Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a skin disease that affects the hair and scalp, and is caused by the Pediculus humanus capitis ectoparasite. High levels of infestation are reported worldwide, affecting especially children.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the variables that are associ...
- Autores:
-
López-Valencia, David
Medina-Ortega, Ángela
Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2017
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65039
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65039
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66062/
- Palabra clave:
- 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Pediculosis
Lice
Children
Prevalence
Pediculosis
Piojos
Niños
Prevalencia
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| title |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health Pediculosis Lice Children Prevalence Pediculosis Piojos Niños Prevalencia |
| title_short |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| title_full |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| title_sort |
Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
López-Valencia, David Medina-Ortega, Ángela Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
López-Valencia, David Medina-Ortega, Ángela Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health |
| topic |
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health Pediculosis Lice Children Prevalence Pediculosis Piojos Niños Prevalencia |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Pediculosis Lice Children Prevalence Pediculosis Piojos Niños Prevalencia |
| description |
Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a skin disease that affects the hair and scalp, and is caused by the Pediculus humanus capitis ectoparasite. High levels of infestation are reported worldwide, affecting especially children.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the variables that are associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children in Popayán, Colombia.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on a sample of 148 children aged between 1 and 5 years of age. Only the head was examined. Nits, nymphs and adult lice were mechanically removed using lice combs and wetting the hair, covering the frontotemporal, parietooccipital, mastoid and nuchal regions. An informed consent and a structured survey were filled out by each parent or guardian.Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in the studied population was 11.5%. The variables associated with ectoparasitosis were female sex, long hair (3 cm) and scalp pruritus.Conclusions: Pediculosis capitis is present and perpetuated in children from Popayán. Promotion, prevention and pediculicide treatment campaigns are strongly recommended. |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2017-07-01 |
| dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-02T23:44:16Z |
| dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-02T23:44:16Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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publishedVersion |
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ISSN: 2357-3848 |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65039 |
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http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66062/ |
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ISSN: 2357-3848 |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65039 http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66062/ |
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spa |
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spa |
| dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/58812 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Revista de la Facultad de Medicina |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
López-Valencia, David and Medina-Ortega, Ángela and Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel (2017) Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 65 (3). pp. 425-428. ISSN 2357-3848 |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicina |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
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1806886373874991104 |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2López-Valencia, David1ed07e15-838f-49eb-8f24-c8cf1a3bc012300Medina-Ortega, Ángela5b87cf07-40c3-4182-8596-44d2f994cff9300Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reineld06d41f0-b8ed-4324-b747-35359995a7203002019-07-02T23:44:16Z2019-07-02T23:44:16Z2017-07-01ISSN: 2357-3848https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65039http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66062/Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a skin disease that affects the hair and scalp, and is caused by the Pediculus humanus capitis ectoparasite. High levels of infestation are reported worldwide, affecting especially children.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the variables that are associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children in Popayán, Colombia.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on a sample of 148 children aged between 1 and 5 years of age. Only the head was examined. Nits, nymphs and adult lice were mechanically removed using lice combs and wetting the hair, covering the frontotemporal, parietooccipital, mastoid and nuchal regions. An informed consent and a structured survey were filled out by each parent or guardian.Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in the studied population was 11.5%. The variables associated with ectoparasitosis were female sex, long hair (3 cm) and scalp pruritus.Conclusions: Pediculosis capitis is present and perpetuated in children from Popayán. Promotion, prevention and pediculicide treatment campaigns are strongly recommended.Introducción. La pediculosis capitis es una dermatosis que afecta el pelo y el cuero cabelludo; esta es causada por el ectoparásito Pediculus humanus capitis. La infestación presenta una distribución mundial y en su mayoría afecta a la población infantil.Objetivos. Determinar la prevalencia y las variables asociadas a la pediculosis capitis en un hogar infantil de Popayán, Colombia.Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 148 niños entre 1 y 5 años. Solo se examinó la cabeza y se realizó la remoción mecánica de liendres, ninfas y piojos adultos por medio de peines liendrera con el pelo húmedo siguiendo las áreas frontotemporal, parietooccipital, región mastoidea y nuca. Cada padre de familia o tutor a cargo diligenció un consentimiento informado y respondió una encuesta estructurada.Resultados. La prevalencia de pediculosis capitis en la población infantil estudiada fue del 11.5%. Las variables asociadas a la ectoparasitosis fueron sexo femenino, pelo largo (3cm) y prurito del cuero cabelludo.Conclusiones. La pediculosis capitis está presente y se perpetúa en niños de Popayán. Se recomienda realizar campañas de promoción, prevención y desparasitación.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicinahttps://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/58812Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista de la Facultad de MedicinaRevista de la Facultad de MedicinaLópez-Valencia, David and Medina-Ortega, Ángela and Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel (2017) Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 65 (3). pp. 425-428. ISSN 2357-384861 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and healthPediculosisLiceChildrenPrevalencePediculosisPiojosNiñosPrevalenciaPrevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, ColombiaArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINAL58812-358928-1-PB.pdfapplication/pdf241062https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65039/1/58812-358928-1-PB.pdf952237c57590cd1eee569819668c0d61MD51THUMBNAIL58812-358928-1-PB.pdf.jpg58812-358928-1-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg8787https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65039/2/58812-358928-1-PB.pdf.jpgd84d864b9bba93782aa588585b452652MD52unal/65039oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/650392023-05-16 23:48:52.544Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |