Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica

Ilustraciones

Autores:: Rodríguez Moreno, Oscar Hernando

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2020

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Neotectonics analysis in the Guajira offshore basin Tayrona area from seismic information
title	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
spellingShingle	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica 550 - Ciencias de la tierra Vulnerabilidad sísmica Sismología Seismology Zonas de actividad sísmica Seismic zones Seismic vulnerability Neotectónica Similaridad Cubo de fallas Aceleración pico efectiva Espectro de respuesta de aceleración pseudo-absoluta Amenaza sísmica Neotectonics Similarity Fault cube Effective peak ground acceleration Pseudo-absolute acceleration response spectra Seismic hazards
title_short	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
title_full	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
title_fullStr	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
title_full_unstemmed	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
title_sort	Análisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmica
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Rodríguez Moreno, Oscar Hernando
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Vargas Jiménez, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Rodríguez Moreno, Oscar Hernando
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	550 - Ciencias de la tierra
topic	550 - Ciencias de la tierra Vulnerabilidad sísmica Sismología Seismology Zonas de actividad sísmica Seismic zones Seismic vulnerability Neotectónica Similaridad Cubo de fallas Aceleración pico efectiva Espectro de respuesta de aceleración pseudo-absoluta Amenaza sísmica Neotectonics Similarity Fault cube Effective peak ground acceleration Pseudo-absolute acceleration response spectra Seismic hazards
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv	Vulnerabilidad sísmica
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv	Sismología Seismology Zonas de actividad sísmica Seismic zones Seismic vulnerability
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Neotectónica Similaridad Cubo de fallas Aceleración pico efectiva Espectro de respuesta de aceleración pseudo-absoluta Amenaza sísmica
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Neotectonics Similarity Fault cube Effective peak ground acceleration Pseudo-absolute acceleration response spectra Seismic hazards
description	Ilustraciones
publishDate	2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-09-01T17:25:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-09-01T17:25:02Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80067
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80067 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xvi, 183 páginas
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dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv	Guajira
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geofísica
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Geociencias
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas Jiménez, Carlos Albertoa9caa009f94239e7fc38ff1dc94136a9600Rodríguez Moreno, Oscar Hernandob8b26ebece315d1c4b84e9343bd97a4f2021-09-01T17:25:02Z2021-09-01T17:25:02Z2020https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80067Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/IlustracionesNeotectonics activity is revealed by taking advantage on 3D marine seismic data in depth acquired in the Guajira Offshore basin, Tayrona area in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. The existence of vertical migration structures is confirmed through gas chimneys and mud volcanoes interpretation using neural nets methods. With a previous seismic data conditioning and later image enhancing, similarity seismic attribute allows a reliably identification and characterization of the neotectonic faults that affect the shallowest sedimentary sequence. According to size, some fault planes are modeled as the seismogenic sources into the probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) conducted as part of the neotectonics analysis. This evaluation is executed in terms of the design seismic motion for the horizontal components of the effective peak ground acceleration (PGA) and pseudo-absolute acceleration response spectra (PSA) on periods of engineering interest (0,01 – 10 s). An integrated seismic catalog is built and used to obtain the seismicity on an area-type volumetric fault that involves the Guajira Offshore basin for first 5 km in depth, representing the rheology properties that generate the seismic activity of the interpreted sediments interval. The ground motion prediction models (GMPM) are chosen according to the magnitude and distance valid ranges and the events contained in the strong motion databases used to build them. Several PSHA are computed using each selected GMPM; the Campbell and Bozorgnia (2014) NGA-West2 model is suggested to be adopted given that the basin response can be modeled directly from the seismic data and where the predictions uncertainty is not magnitude depending. The calculated PGA values reach 0,56 g, accelerations greater than those estimated