Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad
Ilustraciones
- Autores:
-
Tupaz Vera, Andrés Alejandro
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82013
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Palma africana
Mejoramiento genético
Variación genética
Heredabilidad
Introgresión
Rasgos genéticos
Mejoramiento genético
Ganancia genética
Elaeis guineensis Jacq
Heritability
Introgression
Genetic traits
Breeding and selection and genetic gain
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Estimation of genetic parameters in hard-type progenies of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) for the selection of elite parents with characteristics of slow stem growth and high productivity |
| title |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| spellingShingle |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Palma africana Mejoramiento genético Variación genética Heredabilidad Introgresión Rasgos genéticos Mejoramiento genético Ganancia genética Elaeis guineensis Jacq Heritability Introgression Genetic traits Breeding and selection and genetic gain |
| title_short |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| title_full |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| title_fullStr |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| title_sort |
Estimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividad |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Tupaz Vera, Andrés Alejandro |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ayala-Díaz, Iván Mauricio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Tupaz Vera, Andrés Alejandro |
| dc.contributor.researcher.none.fl_str_mv |
Romero Hernán Mauricio Barrera Sánchez, Carlos Felipe |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación |
| topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Palma africana Mejoramiento genético Variación genética Heredabilidad Introgresión Rasgos genéticos Mejoramiento genético Ganancia genética Elaeis guineensis Jacq Heritability Introgression Genetic traits Breeding and selection and genetic gain |
| dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv |
Palma africana Mejoramiento genético Variación genética |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Heredabilidad Introgresión Rasgos genéticos Mejoramiento genético Ganancia genética Elaeis guineensis Jacq |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Heritability Introgression Genetic traits Breeding and selection and genetic gain |
| description |
Ilustraciones |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-23T14:26:41Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-23T14:26:41Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-16 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82013 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82013 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agaba, R., Rubaihayo, P., Tukamuhabwa, P., Mwanga, R. O. M., Tumwegamire, S., Ndirigwe, J., Heider, B., & Grüneberg, W. (2021). Genetic variation and response to selection for storage root dry matter and associated traits in a population of yam bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) interspecies crosses. Euphytica, 217(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-021-02776-1 Al-Khayri, J. M., Jain, S. M., & Johnson, D. V. (2019). Advances in plant breeding strategies: Industrial and food crops. In Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops (Vol. 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23265-8 Alvarado, A. Chinchilla, C. Rodriguez, J. (2007). Desempeño de dos variedades de palma aceitera ( Deli x Avros y Deli x Ghana ) plantadas a diferentes densidades en dos sitios en Resumen Introducción Materiales y métodos Resultados y discusión Rendimiento. 35–41. Alvarado, A, & Henry, J. (2015). Evolution Blue : a new oil palm variety with reduced growth and high oil content. 1–8. Alvarado, Amancio. (2010). Avances en el mejoramiento genético de la palma de aceite en Centroamérica. Palmas, 31(1), 126–143. Annual, W. (2021). Index & General Notes OIL WORLD ANNUAL 2017 – Table of Contents. 1, 2016–2018. Arolu, I. W., Rafii, M. Y., Marjuni, M., Hanafi, M. M., Sulaiman, Z., Rahim, H. A., Abidin, M. I. Z., Amiruddin, M. D., Din, A. K., & Nookiah, R. (2017). Breeding of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials using Deli dura × Nigerian pisifera population. Euphytica, 213(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1943-z Arolu, I. W., Rafii, M. Y., Marjuni, M., Hanafi, M. M., Sulaiman, Z., Rahim, H. A., Kolapo, O. K., Abidin, M. I. Z., Amiruddin, M. D., Kushairi Din, A., & Nookiah, R. (2016). Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials. Industrial Crops and Products, 90, 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.06.006 Ayala, I., Romero, H., Tupaz, A., Daza, E., Rincón, A., Caicedo, A., Fontanilla, C., & Mosquera, M. (2017). Comportamiento agronómico de cultivares comerciales de palma de aceite en el Campo Experimental Palmar de La Vizcaína. In Variedades de palma de aceite sembradas en el Campo Experimental Palmar de la Vizcaína. Barcelos, E., De Almeida Rios, S., Cunha, R. N. V., Lopes, R., Motoike, S. Y., Babiychuk, E., Skirycz, A., & Kushnir, S. (2015). Oil palm natural diversity and the potential for yield improvement. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6(MAR), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00190 Bastidas, S., Peña R., E. A., & Reyes C., R. (2003). Genealogía del germoplasma de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) del proyecto de mejoramiento genético de Corpoica. Revista Palmas, 24(1), 21–29. http://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/950%0Ahttp://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/950/950 Beirnaert, A., & Vanderweyen, R. (1941). Contribution à l’étude génétique et biométrique des varités d’ Elaeis guieneensis Jacq. In Publications de l’ institut nacional pour l’étude agronomique du Congo Belgue: Vol. Serie Cien (Serie scie, Issue 27). Bruxelles: Institut national pour l’étude agronomique du Congo belge (INEAC). Breure, C. J. (2010). Rate of leaf expansion: A criterion for identifying oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) types suitable for planting at high densities. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 57(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2010.03.001 Breure, C. J., & Powell, M. S. (1987). The One Shot Method of Establishing Growth Parameters on Oil Palm. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=PbJdAQAACAAJ Cedillo, D. S. O., Barros, W. S., Ferreira, F. M., Dias, L. A. dos S., Rocha, R. B., & Cruz, C. D. (2008). Correlation and repeatability in progenies of African oil palm. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 30(2), 197–201. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v30i2.1728 Corley, R. H. V, & Breure, C. J. (1981). Measurements in Oil Palm Experiments. s.ed. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=Lcq8GwAACAAJ Corley, R. H. V, & Tinker, P. B. (2016). The Oil Palm (Fifth edit). Wiley-Blackwell. Cruz, Cosme Damião; Carneiro, P. S. (2003). Aplicados ao Melhoramento Genetico (UFV (ed.); Volumen 2). de Almeida Rios, S., Vieira da Cunha, R. N., Lopes, R., Barcelos, E., Raimundo Nonato Carvalho da Rocha, & Alves de Lima, W. A. (2018). Correlation and Path analysis for yield components in Dura oil palm germplasm. Industrial Crops and Products, 112(December 2017), 724–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.12.054 Domiciano, G. P., Alves, A. A., Laviola, B. G., & da Conceição, L. D. H. C. S. (2015). Parâmetros genéticos e diversidade em progênies de macaúba com base em características morfológicas e fisiológicas. Ciencia Rural, 45(9), 1599–1605. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20140909 Donough, C. R. (2005). Breeding oil palms for high oil yield in IOI Group : 1 . First cycle development of OPGL-derived materials. March 2005. Dumortier, F. (2007). and Quality of Dami Seeds. 28, 213–226. Ekaso, D. D., Allan, M. M., Pattison, D. R. M., Trouw, R. A. J., Muluneh, A. A., Kidane, T., Rowland, J., Bachtadse, V., Zealand, N., Evans, D., Ebinger, C. J., Yemane, T., Harding, D. J., Tesfaye, S., Kelley, S., Rex, D. C., Mogessie, A., Krenn, K., Schaflechner, J., … Gessesse, B. Y. A. (2003). GUÍA DE CONCEPTOS DE GENETICA CUANTITATIVA. Precambrian Research, 123(1), 1689–1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.047%0Ahttp://www.geohaz.org/news/images/publications/gesi-report with prologue.pdf%0Ahttp://ec.europa.eu/echo/civil_protection/civil/pdfdocs/earthquakes_en.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.06.005%0Ahttp:/ Falconer, D. Mackay, T. (1996). Introduction to quantitative genetics (p. 448). Pearson Education Ltd, Essex. Fedepalma. (2018). Federación Nacional de Cultivadores de Palma de Aceite. 