. Estudio detallado y semidetallado de suelos. Palma Sicarare S.A., Pororo y Tamacá S.A. Agustín Codazzi, Cesar. Colombia. Flórez, V. y R. Cruz. 2004. Guías de laboratorio de fisiología vegetal. Primera Edición. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Agronomía. Bogotá D.C. 64 p. Gerardeaux, E., L. J. Meille, J. Constantin, S. Pellerin y M. Dingkuhn. 2010. Changes in plant morphology and dry matter partitioning caused by potassium deficiency in Gossypium hirsutum (L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany 67 (3), 451-459. Gerloff, G. C., P. R. Stout y L. H. P. Jones.1959. Molybdenum –manganeserium antagonisms in the nutrition of tomato plants. Plant Physiology 34, 608-613. Gill, S. S. y N. Tuteja. 2011. Cadmium stres tolerance in crop plants.Probing the role of sulfur. Plant signal & Behavior 6 (2), 215-222. Granier, C. y F. Tardieu. 2009. Multi-scale phenotyping of leaf expansion in response to environmental changes: the whole is more than the sum of parts. Plant, Cell and Environment 32, 1175-1184. Grant, C. y M. J. Hawkesford. 2015. Sulfur. pp. 261-302. En: Barker, A.V. y D.J. Pilbeam. Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Second edition. Taylor & Francis Group. Gruber, B. D., R. F. H. Giehl, S. Friedel y N. von Wirén. 2013. Plasticity of the Arabidopsis Root System under Nutrient Deficiencies. Plant Physiology 163,161–179. Grusak, M. A., M. R. Broadley y P. J. White. 2016. Plant Macro‐ and Micronutrient Minerals. In eLS, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (eds.). Haines, W. B. y B. Benzian. 1956. Some manuring experiments on oil palm in Africa. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 24, 137 - 160. Hajiboland, R. y F. Farhanghi. 2011. Effect of low boron supply in turnip plants under drought stress. Biologia Plantarum 55, 775-778. Hierro, S. E. 1993. Aprovechamiento de los subproductos de palma de aceite. Palmas 14,149-153. Hoefgen, R. y V. J. Nikiforova. 2008. Metabolomics integrated with transcriptomics: assessing systems response to sulfur-deficiency stress. Physiologia Plantarum 132, 190-198. Hopkins, W. G. y N. P. A. Huner. 2009. Introduction to plant physiology. Fourth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. A. 523 p. Ibagué, D.F. 2014. Caracterización y evolución de síntomas del plumero en palma de aceite. Revista Palmas 35 (4), 101-110.Ibagué, D.F. 2014. Caracterización y evolución de síntomas del plumero en palma de aceite. Revista Palmas 35 (4), 101-110. Kaiser, B., K. Gridley y B. Ngaire. 2005. The role of molybdenum in agricultural plant production. Annals of Botany 96 (5), 745-754. Kampfenkel, K., M.V. Montagu y D. Inzé. 1995. Effects of iron excess on nicotiana plumba ginifolia plants. Implications to oxidative stress. Plant Physiology 107, 725-735. Kroonenberg, P. M. y A. Verbeek. 2018. The Tale of Cochran’s Rule, My Contingency Table has so Many Expected Values Smaller than 5., What Am I to Do? The American Statistician, 0, 1-9. Landry, C., F. Bonnot, V. Ravigné, J. Carlier, D. Rengifo, J. Vaillant y C. Abadiea. 2017. A foliar disease simulation model to assist the design of new control methods against black leaf streak disease of banana. Ecological Modelling 359, 383 – 397. Lee, S. y S. Aronoff. 1967. Boron in plants: a bioquimica role. American association for the advancement of science 158, 798-799. López, J. 2014. Caracterización fisiológica y morfológica de palmas de aceite Taisha (Elaeis oleífera HBK Cortes) y sus híbridos (Elaeis oleífera HBK Cortes x Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) en la región Amazónica del Ecuador. Tesis maestría. Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 80 p. Maillard, A., P. Etienne, S. Diquelou, J. Trouverie, V. Billard, J.C. Yvin y A. Ourry. 2016. Nutrient deficiencies modify the ionomic composition of plant tissues: a focus on cross-talk between molybdenum and other nutrients in Brassica napus. Journal of experimental botany 67 (19), 5631-5641. Manjeri, G., R. Muhamad y S. G. Tan. 2014. Oryctes rhinoceros Beetles., an oil palm pest in Malaysia. Annual research y review in biology, 4 (22), 3429-3439. Mikkelsen, R. L. y H. F. Wan. 1990. The effect of selenium on sulfur uptake by barley and rice. Plant Soil 121 (1), 151–153. Mills, H. A. y J. B. Jones Jr. 1996. Plant Analysis Handbook II. Athens, GA: Micro Macro Publishing Inc. p. 422. Minasny, B., B. P. 