Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia

Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a skin disease that affects the hair and scalp, and is caused by the Pediculus humanus capitis ectoparasite. High levels of infestation are reported worldwide, affecting especially children.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the variables that are associ...

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Autores:
López-Valencia, David
Medina-Ortega, Ángela
Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65039
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65039
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66062/
Palabra clave:
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Pediculosis
Lice
Children
Prevalence
Pediculosis
Piojos
Niños
Prevalencia
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_bb3232095287c6d4e82b04b5ee35d471
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65039
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
title Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
spellingShingle Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Pediculosis
Lice
Children
Prevalence
Pediculosis
Piojos
Niños
Prevalencia
title_short Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
title_full Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
title_fullStr Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
title_sort Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv López-Valencia, David
Medina-Ortega, Ángela
Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv López-Valencia, David
Medina-Ortega, Ángela
Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
topic 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Pediculosis
Lice
Children
Prevalence
Pediculosis
Piojos
Niños
Prevalencia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Pediculosis
Lice
Children
Prevalence
Pediculosis
Piojos
Niños
Prevalencia
description Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a skin disease that affects the hair and scalp, and is caused by the Pediculus humanus capitis ectoparasite. High levels of infestation are reported worldwide, affecting especially children.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the variables that are associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children in Popayán, Colombia.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on a sample of 148 children aged between 1 and 5 years of age. Only the head was examined. Nits, nymphs and adult lice were mechanically removed using lice combs and wetting the hair, covering the frontotemporal, parietooccipital, mastoid and nuchal regions. An informed consent and a structured survey were filled out by each parent or guardian.Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in the studied population was 11.5%. The variables associated with ectoparasitosis were female sex, long hair (3 cm) and scalp pruritus.Conclusions: Pediculosis capitis is present and perpetuated in children from Popayán. Promotion, prevention and pediculicide treatment campaigns are strongly recommended.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2017-07-01
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T23:44:16Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T23:44:16Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv ISSN: 2357-3848
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identifier_str_mv ISSN: 2357-3848
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dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv López-Valencia, David and Medina-Ortega, Ángela and Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel (2017) Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 65 (3). pp. 425-428. ISSN 2357-3848
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicina
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2López-Valencia, David1ed07e15-838f-49eb-8f24-c8cf1a3bc012300Medina-Ortega, Ángela5b87cf07-40c3-4182-8596-44d2f994cff9300Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reineld06d41f0-b8ed-4324-b747-35359995a7203002019-07-02T23:44:16Z2019-07-02T23:44:16Z2017-07-01ISSN: 2357-3848https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65039http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66062/Introduction: Pediculosis capitis is a skin disease that affects the hair and scalp, and is caused by the Pediculus humanus capitis ectoparasite. High levels of infestation are reported worldwide, affecting especially children.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and the variables that are associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children in Popayán, Colombia.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on a sample of 148 children aged between 1 and 5 years of age. Only the head was examined. Nits, nymphs and adult lice were mechanically removed using lice combs and wetting the hair, covering the frontotemporal, parietooccipital, mastoid and nuchal regions. An informed consent and a structured survey were filled out by each parent or guardian.Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in the studied population was 11.5%. The variables associated with ectoparasitosis were female sex, long hair (3 cm) and scalp pruritus.Conclusions: Pediculosis capitis is present and perpetuated in children from Popayán. Promotion, prevention and pediculicide treatment campaigns are strongly recommended.Introducción. La pediculosis capitis es una dermatosis que afecta el pelo y el cuero cabelludo; esta es causada por el ectoparásito Pediculus humanus capitis. La infestación presenta una distribución mundial y en su mayoría afecta a la población infantil.Objetivos. Determinar la prevalencia y las variables asociadas a la pediculosis capitis en un hogar infantil de Popayán, Colombia.Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 148 niños entre 1 y 5 años. Solo se examinó la cabeza y se realizó la remoción mecánica de liendres, ninfas y piojos adultos por medio de peines liendrera con el pelo húmedo siguiendo las áreas frontotemporal, parietooccipital, región mastoidea y nuca. Cada padre de familia o tutor a cargo diligenció un consentimiento informado y respondió una encuesta estructurada.Resultados. La prevalencia de pediculosis capitis en la población infantil estudiada fue del 11.5%. Las variables asociadas a la ectoparasitosis fueron sexo femenino, pelo largo (3cm) y prurito del cuero cabelludo.Conclusiones. La pediculosis capitis está presente y se perpetúa en niños de Popayán. Se recomienda realizar campañas de promoción, prevención y desparasitación.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicinahttps://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/58812Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista de la Facultad de MedicinaRevista de la Facultad de MedicinaLópez-Valencia, David and Medina-Ortega, Ángela and Vásquez-Arteaga, Luis Reinel (2017) Prevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 65 (3). pp. 425-428. ISSN 2357-384861 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and healthPediculosisLiceChildrenPrevalencePediculosisPiojosNiñosPrevalenciaPrevalence and variables associated with pediculosis capitis in kindergarten children from Popayán, ColombiaArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINAL58812-358928-1-PB.pdfapplication/pdf241062https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65039/1/58812-358928-1-PB.pdf952237c57590cd1eee569819668c0d61MD51THUMBNAIL58812-358928-1-PB.pdf.jpg58812-358928-1-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg8787https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65039/2/58812-358928-1-PB.pdf.jpgd84d864b9bba93782aa588585b452652MD52unal/65039oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/650392023-05-16 23:48:52.544Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co