552. Fedepalma. (2020). Anuario estadístico 2020. Principales cifras de la agroindustria de la palma de aceite en Colombia y en el mundo. 238. https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/anuario/article/view/13235/13024 Fellahi, Z. E. A., Hannachi, A., & Bouzerzour, H. (2020). Expected genetic gains from mono trait and indexbased selection in advanced bread wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) populations. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin, 73(2), 9131–9141. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v73n2.77806 Fontalvo Gómez, M. (2014). El aceite de palma africana elae guineensis: Alternativa de recurso energético para la producción de biodiesel en Colombia y su impacto ambiental. Prospectiva, 12(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v12i1.155 G.F. Ngando-Ebongue, W.N. Ajambang, P. Koona, B. Lalu Firman, and V. A. (2012). Technological innovations in major world oil crops, volume 1. In Technological Innovations in Major World Oil Crops, Volume 1: Breeding (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0356-2 Gomes, D. A., Alves, I. M., Maciel, G. M., Siquieroli, A. C. S., Peixoto, J. V. M., Pires, P. D. S., & De Medeiros, I. A. (2021). Genetic dissimilarity, selection index and correlation estimation in a melon germplasm. Horticultura Brasileira, 39(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20210107 Guillermo Vallejo Rosero. (1980). EL MATERIAL PLANTABLE DE PALMA AFRICANA DE ACEITE. Hardon, J. J., Williams, C. N., & Watson, I. (1969). Leaf area and yield in the oil palm in malaya. Experimental Agriculture, 5(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700009935 Hefena, A., Sultan, M., Abdel-Moneam, M., Hammoud, S., Barutçular, C., & EL-Sabagh, A. (2016). Assessment of Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient to Improve Some Agronomic Traits in Rice. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 14(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2016/29743 Ishak, Z., Hashim, A. T., Rosli, S. K., Abu Bakar, D., Ooi, S. E., Mohd, N., & Ong-Abdullah, M. (2020). Oil Palm Tissue Culture: Fast Tracking Elite Commercial Lines. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22549-0_5 Kalyana Babu, B., Mathur, R. K., Naveen Kumar, P., Ramajayam, D., Ravichandran, G., Venu, M. V. B., & SparjanBabu, S. (2017). Development, identification & validation of CAPS marker for SHELL trait which governs dura, pisifera & tenera fruit forms in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171933 Lustri, E. A., Siqueira, W. J., Filho, J. A. de A., Vianna, S. A., & Colombo, C. A. (2021). Estimates of genetic parameters for juvenile traits in macaw palm. Bragantia, 80. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200463 Machado, E. L., Silva, S. A., Fernandes, L. dos S., & Brasileiro, H. S. (2016). Genetic variability and homozygosity in a F4 castor bean population by microsatellite markers. Bragantia, 75(3), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.536 Murugesan, P., Rani, K. L. M., Ramajayam, D., Kumar, K. S., Mathur, R. K., Ravichandran, G., Kumar, P. N., & Arunachalam, V. (2015). Genetic diversity of vegetative and bunch traits of African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) germplasm in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85(7), 892–895. Myint, K. A., Amiruddin, M. D., Rafii, M. Y., Samad, M. Y. A., Ramlee, S. I., Yaakub, Z., & Oladosu, Y. (2019). Genetic diversity and selection criteria of MPOB-Senegal oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) germplasm by quantitative traits. Industrial Crops and Products, 139(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111558 Myint, K. A., Ramlee, S. I., Oladosu, Y., Amiruddin, M. D., Yaakub, Z., Samad, M. Y. A., Rafii, M. Y., & Ramlee, S. I. (2021). Character interrelationships and path analysis for yield components in mpob-senegal oil palm germplasm. Sains Malaysiana, 50(3), 699–709. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5003-12 Noh, A., Rafii, M. Y., Mohd Din, A., Kushairi, A., Norziha, A., Rajanaidu, N., Latif, M. A., & Malek, M. A. (2014). Variability and performance evaluation of introgressed Nigerian dura x Deli dura oil palm progenies. Genetics and Molecular Research, 13(2), 2426–2437. https://doi.org/10.4238/2014.April.3.15 general combining ability of oil palm Deli dura x AVROS pisifera tested on inland soils. The Scientific World Journal, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/792601 Nor Azwani, A. B., Fadila, A. M., Mohd Din, A., Rajanaidu, N., Norziha, A., Suzana, M., Marhalil, M., Zulkifli, Y., & Kushairi, A. (2020). Potential oil palm genetic materials derived from introgression of germplasm (MPOB-Nigeria, MPOB-Zaire and MPOB-cameroon accessions) to advanced (AVROS) breeding population. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 32(4), 569–581. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2020.0072 Nyouma, A., Bell, J. M., Jacob, F., Riou, V., Manez, A., Pomiès, V., Nodichao, L., Syahputra, I., Affandi, D., Cochard, B., Durand-Gasselin, T., & Cros, D. (2020). Genomic predictions improve clonal selection in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) hybrids. Plant Science, 299(January), 110547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110547 Ortega Cedillo, D., Barrera, C. F., Ortega Cedillo, J., Orellana Carrera, J., Vilela De Resende, M. D., & Cruz, C. D. (2018). Estimates of parameters, prediction and selection of an oil palm population in Ecuador. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin, 71(2), 8477–8487. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v71n2.71928 Pavlotzky, B., & Murillo, O. (2014). Expected genetic gain and genotype- environment interaction in Acacia mangium in the northern region of Costa Rica. Agronomía Costarricense, 0(0), 7–17. Prada, F.; Romero, H. M. (2012a). Muestreo y análisis de racimos en el cultivo de la palma de aceite, Guia de Facilitadores. (Cenipalma (ed). Prathapani Naveen Kumar, B. Kalyana Babu, Ravi K. Mathur, D. R. (2018). Genetic Engineering of Oil Palm. Public Health, 121, 572–575. Rajanaidu, N. (2016). aceite en los últimos cincuenta años : una aventura personal * A Review of Oil Palm Breeding for the Past 50 Years : Revista Palmas, 37, 190–202. Reyes, P. a., Ochoa, J. C., Montoya, C., Daza, E., Ayala, I. M., & Romero, H. M. (2015). Development and validation of a bi-directional allele-specific PCR tool for differentiation in nurseries of dura, tenera and pisifera oil palms. Agronomía Colombiana, 33(1), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v33n1.47988 Rocha, R. B., Teixeira, A. L., Ramalho, A. R., Espindula, M. C., Pereira Lunz, A. M., & Souza, F. D. F. (2021). Coffea canephora breeding: Estimated and achieved gains from selection in the western amazon, Brazil. Ciencia Rural, 51(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200713 Saldaña-Villota, T. M., & Cotes-Torres, J. M. (2020). Radiation interception and leaf area index from foliage cover in diploid potato. Agronomy Journal, 112(4), 2805–2811. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20241 Sapey, E., Peprah, B., Adusei-Fosu, K., & Agyei-Dwarko, D. (2015). Genetic Variability of Fresh Fruit Bunch Yield (FFB) Yield in Some Dura X Pisifera Breeding Populations of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 15(8), 1637–1640. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2015.15.8.12738 Shafique, M., Ahsan, M., & Mehmood, Z. (2016). Genetic variability and interrelationship of various agronomic traits using correlation and path analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Academia Journal Of, March. https://doi.org/10.15413/ajar.2015.0184 Shi, P., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Htwe, Y. M., & Osayande Ihase, L. (2019). Analysis on fruit oil content and evaluation on germplasm in oil palm. HortScience, 54(8), 1279–1275. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14044-19 Singh, R., Low, E. T. L., Ooi, L. C. L., Ong-Abdullah, M., Ting, N. C., Nagappan, J., Nookiah, R., Amiruddin, M. D., Rosli, R., Manaf, M. A. A., Chan, K. L., Halim, M. A., Azizi, N., Lakey, N., Smith, S. W., Budiman, M. A., Hogan, M., Bacher, B., Van Brunt, A., … Martienssen, R. A. (2013). The oil palm SHELL gene controls oil yield and encodes a homologue of SEEDSTICK. Nature, 500(7462), 340–344. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12356 Sparnaaij, L. D., Menendez, T., & Blaak, G. (1963). Breeding and Inheritance in the Oil Palm. https://books.google.com.co/books?id=5uVptwAACAAJ Sunilkumar, K., Mathur, R. K., Sparjanbabu, D. S., & Pillai, R. S. N. (2015). Evaluation of interspecific oil palm hybrids for dwarfness. Journal of Plantation Crops, 43(1), 29–34. Swaray, S., Amiruddin, M. D., Rafii, M. Y., Jamian, S., Ismail, M. F., Jalloh, M., Eswa, M., Marjuni, M., Akos, I. S., & Yusuff, O. (2021). Oil palm inflorescence sex ratio and fruit set assessment in dura × pisifera biparental progenies on fibric peat soil. Agronomy, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071380 Swaray, S., Amiruddin, M. D., Rafii, M. Y., Jamian, S., Ismail, M. F., Jalloh, M., Marjuni, M., Mohamad, M. M., & Yusuff, O. (2020). Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P Progenies. Agronomy, 10(11), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111793 Swaray, S., Rafii, M. Y., Amiruddin, M. D., Ismail, M. F., Jamian, S., Marjuni, M., Jalloh, M., Yusuff, O., & Mohamad, M. M. (2020). Study on Yield Variability in Oil Palm Progenies and Their Genetic Origins. Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 4(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/iecps2020-08760 Tiemann, T. T., Donough, C. R., Lim, Y. L., Härdter, R., Norton, R., Tao, H. H., Jaramillo, R., Satyanarayana, T., Zingore, S., & Oberthür, T. (2018). Feeding the Palm: A Review of Oil Palm Nutrition. Advances in Agronomy, 152, 149–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2018.07.001 USDA. (2020). United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/ |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
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xvii, 128 páginas |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias |
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Departamento de Agronómicas |
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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Medellín |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ayala-Díaz, Iván Mauricio37094dad20d0491e03043f3a141dbab8600Tupaz Vera, Andrés Alejandro816209aeb89f9c9bbe1e951f6b648b83Romero Hernán MauricioBarrera Sánchez, Carlos Felipe2022-08-23T14:26:41Z2022-08-23T14:26:41Z2022-08-16https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82013Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/IlustracionesEn palma de aceite, el mejoramiento genético desempeña un papel fundamental en la sostenibilidad del cultivo. La selección de progenitores con características deseables como alta producción de racimos de fruta fresca (FFB), alto contenido de aceite, resistencia a enfermedades, adaptabilidad y palmas compactas de lento crecimiento, entre otras, son el insumo para la obtención de cultivares que satisfagan las necesidades de grasas y aceites en los mercados globales. Por esta razón, los programas de mejoramiento deben ser dinámicos y continuos en la evaluación y selección de cultivares promisorios. En la década de 1960 se sembraron en Colombia palmas tipo dura (Ciclo 0), las cuales provienen en su mayoría de germoplasma del sudeste asiático y en algunos casos de África. A fines de la década de los 90s, Cenipalma desarrolló progenies con el propósito de fijar rasgos morfo-agronómicos de interés, especialmente con énfasis en palmas enanas, que se sembraron en un ciclo de mejoramiento (Ciclo 1) de selección recurrente (RRS), ubicado en el Campo Experimental Palmar de la Vizcaína (CEPV). El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue seleccionar familias y plantas individuales sobresalientes a partir de progenies dura x dura enanas para los principales rasgos de interés en palma de aceite. Mediante parámetros genéticos y la ganancia genética en las dos poblaciones RRS. Como resultado, para los parámetros de rendimiento los valores más altos alcanzados para racimos de fruta fresca (FFB), número de racimos (BNO) y aceite por racimo (OB) fueron de 220 kg palma-1, 16 racimos por palma y 22% de aceite respectivamente. El incremento anual en altura mostró progenies enanas con 0.28 m año-1 y palmas individuales con valores de 0.24 m año-1 como el incremento anual en altura (HT) con 72% de alta heredabilidad en sentido amplio (H2B) y 15 de coeficiente de variación genética (CVg). Se obtuvieron altas ganancias genéticas para las características de rendimiento y componentes del racimo, tales como FFB, BNO y OB con valores de 19% de FFB, 18.7% de BNO y 6% de OB para todo el ciclo de cultivo debido principalmente a la alta presión de selección realizada en los genotipos utilizados como parentales del ciclo 1 de SRR, y altas heredabilidades H2B y CVg de los rasgos evaluados. Esta investigación son el insumo para mejorar las selecciones de parentales de tipo dura sobresalientes para un nuevo ciclo de RRS y para desarrollar progenies enanas dura x pisifera (DxP) en palma de aceite para aumentar la vida útil, económica y productiva