by previous seismic hazard zoning studies performed for Colombia where at most in La Guajira Peninsula they are 0,15 g. These differences are mainly due to the used GMPM, the considered sources and the how the included sources and the implemented shallow site response are modeled. The obtained results can be considered as a baseline to define the earthquake resistance conditions under which the infrastructure destined to hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation and renewable energies generation must be developed.El aprovechamiento de los datos en profundidad de un programa sísmico marino 3D, adquirido en la cuenca de hidrocarburos Guajira Offshore, sector Tayrona en el Caribe Colombiano, revela la actividad neotectónica presente en el área. Se confirma la existencia de estructuras verticales de migración con la interpretación de chimeneas de gas y volcanes de lodo mediante la aplicación de redes neuronales. El atributo sísmico de similaridad, previo acondicionamiento de los datos y realce posterior del atributo, permite identificar y caracterizar con fidelidad las fallas neotectónicas que afectan el paquete sedimentario más somero. De acuerdo a su tamaño, algunos planos de falla extraídos son modelados como las fuentes sismogénicas de la evaluación probabilística de amenaza sísmica (EPAS) que se adelanta dentro del análisis neotectónico. Esta evaluación se lleva a cabo de acuerdo al movimiento de diseño sísmico para las componentes horizontales de la aceleración pico efectiva (APE) y del espectro de respuesta de aceleración pseudo-absoluta (EAPA), para períodos osciladores de interés en la construcción de obras de ingeniería (0,01 – 10 s). Se construye un catálogo sísmico integrado para una fuente volumétrica tipo área que abarca la cuenca Guajira Offshore y se obtiene la sismicidad para una profundidad de 5 km, la cual representa las propiedades reológicas del intervalo de sedimentos interpretado y que dan lugar a su actividad sísmica. En función de la disponibilidad de información, se obtienen y estiman los parámetros involucrados en las ecuaciones de los modelos de predicción de movimiento de terreno (MPMT), seleccionados de acuerdo a los rangos de magnitud y distancia para los que son válidos y las características de los eventos que contienen las bases de datos de movimiento fuerte usadas para su construcción. Por cada MPMT se calcula la amenaza sísmica y se sugiere la adopción de los resultados obtenidos con el modelo de Campbell y Bozorgnia (2014) NGA-West2 en vista que la respuesta de la cuenca puede ser modelada directamente de los datos sísmicos y para el que la incertidumbre de su estimación no depende de las magnitudes usadas. Los máximos valores de APE calculados corresponden a 0,56 g y son superiores a los estimados en estudios previos de zonificación de amenaza sísmica para Colombia, donde para la Península de La Guajira se asigna una APE no mayor a 0,15g. Estas diferencias se deben principalmente al MPMT usado, a las fuentes consideradas, a la forma en cómo son modeladas las fuentes incluidas y a la respuesta somera de sitio implementada. Los resultados obtenidos se pueden considerar como una línea base para definir las condiciones de sismo resistencia en el área de estudio para el desarrollo de infraestructura, como por ejemplo la destinada a la exploración y explotación de hidrocarburos y la generación de energías renovables. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Incluye apéndicesMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - GeofísicaNeotectónicaxvi, 183 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - GeofísicaDepartamento de GeocienciasFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierraVulnerabilidad sísmicaSismologíaSeismologyZonas de actividad sísmicaSeismic zonesSeismic vulnerabilityNeotectónicaSimilaridadCubo de fallasAceleración pico efectivaEspectro de respuesta de aceleración pseudo-absolutaAmenaza sísmicaNeotectonicsSimilarityFault cubeEffective peak ground accelerationPseudo-absolute acceleration response spectraSeismic hazardsAnálisis neotectónico en la cuenca Guajira offshore sector Tayrona a partir de información sísmicaNeotectonics analysis in the Guajira offshore basin Tayrona area from seismic informationTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMGuajiraAbrahamson, N A, & Silva, W. 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Marine Structures, 65(February), 291– 307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2019.02.003GeneralLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80067/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL80190048.2020.pdf80190048.2020.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias – Geofísicaapplication/pdf12431564https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80067/2/80190048.2020.pdfd35753c19b67ff24a08619e2a43fe9caMD52THUMBNAIL80190048.2020.pdf.jpg80190048.2020.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4833https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80067/3/80190048.2020.pdf.jpgcb7f4021ba7897ae07104aa83a2f5c09MD53unal/80067oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/800672023-07-26 23:04:19.776Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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