Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women

Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle, overweight and obesity in adult women have high prevalence.Objective: To determine the effects of a high intensity interval training program on the anthropometric profile of overweight or obese women.Materials and methods: 24 adult women, including 16 with overweig...

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Autores:
Rivera-Torres, Ingrid
Delgado-Floody, Pedro Antonio
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65207
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65207
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66230/
Palabra clave:
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Ejercicio físico
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Physical Exercise
Overweight
Obesity
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_b2de1123a956b8b1e9aa0531f82c9b4c
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65207
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
title Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
spellingShingle Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Ejercicio físico
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Physical Exercise
Overweight
Obesity
title_short Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
title_full Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
title_fullStr Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
title_full_unstemmed Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
title_sort Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rivera-Torres, Ingrid
Delgado-Floody, Pedro Antonio
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Rivera-Torres, Ingrid
Delgado-Floody, Pedro Antonio
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
topic 61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Ejercicio físico
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Physical Exercise
Overweight
Obesity
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Ejercicio físico
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Physical Exercise
Overweight
Obesity
description Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle, overweight and obesity in adult women have high prevalence.Objective: To determine the effects of a high intensity interval training program on the anthropometric profile of overweight or obese women.Materials and methods: 24 adult women, including 16 with overweight and 8 with obesity, between 26 and 49 years of age, were selected to participate in a two month high intensity training program (three sessions per week). Weight, height, BMI, muscle mass percentage, and fat mass and visceral fat percentages were assessed.Results: The adherent group (≥75% assistance) was composed by 16 participants, while the non-adherent group (assistance 75%), by 8 participants. No significant differences were found among both groups previous to and after the intervention (p≥0.05).The non-adherent group did not show any significant change, while the adherent group improved (p0.05) their variables of weight (p0.001), BMI (p0.001), fat mass percentage (p0.001), muscle mass percentage (p0.001) and visceral fat percentage (p=0.020) after the intervention.Conclusions: The training program improved the anthropometric profile of the participants without requiring specialized equipment or involving high costs, thus, this procedure is recommended for the treatment of malnutrition by excess in this type of population.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2016-07-01
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T23:59:19Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T23:59:19Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv ISSN: 2357-3848
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dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/55104
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Rivera-Torres, Ingrid and Delgado-Floody, Pedro Antonio (2016) Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 64 (3). pp. 465-469. ISSN 2357-3848
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicina
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65207/1/55104-315095-1-PB.pdf
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rivera-Torres, Ingrid9058b379-b423-425f-8164-47c34f5ad845300Delgado-Floody, Pedro Antonio3644dfe0-4293-43e1-b91b-806eed920f663002019-07-02T23:59:19Z2019-07-02T23:59:19Z2016-07-01ISSN: 2357-3848https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65207http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66230/Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle, overweight and obesity in adult women have high prevalence.Objective: To determine the effects of a high intensity interval training program on the anthropometric profile of overweight or obese women.Materials and methods: 24 adult women, including 16 with overweight and 8 with obesity, between 26 and 49 years of age, were selected to participate in a two month high intensity training program (three sessions per week). Weight, height, BMI, muscle mass percentage, and fat mass and visceral fat percentages were assessed.Results: The adherent group (≥75% assistance) was composed by 16 participants, while the non-adherent group (assistance 75%), by 8 participants. No significant differences were found among both groups previous to and after the intervention (p≥0.05).The non-adherent group did not show any significant change, while the adherent group improved (p0.05) their variables of weight (p0.001), BMI (p0.001), fat mass percentage (p0.001), muscle mass percentage (p0.001) and visceral fat percentage (p=0.020) after the intervention.Conclusions: The training program improved the anthropometric profile of the participants without requiring specialized equipment or involving high costs, thus, this procedure is recommended for the treatment of malnutrition by excess in this type of population.Introducción.Existe una alta prevalencia de sedentarismo, sobrepeso y obesidad en mujeres adultas.Objetivo. Determinar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento intervalado de alta intensidad sobre el perfil antropométrico de mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad.Materiales y métodos. 24 mujeres adultas (16 con sobrepeso y 8 con obesidad) entre 26 y 49 años fueron reclutadas para participar en un programa de entrenamiento de alta intensidad durante dos meses (tres sesiones/semana). Se evaluó peso, talla, IMC, porcentaje de masa muscular, porcentaje de masa grasa y porcentaje de grasa visceral.Resultados. El grupo adherente (asistencia ≥75%) quedó compuesto por 16 participantes y el grupo no adherente (asistencia 75%) por ocho participantes. No existieron diferencias significativas pre y post intervención entre ambos grupos (p≥0.05). El grupo no adherente no presentó cambios importantes mientras que el grupo adherente mejoró (p0.05) las variables peso (p0.001), IMC (p0.001), porcentaje de masa grasa (p0.001), porcentaje de masa muscular (p0.001) y porcentaje de grasa visceral (p=0.020).Conclusiones. El programa de entrenamiento mejoró el perfil antropométrico de las participantes sin requerir implementos ni costos elevados para su desarrollo, por lo que es un procedimiento recomendable para el tratamiento de la malnutrición por exceso.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicinahttps://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/55104Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista de la Facultad de MedicinaRevista de la Facultad de MedicinaRivera-Torres, Ingrid and Delgado-Floody, Pedro Antonio (2016) Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 64 (3). pp. 465-469. ISSN 2357-384861 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and healthEjercicio físicoSobrepesoObesidadPhysical ExerciseOverweightObesityEffects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult womenArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINAL55104-315095-1-PB.pdfapplication/pdf580736https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65207/1/55104-315095-1-PB.pdf9679e07b637eb90a52ebb041694d7363MD51THUMBNAIL55104-315095-1-PB.pdf.jpg55104-315095-1-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg8394https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65207/2/55104-315095-1-PB.pdf.jpgb2576b189b31a9bbc64a4ce89d5144ebMD52unal/65207oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/652072023-05-19 00:17:38.061Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co