del cultivo. (texto tomado de la fuente)Genetic improvement in oil palm plays a fundamental role in its sustainability. The selection of parents with desirable characteristics such as high production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), high oil content, disease resistance, adaptability, slow-growing compact palms, among others. For this reason, breeding programs must be dynamic and continuous in the evaluation and selection of promising cultivars to satisfy marker demands. In the 1960s, dura type palms (Cycle 0) were planted in Colombia, which come mostly from Southeast Asian germplasm and in some cases from Africa. At the end of the 90's, Cenipalma developed progenies with the purpose of fixing morphoagronomic traits of interest, especially with emphasis on dwarf palms. Resumen Subsequently, they were sown in a recurrent selection (SRR) breeding cycle (Cycle 1), located in the Campo Experimental Palmar de la Vizcaína (CEPV). The main objective of this work was to select outstanding families and individual plants from the behavior of genetic parameters in dura x dura dwarf progenies calculated for the main traits of interest in oil palm. Genetic parameters and genetic gain were calculated in the two RRS populations for the most important traits, families and individual palms within families were identified. In the yield parameters, the highest values achieved for fresh fruit bunches (FFB), number of bunches (BNO), oil per bunch (OB) were 220 kg palm-1 , 16 bunches per palm and 22% respectively. Additionally, the annual increase in height showed dwarf progenies with 0.28 m year-1 annual increase and individual palms with values of 0.24 m year1 . Genetic traits of interest with high broad sense heritability (H2 B) and coefficient of genetic variation (CVg) were identified, such as the annual increase in height (HT) with 72% H2 B and 15 CVg. On the other hand, high genetic gains were obtained for yield traits and bunch components, such as FFB, BNO and OB with values of 19%, 18.7% and 6% for the entire crop cycle mainly due the high selection pressure, and high H2 B and CVg of the traits. The results of this research are the input to improve the selections for outstanding dura parentals for a new RRS cycle and to develop dwarfs DxP progenies in oil palm to increase the economical and productive lifespan of the crop.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasGenética y FitomejoramientoÁrea Curricular en Producción Agraria Sosteniblexvii, 128 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasDepartamento de AgronómicasFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónPalma africanaMejoramiento genéticoVariación genéticaHeredabilidadIntrogresiónRasgos genéticosMejoramiento genéticoGanancia genéticaElaeis guineensis JacqHeritabilityIntrogressionGenetic traitsBreeding and selection and genetic gainEstimación de parámetros genéticos en progenies tipo dura de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) para la selección de progenitores elite con características de lento crecimiento del estípite y alta productividadEstimation of genetic parameters in hard-type progenies of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) for the selection of elite parents with characteristics of slow stem growth and high productivityTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAgaba, R., Rubaihayo, P., Tukamuhabwa, P., Mwanga, R. O. M., Tumwegamire, S., Ndirigwe, J., Heider, B., & Grüneberg, W. (2021). Genetic variation and response to selection for storage root dry matter and associated traits in a population of yam bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) interspecies crosses. Euphytica, 217(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-021-02776-1Al-Khayri, J. M., Jain, S. M., & Johnson, D. V. (2019). Advances in plant breeding strategies: Industrial and food crops. In Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops (Vol. 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23265-8Alvarado, A. Chinchilla, C. Rodriguez, J. (2007). Desempeño de dos variedades de palma aceitera ( Deli x Avros y Deli x Ghana ) plantadas a diferentes densidades en dos sitios en Resumen Introducción Materiales y métodos Resultados y discusión Rendimiento. 35–41.Alvarado, A, & Henry, J. (2015). Evolution Blue : a new oil palm variety with reduced growth and high oil content. 1–8.Alvarado, Amancio. (2010). 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