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Leaf growth rate per unit thermal time follows QTL dependent daily patterns in hundreds of maize lines under naturally fluctuating conditions. Plant, Cell & Environment 30, 135–146. Schwarz, G., R. R. Mendel y M. W. Ribbe. 2009. Molybdenum cofactors, enzymes and pathways. Nature 460, 839 – 847. Shibles, R.M. y C.R. Weber. 1965. Leaf area, solar radiation interception and dry matter production by soybeans. Crop Science 5, 575-577. Shinmachi, F., P. Buchner y J. L. Stroud. 2010. Influence of sulfur deficiency on the expression of specific sulfate transporters and the distribution of sulfur, selenium, and molybdenum in wheat. Plant Physiology 153, 327 – 336. Soliman, M. F., S. F. Kostandi y M. L. van Beusichem. 1992. Influence of sulfur and nitrogen fertilizer on the uptake of iron, manganese, and zinc by corn plants grown in calcareous soil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23, 1289–1300. Sparnaaij, L. D., A. R. Rees y L. C. Chapas. 1963. Annual yield variation in the oil palm. J. 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Montarone, A. Poupet, R. Flores, J. A. Darós, Z. G. N. Fadda, P. Moreno y N. Duran-Vila. 2003. “Maladie des feuilles cassantes” or brittle leaf disease of date palms in Tunisia: biotic or abiotic disease? Journal of Plant Pathology 85 (2), 71-79. Turner, P. D. y R. A. Bull. 1967. Disease and disorders of the oil palm in Malaysia. Inc. Soc. Planters, Kuala Lumpur. Vallee, B. L. y D. S. Auld. 1990. Zinc coordination, function, and structure of zinc enzymes and other proteins. Biochemistry 29, 5647– 5659. Verbruggen, N. y C. Hermans. 2013. Physiological and molecular responses to magnesium nutritional imbalance in plants. Plant Soil 368: 87-99. Warington, K. 2008. The growth and anatomical structure of the carrot (Davcus carota) as affected by boron deficiency. Annals of Applied Biology 27 (2),176-183. Wimmer, N. y T. Eicher. 2013. Review: mechanisms for boron deficiency-mediated changes in plant water relations. Plant Science, 2003-204, 25-32. Xue, T., H. Hartikainen y V. Piironen. 2001. Antioxidative and growth-promoting effect of selenium in senescing lettuce. Plant Soil 27, 55-61. Young, R. H., H. E. Wutscher y L. G. Albrigo. 1980. Relationship between water translocation and zinc accumulation in citrus trees with and without blight. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 105, 444-447. Zakikhani, H., Y. M. Khanif, A. R. Anuar, O. Radziah y A. Soltangheisi. 2014. Effects of different levels of molybdenum on uptake of nutrients in rice cultivars. Asian Journal of Crop Science 6, 236–244. Zembala, M., M. Filek, S. Walas, H. Mrowiec, A. Kornaś, Z. Miszalski y H. Hartikainen. 2010. Effect of selenium on macro- and microelement distribution and physiological parameters of rape and wheat seedlings exposed to cadmium stress. Plant Soil 329, 457-468. |
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Escuela de posgrados |
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cayón Salinas, Daniel Gerardo2722f7a185cff4fbc46d19af4074a0beOchoa Cadavid, Iván Erick5530649b-67e8-4ca2-95da-afbfecea95a7España Guechá, Martha Sofía73dc0896-8505-4128-ad63-5c98955bc76b2020-03-05T17:10:34Z2020-03-05T17:10:34Z2019-10-22https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75882Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasDesde el año 2010 se presenta un disturbio en palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) caracterizado por anormalidad en desarrollo del área foliar, clorosis, rayado clorótico longitudinal paralelo a la nervadura central que afecta a palmas de aceite en periodo reproductivo, llamado disturbio plumero (DP). Es de interés evaluar cambios a nivel morfológico y fisiológicos de la planta con el objetivo de conocer de manera preliminar esta afectación, por lo que el presente trabajo evalúa variables como contenido de nutrientes en tejido foliar, área foliar, área foliar específica, contenidos de clorofilas, masa seca de raíces y estructuras reproductivas en palmas sanas y afectadas por DP. Los datos se tomaron entre los años 2013 y 2015 en una plantación en la Costa Norte de Colombia. