Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales
ilustraciones, gráficas
- Autores:
-
Moreno Soto, Elkin
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80431
- Palabra clave:
- 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
Electric power consumption
Energy economics
Energy demand
Consumo de energía eléctrica
Economía de la energía
Demanda de energía
Gestión de la demanda
Flexibilidad de la demanda
Consumo de energía
Demand flexibility
Demand management
Energy consumption
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_a8eb5f444eed976e3ad2e54fefa01b43 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80431 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of demand flexibility in residential customers |
title |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
spellingShingle |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería Electric power consumption Energy economics Energy demand Consumo de energía eléctrica Economía de la energía Demanda de energía Gestión de la demanda Flexibilidad de la demanda Consumo de energía Demand flexibility Demand management Energy consumption |
title_short |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
title_full |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
title_fullStr |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
title_sort |
Análisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residenciales |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Moreno Soto, Elkin |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Pavas Martínez, Fabio Andrés |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Moreno Soto, Elkin |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
PROGRAMA DE INVESTIGACION SOBRE ADQUISICION Y ANALISIS DE SEÑALES PAAS-UN |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería |
topic |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería Electric power consumption Energy economics Energy demand Consumo de energía eléctrica Economía de la energía Demanda de energía Gestión de la demanda Flexibilidad de la demanda Consumo de energía Demand flexibility Demand management Energy consumption |
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Electric power consumption Energy economics Energy demand |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Consumo de energía eléctrica Economía de la energía Demanda de energía |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Gestión de la demanda Flexibilidad de la demanda Consumo de energía |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Demand flexibility Demand management Energy consumption |
description |
ilustraciones, gráficas |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-07T20:54:19Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-07T20:54:19Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80431 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80431 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[Afanador et al., 2013] Afanador, E., Zapata, J. G., Yepes, T., Cajiao, S., & Castillo, J. (2013). Análisis de la situación energética de Bogotá y Cundinamarca. (pp. 1{330). http://hdl.handle.net/11445/154. [Albadi y El-Saadany, 2008] Albadi, M. & El-Saadany, E. (2008). A summary of demand response in electricity markets. Electric Power Systems Research, 78(11), 1989{1996, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.04.002 http: //linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378779608001272. [Andersen et al., 2006] Andersen, F. M., Jensen, S. G., Larsen, H. V., Meibom, P., Ravn, H., Skytte, K., & Togeby, M. (2006). Analyses of Demand Response in Denmark, volume 1565 http://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx? orig_q=RN:38013867. [Arango Vásquez, 2017] Arango Vásquez, J. P. (2017). Estrategias energéticas aplicables a la administración de edificaciones residenciales y comerciales en Colombia. (pp. 106). https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/ 63908. [Avramidis et al., 2018] Avramidis, I. I., et al. (2018). Demand side flexibility schemes for facilitating the high penetration of residential distributed energy resources. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 12(18), 4079{4088, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5415 http://ezproxy.unal.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost. com/login.aspx?direct=true{&}db=edselc{&}AN=edselc.2-52. 0-85054407603{&}lang=es{&}site=eds-live. [Barbato y Capone, 2014] Barbato, A. & Capone, A. (2014). Optimization Models and Methods for Demand-Side Management of Residential Users: A Survey. (pp. 5787{5824)., https://doi.org/10.3390/en7095787. [Barbato et al., 2011] Barbato, A., et al. (2011). House energy demand optimization in single and multi-user scenarios. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, SmartGridComm 2011, (pp. 345{350)., https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2011.6102345. [Barzin et al., 2015] Barzin, R., Chen, J. J. J., Young, B. R., & Farid, M. M. (2015). Peak load shifting with energy storage and price-based control system. Energy, 92, 505{514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.144. [Benedetti et al., 2015] Benedetti, M., Cesarotti, V., & Introna, V. (2015). Improving energy efficiency in manufacturing systems | literature review and analysis of the impact on the energy network of consolidated practices and upcoming opportunities. In M. M. Eissa (Ed.), Energy Efficiency Improvements in Smart Grid Components chapter 3. Rijeka: IntechOpen https://doi.org/10.5772/59820. [Boshell y Veloza, 2008] Boshell, F. & Veloza, O. P. (2008). Review of developed demand side management programs including different concepts and their results. (pp. 1{7)., https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC-LA.2008.4641792. [Bronski et al., 2015] Bronski, P., et al. (2015). the Economics of Demand Flexibility Quantifiable Value for Customers. (August) https: //rmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/RMI_Document_Repository_ Public-Reprts_RMI-TheEconomicsofDemandFlexibilityFullReport. pdf. [Cecati et al., 2011] Cecati, C., Citro, C., & Siano, P. (2011). Combined Operations of Renewable Energy Systems and Responsive Demand in a Smart Grid. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2(4), 468{476, https://doi. org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2161624 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/ epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=5951797. [Chen et al., 2018] Chen, Y., Xu, P., Gu, J., Schmidt, F., & Li, W. (2018). Measures to improve energy demand flexibility in buildings for demand response (DR): A review http://ezproxy.unal.edu.co/login?url=http: //search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true{&}db=edswsc{&}AN= 000447576300010{&}lang=es{&}site=eds-live. [Cortés et al., 2018] Cortés, M. A., González, O. A., Soto, E. M., Cusgüen, C. A., Mojica-Nava, E., & Pavas, A. (2018). Opinion dynamics and social incentives applied to demand response programs. (pp. 1{5)., https://doi. org/10.1109/TDC-LA.2018.8511794. [Cortés-guzmán et al., 2017] Cortés-guzmán, M., González-vivas, O., Morenosoto, E., Cusgüen, C., Alirio, E., & Pavas-martínez, F. (2017). Gestión de demanda en usuarios residenciales evaluando su impacto a través de un modelo de dinámica de opinión Demand management in residential customers with impact assess- ment via opinion dynamics. 16(2), 281{291, https://doi. org/doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017025 https://revistas.uis. edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/6827/7135. [CUSA y UPME, 2012a] CUSA, C. C. & UPME, M. (2012a). CARACTERIZACIóN ENERGÉTICA DEL SECTOR RESIDENCIAL URBANO Y RURAL EN COLOMBIA INFORME FINAL Volumen 1 Metodología y Análisis. Bogotá Colombia: UPME, Corpoema http://bdigital.upme.gov.co/ handle/001/1111. [CUSA y UPME, 2012b] CUSA, C. C. & UPME, M. (2012b). CARACTERIZACIÓN ENERGÉTICA DEL SECTOR RESIDENCIAL URBANO Y RURAL EN COLOMBIA INFORME FINAL Volumen 2 Caracterización por Piso Térmico. Bogotá Colombia: UPME, Corpoema http://bdigital. upme.gov.co/handle/001/1111. [CUSA y UPME, 2012c] CUSA, C. C. & UPME, M. (2012c). CARACTERIZACIÓN ENERGÉTICA DEL SECTOR RESIDENCIAL URBANO Y RURAL EN COLOMBIA INFORME FINAL Volumen 3 Caracterización por Regiones. Bogotá Colombia: UPME, Corpoema http://bdigital.upme. gov.co/handle/001/1111. [DANE, 2018a] DANE, D. (2018a). Principales resultados viviendas, hogares y personas (VIHOPE) versión 1,2,3 https://www.dane.gov. co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/ censo-nacional-de-poblacion-y-vivenda-2018/informacion-tecnica. [DANE, 2018b] DANE, D. (2018b). Proyecciones anuales de población por sexo y edad para el período 2018-2020 https://www.dane.gov. co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/ proyecciones-de-poblacion. [D’hulst et al., 2015] D’hulst, R., Labeeuw, W., Beusen, B., Claessens, S., Deconinck, G., & Vanthournout, K. (2015). Demand response flexibility and flexibility potential of residential smart appliances: Experiences from large pilot test in Belgium. Applied Energy, 155, 79{ 90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.101 http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.101. [Di Giorgio y Liberati, 2014] Di Giorgio, A. & Liberati, F. (2014). Near real time load shifting control for residential electricity prosumers under designed and market indexed pricing models. Applied Energy, 128, 119{132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.032 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.032. [Drysdale et al., 2015] Drysdale, B., Wu, J., & Jenkins, N. (2015). Flexible demand in the GB domestic electricity sector in 2030. Applied Energy, 139, 281{290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.013. [Edelenbos et al., 2015] Edelenbos, E., Togeby, M., & Wittchen, K. B. (2015). Implementation of Demand Side Flexibility from the perspective of Europe ’ s Energy Directives. Technical Report august. [Edquist y Hommen, 1999] Edquist, C. & Hommen, L. (1999). Systems of innovation: Theory and policy for the demand side. Technology in Society, 21(1), 63{79, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-791X(98)00037-2. [FENERCOM, 2007] FENERCOM (2007). Guía Básica de la Gestión de la Demanda Eléctrica. Fundación de la Energía de la Comunidad de Madrid - España. Energy Management Agency, (pp.