Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia

ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Padilla Huertas, Fabian Leonardo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/76116
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76116
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
Enfermedades de las plantas
Brassicaceae
Hortalizas
plant diseases
Brassicaceae
vegetables
Prevalencia
Patógeno de suelo
PCR en tiempo real
Patrones espaciales
Prevalence
Soilborne pathogen
Real-time PCR
Spatial patterns
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_aa55b48ba16e27a9937cf1f74cdddffa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/76116
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Characterization of the risk factors associated with clubroot in vegetable production systems in Colombia
title Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
spellingShingle Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
Enfermedades de las plantas
Brassicaceae
Hortalizas
plant diseases
Brassicaceae
vegetables
Prevalencia
Patógeno de suelo
PCR en tiempo real
Patrones espaciales
Prevalence
Soilborne pathogen
Real-time PCR
Spatial patterns
title_short Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
title_full Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
title_fullStr Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
title_sort Caracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Padilla Huertas, Fabian Leonardo
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv García Domínguez, Celsa
Botero Ramírez, Andrea
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Padilla Huertas, Fabian Leonardo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Horticultura
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
topic 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)
Enfermedades de las plantas
Brassicaceae
Hortalizas
plant diseases
Brassicaceae
vegetables
Prevalencia
Patógeno de suelo
PCR en tiempo real
Patrones espaciales
Prevalence
Soilborne pathogen
Real-time PCR
Spatial patterns
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Enfermedades de las plantas
Brassicaceae
Hortalizas
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv plant diseases
Brassicaceae
vegetables
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalencia
Patógeno de suelo
PCR en tiempo real
Patrones espaciales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Prevalence
Soilborne pathogen
Real-time PCR
Spatial patterns
description ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-03-24T14:52:00Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-03-24T14:52:00Z
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-03-16
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76116
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76116
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xiii, 85 páginas
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dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Escuela de posgrados
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2García Domínguez, Celsaaac395d8-35c3-45eb-8702-6c0e3796a31eBotero Ramírez, Andrea23e884f7-88e2-466c-8055-616153617cf9Padilla Huertas, Fabian Leonardo32754c8c-68dc-4097-9328-8cef5cff0632Horticultura2020-03-24T14:52:00Z2020-03-24T14:52:00Z2020-03-16https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76116Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasLa hernia de las crucíferas, causada por Plasmodiophora brassicae, es una de las principales limitantes en la producción comercial de crucíferas en el país. En Colombia se desconocen la distribución de la enfermedad y los principales factores que afectan su desarrollo. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el papel de las características de los sistemas de producción de hortalizas como factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de la enfermedad. Se visitaron lotes de las principales zonas de producción de crucíferas (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Nariño, Caldas, Antioquia, Cauca, Valle del Cauca y Norte de Santander) donde se indagó vía encuesta sobre los posibles factores asociados a la presencia y desarrollo de la enfermedad. Además, se cuantificó el inoculo presente en los lotes mediante qPCR, lo que permitió determinar que el patógeno está presente en todos los departamentos visitados. En Antioquia no se observaron síntomas típicos de la enfermedad en repollo blanco ya que mayoritariamente se cultiva el híbrido resistente ‘Tekila’. Con respecto a los residuos de cosecha, el 88.3% de los agricultores los reincorpora favoreciendo el aumento de la densidad de inóculo. La mayor densidad de inóculo se encontró en Norte de Santander, los demás departamentos no mostraron diferencias entre sí. Los resultados mostraron que los factores que más influyen en la aparición de la hernia de las crucíferas son el contenido de calcio, sodio, fósforo, boro, cobre, aluminio y limos en suelo, además del pH, la capacidad de intercambio catiónico efectiva (CICE), el promedio de días con lluvia al año y respecto al manejo fueron la aplicación de materiales encalantes, la inclusión de crucíferas en el sistema de rotación y la resistencia a la enfermedad del material sembrado. Por otro lado, la densidad de inoculo del patógeno en Colombia está determinada principalmente por el sistema de propagación, las concentraciones en suelo de manganeso, boro y fosforo, además de la precipitación, los días con lluvia al año y la temperatura media y máxima. Este es el primer estudio de este tipo en Colombia, sus resultados pueden ser utilizados para la toma de decisiones de manejo de la enfermedad y son la base para estudios que permitan conocer mejor las poblaciones del patógeno y las particularidades de la enfermedad en Colombia y en el trópico. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Clubroot disease is caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae and is one of the most limiting diseases of cruciferous crops in Colombia. Clubroot distribution in the country and the main factors related to the disease development are unknown. This research was aimed at evaluating the role that horticultural production systems play in disease development. For that purpose, the main productive areas of cruciferous crops were visited (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Nariño, Caldas, Antioquia, Cauca, Valle del Cauca, and Norte de Santander) and the possible factors related to disease presence and development were assessed through farmer surveys. Pathogen inoculum density was measured by qPCR, allowing us to determine if the pathogen was present in all departments visited. In Antioquia, disease symptoms were not observed in white cabbage because most of the production relies on the use of the resistant hybrid ‘Tekila’. Regarding harvest residues, 88.3% of the farmers incorporate them back into the soil, favoring increases in inoculum density. The highest inoculum density occurred in Norte de Santander while all other departments did not show differences between them. The results showed that the factors that most affect clubroot disease development are calcium, sodium, phosphorus, boron, copper, aluminum and lime content in the soil, in addition to pH, effective cation exchange capacity and the average of rainy days per year. With respect to crop management practices, relationships between the application of liming materials, the inclusion of cruciferous crops in the rotation scheme, and the resistance of the cropped cultivar were also found. On the other hand, the inoculum density was found to be favored by the propagation material, concentrations in the soil of manganese, boron and phosphorous, plus the average precipitation, the number of rainy days per year and the mean and maximum temperatures. This is the first study of its kind in Colombia, and these results can be useful for disease management decision making and serve as the basis for future research to allow a better understanding of P. brassicae and the peculiarities of the clubroot in Colombia and the tropics.COLCIENCIASMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasFitopatologíaCiencias Agronómicasxiii, 85 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura)Enfermedades de las plantasBrassicaceaeHortalizasplant diseasesBrassicaceaevegetablesPrevalenciaPatógeno de sueloPCR en tiempo realPatrones espacialesPrevalenceSoilborne pathogenReal-time PCRSpatial patternsCaracterización de los factores de riesgo asociados a la hernia de las crucíferas en los sistemas de producción de hortalizas en ColombiaCharacterization of the risk factors associated with clubroot in vegetable production systems in ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaAgrios, G. 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W5pbyBww7pibGljby4gU2kgbm8gZnVlc2UgZWwgY2FzbywgYWNlcHRvIHRvZGEgbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIHBvciBjdWFscXVpZXIgaW5mcmFjY2nDs24gZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIGNvbmxsZXZlIGxhIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuCkFsIGhhY2VyIGNsaWMgZW4gZWwgc2lndWllbnRlIGJvdMOzbiwgdXN0ZWQgaW5kaWNhIHF1ZSBlc3TDoSBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBlc3RvcyB0w6lybWlub3MuCg==

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