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante modelamiento de datos, técnicas como riesgo relativo, pruebas de comparación de medias y análisis descriptivo. Obteniéndose como resultado que las palmas afectadas por DP presentan a nivel foliar bajos contenidos de S, Mo, Se y B; y alto contenido de Fe, reducen su área foliar antes de que sea evidente a nivel visual, además las hojas se vuelven más gruesas, se presenta menor contenido de clorofilas. Así mismo se presenta un aumento de la masa seca de raíces terciarias y cuaternarias en los grados iniciales, respuestas morfofisiológicas muy relacionadas con deficiencia de S. No se observó cambios en la actividad de fructificación en palmas sanas y afectadas por DP. (Texto tomado de la fuente).There has been an oil palm condition (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), evident since 2010 called plumero condition that is characterized by abnormal development of the leaf, chlorosis, longitudinal chlorotic scratches parallel to the central rib affecting oil palms in their reproductive period. It is of great interest to evaluate changes at the morphological and physiological conditions of the plants with this condition in order to understand it in a preliminary way. The present research evaluates variables such as nutrient content in leaf tissue, leaf area, specific leaf area, chlorophyll contents, dry mass of roots and reproductive structures in healthy palms affected by plumero condition. Data were taken between 2013 and 2015 in a plantation on the north (Caribbean) coast of Colombia. Statistical analyses were performed using modeling, techniques such as relative risk, means comparison tests and descriptive analyses. Results showed palm trees affected by plumero condition have low levels of S, Mo, Se and B at the leaf level and high Fe content, and a reduction in leaf area before the condition is visually evident. The leaves became thicker, and there is less chlorophyll content. Likewise, there is an increase in the dry mass of tertiary and quaternary roots in the initial grades, while there are morphophysiological responses closely related to S deficiency. No changes in fruiting activity were observed in healthy palms affected by plumero condition.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasCultivos perennes industrialesCiencias Agronómicasxvii, 68 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetalesFisiología vegetalEnfermedades foliaresElaeis guineensisplant physiologyfoliar diseasesElaeis guineensisNutrient contentRoot dry massLeaf areaSpecific leaf areaPhysiopathyFruiting activityContenido de nutrientesMasa seca de raícesClorofilasÁrea foliarÁrea foliar específicaFisiopatíaActividad de fructificaciónEvaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero”Morphological and physiological evaluation of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) affected by the “plumero” conditionTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAfrousheh, M., Ardalan, M. 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Plant Soil 329, 457-468.InvestigadoresEstudiantesPúblico generalORIGINALEvaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero”.pdfEvaluación morfológica y fisiológica de palmas de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) afectadas por el disturbio “plumero”.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasapplication/pdf1272992https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/75882/1/Evaluaci%c3%b3n%20morfol%c3%b3gica%20y%20fisiol%c3%b3gica%20de%20palmas%20de%20aceite%20%28Elaeis%20guineensis%20Jacq.%29%20afectadas%20por%20el%20disturbio%20%e2%80%9cplumero%e2%80%9d.pdf346e60fd27779270368c59e7e5f4451cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/75882/3/license_rdf42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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