~ 66). www.fenercom.com. [Fernández y Bonillo, 2009] Fernández, R. S. & Bonillo, M. A. I. (2009). La estética y la diversión como factores generadores de valor en la experiencia de consumo en servicios. Innovar, 19(34), 7{24. [Fouquet, 2016] Fouquet, R. (2016). Historical energy transitions: Speed, prices and system transformation. Energy Research and Social Science, 22, 7{12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.014 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.erss.2016.08.014. [Gellings, 1985] Gellings, C. (1985). The concept of demandside management for electric utilities. Proceedings of the IEEE, 73(10), 1468{1470, https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC. 1985.13318 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails. jsp?arnumber=1457586{&}newsearch=true{&}queryText= Theconceptofdemand-sidemanagementforelectricutilities{%}5Cnhttp: //ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber= 1457586. [Gellings y Smith, 1989] Gellings, C. W. & Smith, W. M. (1989). Integrating demand-side management into utility planning. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(6), 908{918, https://doi.org/10.1109/5.29331. [Golden y Powell, 2000] Golden, W. & Powell, P. (2000). Towards a definition of flexibility: in search of the Holy Grail? Omega, 28(4), 373{384, https: //doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(99)00057-2. [Gomez Marín et al., 2015] Gomez Marín, J., Carvajal, S., & Arango Manrique, A. (2015). Programas de gestión de demanda de electricidad para el sector residencial en Colombia: Enfoque Sistémico. Energética, 0(46), 73{83 https: //repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/64269. [Gonzalez, 2016] Gonzalez, O. A. (2016). Cuantificación del Ahorro de Energía Eléctrica en Clientes Residenciales Mediante Acciones de Gestión de Demanda Quantification of Electrical Energy Savings in Residential Customers Through Demand Management Strategies. xx(x), 1{8, https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017020 https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index. php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/5747. [González Vivas, 2017] González Vivas, O. A. (2017). Evaluación del Potencial de Gestión de Demanda para un Grupo de Usuarios a partir del Análisis de sus Perfiles de Consumo http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/62080/1/ TesMSc{_}oagonzalezv.pdf. [Goswami y Kreith, 2016] Goswami, Y. D. & Kreith, F. (2016). Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy - Handbook. https://doi.org///doi.org/ 10.1201/b18947. [Gottwalt et al., 2017] Gottwalt, S., G¨arttner, J., Schmeck, H., & Weinhardt, C. (2017). Modeling and valuation of residential demand flexibility for renewable energy integration. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8(6), 2565{2574, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2529424. [Grunewald y Diakonova, 2018] Grunewald, P. & Diakonova, M. (2018). Flexibility, dynamism and diversity in energy supply and demand: A critical review. Energy Research and Social Science, 38(September 2017), 58{ 66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.014 https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.014. [Han et al., 2011] Han, D., Wang, Y., & Xu, H. (2011). Service customization, customer perceived value, and satisfaction: From the perspective of customers’ self-efficacy. 8th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management - Proceedings of ICSSSM’11, (1992), 1{4, https: //doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2011.5959376. [Herter et al., 2007] Herter, K., McAuliffe, P., & Rosenfeld, A. (2007). An exploratory analysis of California residential customer response to critical peak pricing of electricity. Energy, 32(1), 25{34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. energy.2006.01.014. [Hirsh y Jones, 2014] Hirsh, R. F. & Jones, C. F. (2014). History’s contributions to energy research and policy. Energy Research and Social Science, 1, 106{111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.010 http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.010. [Hu et al., 2013] Hu, Z., Han, X., & Wen, Q. (2013). Integrated Resource Strategic Planning and Power Demand-Side Management. 80, https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-642-37084-7. [IDEAM, 2018] IDEAM, I. (2018). Catálogo Nacional de Estaciones del IDEAM https://www.datos.gov.co/Ambiente-y-Desarrollo-Sostenible/ Cat-logo-Nacional-de-Estaciones-del-IDEAM/hp9r-jxuu/data. 5 [IGAC, 2018] IGAC, I. (2018). Zonificación climática https: //geoportal.igac.gov.co/sites/geoportal.igac.gov.co/files/ geoportal/zonificacion_climatica.pdf. [Ipakchi y Albuyeh, 2009] Ipakchi, A. & Albuyeh, F. (2009). Grid of the future. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 7(2), 52{62, https://doi.org/10.1109/ MPE.2008.931384. [Jacomino y Hoang, 2012] Jacomino, M. & Hoang, M. (2012). Robust energy planning in buildings with energy and comfort costs. (pp. 81{103)., https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10288-011-0192-6. [Kinhekar et al., 2014] Kinhekar, N., Padhy, N. P., & Gupta, H. O. (2014). Multiobjective demand side management solutions for utilities with peak demand deficit. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 55, 612{619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijepes.2013.10.011 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/ S0142061513004286http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.10.011. [Kirschen, 2003] Kirschen, D. S. (2003). Demand-side view of electricity markets. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 18(2), 520{527, https://doi. org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.810692. [Kohansal y Mohsenian-Rad, 2016] Kohansal, M. & Mohsenian-Rad, H. (2016). Price-maker economic bidding in two-settlement pool-based markets: The case of time-shiftable loads. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31(1), 695{705, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2405084 http:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7056569. [Lampropoulos et al., 2013] Lampropoulos, I., Kling, W. L., Ribeiro, P. F., & van den Berg, J. (2013). History of demand side management and classification of demand response control schemes. (pp. 1{5)., https://doi.org/10. 1109/PESMG.2013.6672715. [Lawrence y Eto, 1996] Lawrence, E. O. & Eto, J. (1996). The Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Utility Demand-Side Management Programs. (December) https://emp.lbl.gov/publications/ past-present-and-future-us-utility. [Li et al., 2011] Li, M., Li, T., & Hou, B. (2011). A study on the relation among customer perceived value, customer satisfaction and customer value of service enterprises. 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System, CSSS 2011 - Proceedings, (pp. 140{143)., https://doi. org/10.1109/CSSS.2011.5974375. [Lu, 1999] Lu, M. (1999). Determinants of Residential Satisfaction: Ordered Logit vs. Regression Models. Growth and Change, 30(2), 264{287, https: //doi.org/10.1111/0017-4815.00113. [Margellos y Oren, 2016] Margellos, K. & Oren, S. (2016). Capacity controlled demand side management: A stochastic pricing analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31(1), 706{717, https: //doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2406813 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7061537. [Mateus Valencia, 2016] Mateus Valencia, A. C. (2016). Crisis energética en Colombia. Tecnología Investigación y Academia, 4(2), 74{81 https:// revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/tia/issue/archive. [Mattick et al., 2009] Mattick, C. S., Williams, E., & Allenby, B. R. (2009). Energy and civilization: A history of energy production and consumption in a global cultural, technological and economic context. 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology, ISSST ’09 in Cooperation with 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society, ISTAS, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSST.2009.5156766. [Mohajeryami et al., 2016] Mohajeryami, S., Moghaddam, I. N., Doostan, M., Vatani, B., & Schwarz, P. (2016). A novel economic model for price-based demand response. Electric Power Systems Research, 135, 1{9, https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2016.03.026 http://linkinghub.elsevier. com/retrieve/pii/S0378779616300736. [Morales et al., 2014] Morales, J. M., Conejo, A. J., Madsen, H., Pinson, P., & Zugno, M. (2014). Integrating Renewables in Electricity Markets Operational Problems. 139, 67;, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9411-9. [Moreno et al., 2017] Moreno, E., González, O. A., & Pavas, A. (2017). Demand flexibility assessment for residential customers. 2017 3rd IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications, PEPQA 2017 - Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1109/PEPQA.2017.7981675. [Moreno et al., 2004] Moreno, J. A. F., García, A. M., Marín, A. G., Lázaro, E. G., & Bel, C. A. (2004). An Integrated Tool for Assessing the Demand Profile Flexibility. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 19(1), 668{ 675, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.821446 http://ieeexplore. ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=1266627. [Morlok y Chang, 2004] Morlok, E. K. & Chang, D. J. (2004). Measuring capacity flexibility of a transportation system. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 38(6), 405{420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra. 2004.03.001. [Parag y Butbul, 2018] Parag, Y. & Butbul, G. (2018). Flexiwatts and seamless technology: Public perceptions of demand flexibility through smart home technology. Energy Research and Social Science, 39(October 2017), 177{ 191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.012 https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.012. [Parhizi et al., 2015] Parhizi, S., Lotfi, H., Khodaei, A., & Bahramirad, S. (2015). State of the Art in Research on Microgrids: A Review. IEEE Access, 3, 890{925, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2443119 http:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7120901. [Petit, 2018] Petit, V. (2018). The new world of utilities: A historical transition towards a new energy system. The New World of Utilities: A Historical Transition Towards a New Energy System, (pp. 1{196)., https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-00187-2. [Pina et al., 2006] Pina, M., Wiesenberg, R., Sanjuán, R., Beste, M., Falkner, A., & Fernandez-Aller, P. (2006). La gestíon de la demanda como herramienta de operación del sistema eléctrico. Análisis actual y futuro de la gestión de la demanda https://www.pwc.es/es/energia/ informes-publicaciones-energia.html. [Quigley y Rubinfeld, 1989] Quigley, J. M. & Rubinfeld, D. L. (1989). Unobservables in Consumer Choice : Residential Energy and the Demand for Comfort . 71(3), 416{425, https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2307/1926898 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1926898. [Rafiei y Bakhshai, 2012] Rafiei, S. & Bakhshai, A. (2012). A review on energy efficiency optimization in smart grid. (pp. 5916{5919)., https://doi.org/ 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389115. [Ramanathan y Vittal, 2008] Ramanathan, B. & Vittal, V. (2008). A Framework for Evaluation of Advanced Direct Load Control With Minimum Disruption. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 23(4), 1681{1688, https: //doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2004732 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=4652590. [Rastegar y Fotuhi-Firuzabad, 2015] Rastegar, M. & Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. (2015). Outage Management in Residential Demand Response Programs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 6(3), 1453{1462, https://doi.org/10. 1109/TSG.2014.2338794 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/ wrapper.htm?arnumber=6870452. [Rastegar et al., 2016] Rastegar, M., Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M., & Zareipour, H. (2016). Home energy management incorporating operational priority of appliances. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 74, 286{292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijepes.2015.07.035 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/ S014206151500321Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.07.035. [Roscoe y Ault, 2010] Roscoe, A. J. & Ault, G. (2010). Published in IET Renewable Power Generation Supporting high penetrations of renewable generation via implementation of real-time electricity pricing and demand response. IET Renew. Power Gener, 4(4), 369{382, https://doi.org/10. 1049/iet-rpg.2009.0212. [Sajjad et al., 2016] Sajjad, I., Chicco, G., & Napoli, R. (2016). Definitions of Demand Flexibility for Aggregate Residential Loads. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, PP(99), 1{1, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2522961. [Sajjad et al., 2014] Sajjad, I. A., Chicco, G., Aziz, M., & Rasool, A. (2014). Potential of residential demand flexibility - Italian scenario. 2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2014, (pp. 1{6)., https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2014.6808849. [Sastry et al., 2010] Sastry, C., Pratt, R. G., Srivastava, V., & Li, S. (2010). Use of Residential Smart Appliances for Peak-Load Shifting and Spinning Reserves Cost / Benefit Analysis. (December), 59, https://doi.org/10. 2172/1029877 http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1029877. [Saura y Gallarza, 2008] Saura, I. G. & Gallarza, M. G. (2008). La investigación en valor percibido desde el marketing. 18, 9{18 https://revistas.unal. edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/19766. [Smil, 1994] Smil, V. (1994). Energy In World History (Essays in World History). Westview Press http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5= 1D6053F892DA29CE760BB04C9F064833. [Strbac, 2008] Strbac, G. (2008). Demand side management : Benefits and challenges. 