Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes

This paper presents a blind method for speaker identification for audio forensics purposes. It is based on a decision system with fuzzy rules and works with the correlation between the cochleagrams of the audio proof and of the audios of the suspects. Our proposed system can give a null output, a un...

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Autores:
Ballesteros-Larrota, Dora Maria
Renza-Torres, Diego
Camacho-Vargas, Steven Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/60407
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60407
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58739/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Speaker identification
cochleagram
fuzzy logic
true acceptance
false acceptance
Identificación del hablante
cocleagrama
lógica difusa
aceptación correcta
aceptación incorrecta
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ballesteros-Larrota, Dora Maria3e095ce2-0a94-483a-b3c3-8c0a9d9a6271300Renza-Torres, Diegofbf62354-d73d-4365-b213-a44b94d7647d300Camacho-Vargas, Steven Andrés7444dc35-c9b2-4c42-a7ee-9a3eec2d82cc3002019-07-02T18:14:49Z2019-07-02T18:14:49Z2017-04-01ISSN: 2346-2183https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60407http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58739/This paper presents a blind method for speaker identification for audio forensics purposes. It is based on a decision system with fuzzy rules and works with the correlation between the cochleagrams of the audio proof and of the audios of the suspects. Our proposed system can give a null output, a unique selected suspect or a group of identified suspects. According to several tests, our Overall Accuracy (OA) is 0.97 with agreement (κappa index, κ) of 0.75. Additionally, unlike typical systems in which a low false acceptance (FP) implies high false rejection (FN), our system can work simultaneously with FN and FP equal to zero (i.e. OA=1; κ=1). Finally, our system works with blind identification, it means, without preliminary knowledge of the audio recordings or a training step; an imperative characteristic for audio forensics.Este artículo presenta un método ciego para identificación del hablante, con fines de audio forense. Se basa en un sistema de decisión que trabajo con reglas difusas y la correlación entre los cocleagramas del audio de prueba y de los audios de los sospechosos. Nuestro sistema proporciona salida nula, con único sospechoso o con un grupo de sospechosos. De acuerdo a las pruebas realizadas, el desempeño global del sistema (OA) es 0.97 con un valor de concordancia (índice kappa) de 0.75. Adicionalmente, a diferencia de sistemas clásicos en los que un bajo valor de selección incorrecta (FP) implica un alto valor de rechazo incorrecto (FN), nuestro sistema puede trabajar con valores de FP y FN igual a cero, de forma simultánea. Finalmente, nuestro sistema trabaja con identificación ciega, es decir, no es necesaria una fase de entrenamiento o conocimiento previo de los audios; característica importante para audio forense.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia (Sede Medellín). Facultad de Minas.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/60407Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN DynaDynaBallesteros-Larrota, Dora Maria and Renza-Torres, Diego and Camacho-Vargas, Steven Andrés (2017) Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes. DYNA, 84 (201). pp. 259-266. ISSN 2346-218362 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / EngineeringSpeaker identificationcochleagramfuzzy logictrue acceptancefalse acceptanceIdentificación del hablantecocleagramalógica difusaaceptación correctaaceptación incorrectaBlind speaker identification for audio forensic purposesArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINAL60407-333464-2-PB.pdfapplication/pdf844309https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/60407/1/60407-333464-2-PB.pdf4e53f2ae45f99337c73a781506247ce4MD51THUMBNAIL60407-333464-2-PB.pdf.jpg60407-333464-2-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg9551https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/60407/2/60407-333464-2-PB.pdf.jpg44bfdf812c0845dd2ffc8d5cb9e9d8c1MD52unal/60407oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/604072023-04-06 23:05:58.839Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
title Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
spellingShingle Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Speaker identification
cochleagram
fuzzy logic
true acceptance
false acceptance
Identificación del hablante
cocleagrama
lógica difusa
aceptación correcta
aceptación incorrecta
title_short Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
title_full Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
title_fullStr Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
title_full_unstemmed Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
title_sort Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ballesteros-Larrota, Dora Maria
Renza-Torres, Diego
Camacho-Vargas, Steven Andrés
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ballesteros-Larrota, Dora Maria
Renza-Torres, Diego
Camacho-Vargas, Steven Andrés
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
topic 62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
Speaker identification
cochleagram
fuzzy logic
true acceptance
false acceptance
Identificación del hablante
cocleagrama
lógica difusa
aceptación correcta
aceptación incorrecta
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Speaker identification
cochleagram
fuzzy logic
true acceptance
false acceptance
Identificación del hablante
cocleagrama
lógica difusa
aceptación correcta
aceptación incorrecta
description This paper presents a blind method for speaker identification for audio forensics purposes. It is based on a decision system with fuzzy rules and works with the correlation between the cochleagrams of the audio proof and of the audios of the suspects. Our proposed system can give a null output, a unique selected suspect or a group of identified suspects. According to several tests, our Overall Accuracy (OA) is 0.97 with agreement (κappa index, κ) of 0.75. Additionally, unlike typical systems in which a low false acceptance (FP) implies high false rejection (FN), our system can work simultaneously with FN and FP equal to zero (i.e. OA=1; κ=1). Finally, our system works with blind identification, it means, without preliminary knowledge of the audio recordings or a training step; an imperative characteristic for audio forensics.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2017-04-01
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T18:14:49Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T18:14:49Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv ISSN: 2346-2183
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60407
dc.identifier.eprints.spa.fl_str_mv http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58739/
identifier_str_mv ISSN: 2346-2183
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/60407
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/58739/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/60407
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Dyna
Dyna
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ballesteros-Larrota, Dora Maria and Renza-Torres, Diego and Camacho-Vargas, Steven Andrés (2017) Blind speaker identification for audio forensic purposes. DYNA, 84 (201). pp. 259-266. ISSN 2346-2183
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Sede Medellín). Facultad de Minas.
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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