Cyclic voltammetry evaluation of different anode materials for the electrooxidation of coal dissolved compounds in molten KOH and fuel cell simulation

Abstract: This document shows the results of cyclic voltammetry and fuel cell simulation for the process of electrochemical oxidation of soluble coal compounds in molten KOH. It is shown that nickel and some nickel alloys like inconel 600, chromel and alumel are suitable catalytic materials for this...

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Autores:
Cisneros Álvarez, Sebastián Antonio
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/50389
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/50389
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/44377/
Palabra clave:
66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineering
Coal
Fuel cell
Molten KOH
Power density
Current density
Electric potential
Carbón
Celda de combustible
KOH fundido
Densidad de potencia
Densidad de corriente
Potencial eléctrico
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Abstract: This document shows the results of cyclic voltammetry and fuel cell simulation for the process of electrochemical oxidation of soluble coal compounds in molten KOH. It is shown that nickel and some nickel alloys like inconel 600, chromel and alumel are suitable catalytic materials for this process at the anode. Exchange current densities vary between 28 and 83 A/m2 and charge transfer coefficients vary between 0.47 and 0.58. Voltammetry experiments also demonstrate that iron alloys, in general, are not suitable for this process because of dissolution of the material. Here voltammetry studies were performed on 410 stainless steel as iron alloy model material. The information obtained after non linear regression analysis to calculate the kinetic parameters for the anodic processes, and that extracted from literature for the cathodic ones, served to solve one proposed model for the continuous steady state operation of a fuel cell for the oxidation of dissolved coal compounds in molten KOH. Comparison of polarization curve and maximum fuel cell power density, obtained by the fuel cell simulation, with those reported by experimental studies show that the proposed model represents the main macroscopic phenomena of this type of systems.