36, 4419{4426, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09. 030. [Téllez y Duarte, 2016] Téllez, S. & Duarte, O. (2016). Gestión de la Demanda en redes eléctricas inteligentes : Revisión y futuras estrategias. V CIUREE: Congreso de Eficiencia y Gestión Energética, (pp.~ 7)., https://doi.org/10. 13140/RG.2.2.22085.24805. [Universidad Nacional de Colombia y UPME, 2006a] Universidad Nacional de Colombia, F. d. C. & UPME, M. (2006a). Determinación de consumos específicos para equipos domésticos de energía eléctrica y gas Resumen ejecutivo http://bdigital.upme.gov.co/handle/001/926. [Universidad Nacional de Colombia y UPME, 2006b] Universidad Nacional de Colombia, F. d. C. & UPME, M. (2006b). Determinación del Consumo Final de Urbano Y Comercial Domésticos de Energía Eléctrica y Gas http: //bdigital.upme.gov.co/handle/001/926. [UPME, 2015a] UPME (2015a). DEMANDA ELECTRICA Y POTENCIA ´ MAXIMA EN COLOMBIA Revisión Julio de 2015 ´ . Technical report https: //www1.upme.gov.co/InformesGestion/Informe_gestion_2015.pdf. [UPME, 2016] UPME (2016). Eléctricidad y Potencia Máxima en Colombia, Revisión Junio de 2016. Ministerio de Minas y Energia, (pp.~ 55). http://www.siel.gov.co/siel/documentos/documentacion/Demanda/ UPME{_}Proyeccion{_}Demanda{_}Energia{_}Electrica{_}Junio{_}2016. pdf. [UPME, 2015b] UPME, U. (2015b). CULTURA DE EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA ´ https://bdigital.upme.gov.co/bitstream/001/976/6/ 4.1.Resultadospre_testhogares.pdf. [UPME y Lozano, 2016] UPME, U. d. P. M. E. & Lozano, U. J. T. (2016). Cambio tecnológico en la cadena de valor en los sectores de industria , transporte , servicios y residencial - Informe final. Bogotá Colombia: UPME http://bdigital.upme.gov.co/handle/001/877. [Zeithami, 1988] Zeithami, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perception of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model And Syntesis of Evidence. Jounal Of Marketing, 52(July), 22, https://doi.org/10.2307/1251446. |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
xi, 119 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctrica |
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ingeniería |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80431/1/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80431/3/80658372.2021.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80431/4/80658372.2021.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
cccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6 d3c13a2c3e3236e3f83e6c8600ee1c84 ca2846db2e054002b27ad1e41ec6c14a |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814089910534012928 |
spelling |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pavas Martínez, Fabio Andrés4b4fd1dc63457e6bded00a8aa4d2561d600Moreno Soto, Elkin912e55a9ffce074351b9de8a1a810a41PROGRAMA DE INVESTIGACION SOBRE ADQUISICION Y ANALISIS DE SEÑALES PAAS-UN2021-10-07T20:54:19Z2021-10-07T20:54:19Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80431Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficasEsta investigación presenta un estudio para determinar que tan fácil es la gestión de la demanda para los usuarios residenciales, analizando los atributos de la flexibilidad de la demanda, se ha identificado un modelo básico que establece que tan accesible a un proceso de gestión de la demanda son los usuarios, estableciendo un potencial de gestión, que valoración del uso de la energ´ıa tiene los usuarios para satisfacer las necesidades esto incluye el confort, y determinar la flexibilidad que tiene los usuarios para cambiar sus patrones de consumo; se ha identificando que los usuarios residenciales en Colombia tiene una baja flexibilidad, por esto se debe entender que los esquemas de gestión deben ser mejor implementados, y por otra parte se deben analizar mas detalladamente los usuarios residenciales y sus componentes directos como el ambiente y los comportamentales. (Texto tomado de la fuente).This research presents a study to determine how easy is demand management for residentialusers, analyzing the attributes of demand flexibility, has identified a basic model that esta-blishes how accessible to a process of demand management are users, establishing a potentialmanagement, which valuation of energy use has users to meet the needs this includes com-fort, and determine the flexibility that has users to change their consumption patterns; Ithas been noted that residential users in Colombia have low flexibility, so it must be unders-tood that management schemes must be better implemented, and residential users and theirdirect components, such as the environment and behaviour, must be analysed in more detail.Incluye anexosMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaGestión de la demanda de energíaxi, 119 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y ElectrónicaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaElectric power consumptionEnergy economicsEnergy demandConsumo de energía eléctricaEconomía de la energíaDemanda de energíaGestión de la demandaFlexibilidad de la demandaConsumo de energíaDemand flexibilityDemand managementEnergy consumptionAnálisis de la flexibilidad de la demanda en usuarios residencialesAnalysis of demand flexibility in residential customersTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM[Afanador et al., 2013] Afanador, E., Zapata, J. G., Yepes, T., Cajiao, S., & Castillo, J. (2013). Análisis de la situación energética de Bogotá y Cundinamarca. (pp. 1{330). http://hdl.handle.net/11445/154.