Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia
La ingeniería eléctrica mueve el desarrollo de los países quienes requieren continuidad y calidad de servicio. Sin embargo, aun con todos los sistemas de control existentes, en los sistemas modernos de energía se siguen presentando eventos en cascada en los cuales se da una separación angular entre...
- Autores:
-
Villa Sierra, Juan Federico
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79512
- Palabra clave:
- 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Distribución de energía eléctrica
Control angular
Control automático de generación
Regulación secundaria de frecuencia
Unidades de medición fasorial.
Angle control
Automatic generation control
Secondary frequency regulation
Phasor measurement units
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Voltage phasor angle control in power systems |
| title |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| spellingShingle |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines Distribución de energía eléctrica Control angular Control automático de generación Regulación secundaria de frecuencia Unidades de medición fasorial. Angle control Automatic generation control Secondary frequency regulation Phasor measurement units |
| title_short |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| title_full |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| title_fullStr |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| title_sort |
Control del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potencia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Villa Sierra, Juan Federico |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Correa Gutiérrez, Rosa Elvira Ramírez Arredondo, Juan Manuel (Thesis advisor) |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Villa Sierra, Juan Federico |
| dc.contributor.referee.none.fl_str_mv |
Arrieta Paternina, Mario Roberto Candelo Becerra, John Edwin Castrillón Gutiérrez Neby Jennyfer |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS - GITA |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines |
| topic |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines Distribución de energía eléctrica Control angular Control automático de generación Regulación secundaria de frecuencia Unidades de medición fasorial. Angle control Automatic generation control Secondary frequency regulation Phasor measurement units |
| dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv |
Distribución de energía eléctrica |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Control angular Control automático de generación Regulación secundaria de frecuencia Unidades de medición fasorial. |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Angle control Automatic generation control Secondary frequency regulation Phasor measurement units |
| description |
La ingeniería eléctrica mueve el desarrollo de los países quienes requieren continuidad y calidad de servicio. Sin embargo, aun con todos los sistemas de control existentes, en los sistemas modernos de energía se siguen presentando eventos en cascada en los cuales se da una separación angular entre áreas, que ante un evento adicional resulta en un colapso del sistema. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de la tecnología de medición fasorial, PMU (Phasor Measurement Units), brinda nuevas posibilidades en el sentido del control actual de la frecuencia en los sistemas de potencia, específicamente el Control automático de generación, AGC y el control de los intercambios entre áreas operativas, que con el apoyo de los sistemas de comunicación trasmite los valores de los intercambios medidos a través de las líneas de interconexión hasta los centros de control y a su vez hasta las centrales. Éstas, por medio de la generación, pueden controlar tanto estos intercambios como también la frecuencia del sistema. El desarrollo de la tecnología de medición del fasor del voltaje en los diferentes puntos del sistema eléctrico abre una nueva posibilidad, en el sentido de controlar esta variable mediante la potencia de las centrales generadoras y de esta manera controlar de una forma novedosa tanto el intercambio entre áreas como la frecuencia del sistema interconectado. Así, se abre, entre otras, la posibilidad de tener un AGC distribuido haciendo uso de las unidades de medición fasorial. Con los controles actuales, durante los eventos de pérdida de generación, se produce un reordenamiento rápido de los ángulos de los voltajes de los estatores (o barras a donde están conectados éstos), así como también de los ángulos del resto de los nodos cercanos al lugar del evento, resultando en nuevas posiciones angulares de los voltajes en la condición post falla. A partir de esta condición y luego de operar la regulación primaria y secundaria, el sistema se reacomoda angularmente a nuevos valores, mientras las unidades que realizan control primario regresan a su punto de operación. Con el control de ángulo propuesto, cada unidad que posee tal control, modifica su punto de operación y varía la potencia activa inyectada al sistema. De esta forma, hay un refuerzo a la respuesta de los sistemas de control para responder ante una variación de la carga o generación del sistema, de una manera más adecuada. Es decir, se puede tener una nueva forma de control secundario de frecuencia distribuido. Asimismo, en los puntos de interconexión entre áreas se tiene la posibilidad de controlar la transferencia de potencia. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-12T20:44:16Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-12T20:44:16Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-11 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_dc82b40f9837b551 |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79512 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79512 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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An Adaptive PMU-Based Secondary. 4(3), 1514-1522. Sun, K., Hou, Y., Sun, W., & Qi, J. (2019). Power System Control Under Cascading Failures: Understanding, Mitigation, and System Restoration. Wiley. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=yn91DwAAQBAJ Sun, Kai, Hou, Y., Sun, W., & Qi, J. (2019). Power System Control under Cascading Failures: Understanding, Mitigation, and System Restoration. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/unal/detail.action?docID=5612923 Sun, Kai, Hur, K., & Zhang, P. (2011). A new unified scheme for controlled power system separation using synchronized phasor measurements. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 26(3), 1544-1554. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2099672 Undrill, J. (2018). Primary Frequency Response and Control of Power System Frequency. University of Cyprus. (s. f.). IEEE 14-bus modified test system. Recuperado 23 de abril de 2018, de http://www.kios.ucy.ac.cy/testsystems/index.php/dynamic-ieee-test-systems/ieee-14-bus-modified-test-system Vaiman, M., Quint, R., Silverstein, A., Papic, M., Kosterev, D., Leitschuh, N., Faris, A., Yang, S., Blevins, B., Rajagopalan, S., Gravois, P., Ciniglio, O., Maslennikov, S., Litvinov, E., Luo, X., & Etingov, P. (2018). Using Synchrophasors to Improve Bulk Power System Reliability in North America. 2018 IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 1-5. Villa Juan, Paez Gabriel, P. J. (2014). Angle controlled power plants for PMU based AGC. IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition,. Villa Sierra, J. F., Correa, R. E., & Ramírez, J. M. (2020). Integral Load Frequency Control (LFC) and Inter-Area Angle Separation Regulation. International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE); Vol 15, No 4 (2020). https://www.praiseworthyprize.org/jsm/index.php?journal=iree&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=23601 Vittal, V., McCalley, J. D., Anderson, P. M., & Fouad, A. A. (2019). Power System Control and Stability. Wiley. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=obCuDwAAQBAJ Wang, A., Tang, Y., Sun, H., Wu, W., & Yi, J. (2012). An adaptive emergency control method for interconnected power grids against frequency decline and system blackout. 10th International Power and Energy Conference, IPEC 2012, 439-444. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASSCC.2012.6523308 Wang, P., Zhang, Z., Huang, Q., & Lee, W. (2019). Approach to Enhance the Robustness on PMU based Power System Dynamic Equivalent Modeling. 2019 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1-6. Wang, S. P., Chen, A., Liu, C. W., Chen, C. H., Shortle, J., & Wu, J. Y. (2015). Efficient Splitting Simulation for Blackout Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 30(4), 1775-1783. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2359920 Wei, Q., Guo, W., He, N., & Yang, M. (2013). A new method to eliminate low-frequency oscillations. 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Blackout of a power system: How to avert it without staff participation? APAP 2011 - Proceedings: 2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection, 1, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180382 Zbunjak, Z., & Kuzle, I. (2019). System Integrity Protection Scheme (SIPS) Development and an Optimal Bus-Splitting Scheme Supported by Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). Energies, 12, 3404. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12173404 Złotecka, D., & Sroka, K. (2018). The characteristics and main causes of power system failures basing on the analysis of previous blackouts in the world. 2018 International Interdisciplinary PhD Workshop (IIPhDW), 257-262. Zweigle, G. C., & Venkatasubramanian, V. (2012). Wide-Area Optimal Control of Electric Power Systems With Application to Transient Stability for Higher Order Contingencies. 28(3), 1-8. |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Correa Gutiérrez, Rosa Elvira702c169730eb8c58b935d1bbd3805d74Ramírez Arredondo, Juan Manuel (Thesis advisor)a16d4a66651d5357aef6566f4787e553600Villa Sierra, Juan Federicob8eb40d0317574e8e1afaff52387c56fArrieta Paternina, Mario RobertoCandelo Becerra, John EdwinCastrillón Gutiérrez Neby JennyferGRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS - GITA2021-05-12T20:44:16Z2021-05-12T20:44:16Z2021-05-11https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79512Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.coLa ingeniería eléctrica mueve el desarrollo de los países quienes requieren continuidad y calidad de servicio. Sin embargo, aun con todos los sistemas de control existentes, en los sistemas modernos de energía se siguen presentando eventos en cascada en los cuales se da una separación angular entre áreas, que ante un evento adicional resulta en un colapso del sistema. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de la tecnología de medición fasorial, PMU (Phasor Measurement Units), brinda nuevas posibilidades en el sentido del control actual de la frecuencia en los sistemas de potencia, específicamente el Control automático de generación, AGC y el control de los intercambios entre áreas operativas, que con el apoyo de los sistemas de comunicación trasmite los valores de los intercambios medidos a través de las líneas de interconexión hasta los centros de control y a su vez hasta las centrales. Éstas, por medio de la generación, pueden controlar tanto estos intercambios como también la frecuencia del sistema. El desarrollo de la tecnología de medición del fasor del voltaje en los diferentes puntos del sistema eléctrico abre una nueva posibilidad, en el sentido de controlar esta variable mediante la potencia de las centrales generadoras y de esta manera controlar de una forma novedosa tanto el intercambio entre áreas como la frecuencia del sistema interconectado. Así, se abre, entre otras, la posibilidad de tener un AGC distribuido haciendo uso de las unidades de medición fasorial. Con los controles actuales, durante los eventos de pérdida de generación, se produce un reordenamiento rápido de los ángulos de los voltajes de los estatores (o barras a donde están conectados éstos), así como también de los ángulos del resto de los nodos cercanos al lugar del evento, resultando en nuevas posiciones angulares de los voltajes en la condición post falla. A partir de esta condición y luego de operar la regulación primaria y secundaria, el sistema se reacomoda angularmente a nuevos valores, mientras las unidades que realizan control primario regresan a su punto de