Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)

Ilustraciones

Autores:: Sucerquia Serna, Cristian Giovanny

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Identification of stages to be optimized in biomass gasification for sustainable energy production through the application of exergetic life cycle assessment (ELCA)
title	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
spellingShingle	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA) 330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía Energía renovable Demanda de energía eléctrica Impacto ambiental exergía gasificación de biomasa tallos de café ciclo de vida análisis exergético demanda de exergía acumulada energía renovable exergy biomass gasification coffee stems life cycle Exergetic analysis cumulative exergy demand renewable energy
title_short	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
title_full	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
title_fullStr	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
title_full_unstemmed	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
title_sort	Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Sucerquia Serna, Cristian Giovanny
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Grisales Díaz, Víctor Hugo Vélez Upegui, Jaime Ignacio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Sucerquia Serna, Cristian Giovanny
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
topic	330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía Energía renovable Demanda de energía eléctrica Impacto ambiental exergía gasificación de biomasa tallos de café ciclo de vida análisis exergético demanda de exergía acumulada energía renovable exergy biomass gasification coffee stems life cycle Exergetic analysis cumulative exergy demand renewable energy
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv	Energía renovable
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv	Demanda de energía eléctrica Impacto ambiental
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	exergía gasificación de biomasa tallos de café ciclo de vida análisis exergético demanda de exergía acumulada energía renovable
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	exergy biomass gasification coffee stems life cycle Exergetic analysis cumulative exergy demand renewable energy
description	Ilustraciones
publishDate	2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-01-18T21:39:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-01-18T21:39:24Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83021
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83021 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	LaReferencia
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Minas
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Grisales Díaz, Víctor Hugo851db3d306212e94e7a93372c198cd5dVélez Upegui, Jaime Ignacio1701acf8f87b39312eb4a6394d7cfe7a600Sucerquia Serna, Cristian Giovannyddf3065f98d7d5ece712fbbb87b9123d2023-01-18T21:39:24Z2023-01-18T21:39:24Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83021Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/IlustracionesEl método de Análisis Exergético de Ciclo de Vida (ELCA) es implementado, de la cuna a la puerta, para evaluar el aprovechamiento de tallos de café proveniente del departamento de Caldas - Colombia, como combustible en un proceso de gasificación que utiliza tecnología de lecho fijo. Esta biomasa ha sido utilizada por generaciones como combustible en fogones de leña artesanales es distintas fincas cafeteras, práctica que se ha ido reemplazando paulatinamente debido a la naturaleza contaminante de los gases generados y los efectos nocivos evidenciados en la salud. El proceso de gasificación de la biomasa fue simulado en Aspen Plus® y en el cual, se obtuvo una composición del gas de síntesis acorde con resultados experimentales y teóricos hallados en la literatura y que incluye H2 (17,07%), CO (18,62%), CO2 (15,66%), CH4 (5,37%) y N2 (43,28%) con un poder calorífico de 6.119 kJ/Nm3. Por otra parte, el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida se llevó a cabo en el software Umberto® LCA cuyos resultados, junto al Análisis Exergético permitieron determinar, para una distancia de transporte de biomasa de 30 km, la etapa con menor eficiencia exergética, la generación de energía en el motor de combustión interna (21,404%), y una Demanda Acumulada de Exergía (CExD) para la etapa con mayor consumo de recursos de 196,3714 MJeq, correspondiente a la Generación eléctrica (gasificador y motor); una vez se alcanzan los 100 km, la etapa con mayor consumo recursos pasa a ser el transporte. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The Exergetic Life Cycle Analysis (ELCA) method is implemented, from cradle to gate, to evaluate the use of coffee stems from the department of Caldas - Colombia, as fuel in a gasification process using fixed bed technology. This biomass has been used for generations as fuel in artisanal wood stoves in different coffee farms, a practice that has been gradually replaced due to the polluting nature of the gases generated and the harmful effects on health. The biomass gasification process was simulated in Aspen Plus® and the synthesis gas composition obtained was in accordance with experimental and theoretical results found in the literature, including H2 (17,07%), CO (18,62%), CO2 (15,66%), CH4 (5,37%) and N2 (43,28%) with a calorific value of 6.119 kJ/Nm3. In addition, the Life Cycle Analysis was carried out in Umberto® LCA software, whose results, combined with the Exergetic Analysis, allowed establishing, for a biomass transport distance of 30 km, the stage with the lowest exergy efficiency, the generation of energy in the internal combustion engine (21,404%), and a Cumulative Exergy Demand (CExD) for the stage with the highest resource consumption of 196,3714 MJeq, corresponding to electricity generation (gasifier and engine); once 100 km is reached, the stage with the highest resource consumption becomes transportation.MaestríaMaestría en Medio Ambiente y DesarrolloÁrea Curricular de Medio Ambientexv, 123 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Medio Ambiente y DesarrolloFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energíaEnergía renovableDemanda de energía eléctricaImpacto ambientalexergíagasificación de biomasatallos de caféciclo de vidaanálisis exergéticodemanda de exergía acumuladaenergía renovableexergybiomass gasificationcoffee stemslife cycleExergetic analysiscumulative exergy demandrenewable energyIdentificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)Identification of stages to be optimized in biomass gasification for sustainable energy production through the application of exergetic life cycle assessment (ELCA)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMLaReferenciaIEA, “Global Energy Crisis,” 2022. https://www.iea.org/topics/global-energy-crisis (accessed Oct. 19, 2022)IEA, “Renewable Energy Market Update - May 2022,” 2022. 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Sharifzadeh, “Model development and energy and exergy analysis of the biomass gasification process (Based on the various biomass sources),” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 869–887, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.076.InvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83021/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1060646872.2022.pdf1060646872.2022.pdfTesis Magister en Medio Ambiente y Desarrolloapplication/pdf1988379https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83021/2/1060646872.2022.pdf8e133fa1b0d9803ec95b5c3e014a468aMD52THUMBNAIL1060646872.2022.pdf.jpg1060646872.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4557https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83021/3/1060646872.2022.pdf.jpg6e6df1943eea42611cbe57c248a2cfcdMD53unal/83021oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/830212024-08-15 23:14:19.634Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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Identificación de etapas a optimizar en la gasificación de biomasa para producción de energía sostenible mediante la aplicación del análisis exergético de ciclo de vida (ELCA)

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