operación. Con el control de ángulo propuesto, cada unidad que posee tal control, modifica su punto de operación y varía la potencia activa inyectada al sistema. De esta forma, hay un refuerzo a la respuesta de los sistemas de control para responder ante una variación de la carga o generación del sistema, de una manera más adecuada. Es decir, se puede tener una nueva forma de control secundario de frecuencia distribuido. Asimismo, en los puntos de interconexión entre áreas se tiene la posibilidad de controlar la transferencia de potencia.Electrical engineering moves forward the development of countries, but it requires continuity and quality of service. However, even with all existing control systems, cascade events continue to occur in modern energy systems. With the events, there is a related angular separation between areas, which in the case of an additional contingency, results increased, with the potential of initiating a cascade collapse of the system. However, the development of phasor measurement technology, PMU (Phasor Measurement Units), provides new possibilities, related with the current frequency control in power systems. Specifically, the AGC and the control of exchanges between operating areas, that, with the use of the communication systems, transmits the values of the exchanges measured at the interconnection tie-lines, to the control centers and in turn to the generator stations. The generator stations, by the means of the adjustment of its generation, control both, these exchanges as well as the frequency of the system. The deployment of the voltage phasor measurement technology in different points of the electrical system, opens a new possibility, in the sense of controlling the angle separation by the power adjustment of the generating plants and in this way controlling in a novel way both the exchanges between areas and the frequency of the interconnected system. Thus, it opens, the possibility of having an AGC that incorporates the use of the phasor measurement units. With the current controls, during a loss of generation event, there takes place a rapid re-arrangement of the angles of the voltages at the stators (or bars where these are connected), as well as the angles of the rest of the nodes near the place of the event, resulting in new angular positions of the voltages in the post-fault condition. From this condition and after the operation of the primary and secondary regulation, the system results angularly rearranged to new values, while the units that perform primary control return to their initial operation point. With the proposed angle control, each unit that has such control modifies its operating point and varies it´s active power injected into the system, in response to a variation of the load or generation of the system. In that way, such units’ results performing a distributed secondary frequency control function. Also, at the points of interconnection between areas, the angle control, offers the possibility to control the power exchange. For the specific case of the control of angular separation among the areas of a three-area electrical power system, achieved by modification, upgrade, and adaptation of the existing load frequency control scheme. The control capability for that case, is intended to reverse the negative effects caused by the progressive increase of angular separation among the areas, which deteriorates the security and reliability of the system. When currently, an increase in angular separation among the areas takes place under some events and contingencies N-1 and N-1-1. The increase in the angular separation could lead the system to the vulnerable and unsafe operational states of alert and emergency. With the support of the angle separation obtained from the phasor angle measurements, remedial actions are taken to redistribute the original power system loading to achieve a new power share participation between the system areas and return the system to a safe operating state. The results show that the angular separation can be controlled and stabilized. It is concluded that this control action can prevent the evolution of events by confining their propagation controlling the inter-area angle separation instead of the inter-area power inter-change as it is currently done.DoctoradoControl en sistemas eléctricos de potencia239 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede MedellínMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemas EnergéticosDepartamento de Procesos y EnergíaFacultad de MinasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesDistribución de energía eléctricaControl angularControl automático de generaciónRegulación secundaria de frecuenciaUnidades de medición fasorial.Angle controlAutomatic generation controlSecondary frequency regulationPhasor measurement unitsControl del ángulo del fasor de voltaje en sistemas de potenciaVoltage phasor angle control in power systemsTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06http://purl.org/coar/version/c_dc82b40f9837b551Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAbdlrahem, A., Member, S., Venayagamoorthy, G. 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Wide-Area Optimal Control of Electric Power Systems With Application to Transient Stability for Higher Order Contingencies. 28(3), 1-8.ORIGINAL71629718.2021.pdf71629718.2021.pdfTesis doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosapplication/pdf6005399https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79512/4/71629718.2021.pdf301be7b687a2aa80c03c59e73fc995e5MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79512/5/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD55CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8908https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79512/6/license_rdf0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108MD56THUMBNAIL71629718.2021.pdf.jpg71629718.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4512https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79512/7/71629718.2021.pdf.jpg722309dc55aa8b7e5852963a4257ef1eMD57unal/79512oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/795122024-07-10 23:22:34.667Repositorio Institucional Universidad 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