[Albadi y El-Saadany, 2008] Albadi, M. & El-Saadany, E. (2008). A summary of demand response in electricity markets. Electric Power Systems Research, 78(11), 1989{1996, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.04.002 http: //linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378779608001272.[Andersen et al., 2006] Andersen, F. M., Jensen, S. G., Larsen, H. V., Meibom, P., Ravn, H., Skytte, K., & Togeby, M. (2006). Analyses of Demand Response in Denmark, volume 1565 http://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx? orig_q=RN:38013867.[Arango Vásquez, 2017] Arango Vásquez, J. P. (2017). Estrategias energéticas aplicables a la administración de edificaciones residenciales y comerciales en Colombia. (pp. 106). https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/ 63908.[Avramidis et al., 2018] Avramidis, I. I., et al. (2018). Demand side flexibility schemes for facilitating the high penetration of residential distributed energy resources. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 12(18), 4079{4088, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5415 http://ezproxy.unal.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost. com/login.aspx?direct=true{&}db=edselc{&}AN=edselc.2-52. 0-85054407603{&}lang=es{&}site=eds-live.[Barbato y Capone, 2014] Barbato, A. & Capone, A. (2014). Optimization Models and Methods for Demand-Side Management of Residential Users: A Survey. (pp. 5787{5824)., https://doi.org/10.3390/en7095787.[Barbato et al., 2011] Barbato, A., et al. (2011). House energy demand optimization in single and multi-user scenarios. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, SmartGridComm 2011, (pp. 345{350)., https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2011.6102345.[Barzin et al., 2015] Barzin, R., Chen, J. J. J., Young, B. R., & Farid, M. M. (2015). Peak load shifting with energy storage and price-based control system. Energy, 92, 505{514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.144.[Benedetti et al., 2015] Benedetti, M., Cesarotti, V., & Introna, V. (2015). Improving energy efficiency in manufacturing systems | literature review and analysis of the impact on the energy network of consolidated practices and upcoming opportunities. In M. M. Eissa (Ed.), Energy Efficiency Improvements in Smart Grid Components chapter 3. Rijeka: IntechOpen https://doi.org/10.5772/59820.[Boshell y Veloza, 2008] Boshell, F. & Veloza, O. P. (2008). Review of developed demand side management programs including different concepts and their results. (pp. 1{7)., https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC-LA.2008.4641792.[Bronski et al., 2015] Bronski, P., et al. (2015). the Economics of Demand Flexibility Quantifiable Value for Customers. (August) https: //rmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/RMI_Document_Repository_ Public-Reprts_RMI-TheEconomicsofDemandFlexibilityFullReport. pdf.[Cecati et al., 2011] Cecati, C., Citro, C., & Siano, P. (2011). Combined Operations of Renewable Energy Systems and Responsive Demand in a Smart Grid. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2(4), 468{476, https://doi. org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2161624 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/ epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=5951797.[Chen et al., 2018] Chen, Y., Xu, P., Gu, J., Schmidt, F., & Li, W. (2018). Measures to improve energy demand flexibility in buildings for demand response (DR): A review http://ezproxy.unal.edu.co/login?url=http: //search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true{&}db=edswsc{&}AN= 000447576300010{&}lang=es{&}site=eds-live.[Cortés et al., 2018] Cortés, M. A., González, O. A., Soto, E. M., Cusgüen, C. A., Mojica-Nava, E., & Pavas, A. (2018). Opinion dynamics and social incentives applied to demand response programs. (pp. 1{5)., https://doi. org/10.1109/TDC-LA.2018.8511794.[Cortés-guzmán et al., 2017] Cortés-guzmán, M., González-vivas, O., Morenosoto, E., Cusgüen, C., Alirio, E., & Pavas-martínez, F. (2017). Gestión de demanda en usuarios residenciales evaluando su impacto a través de un modelo de dinámica de opinión Demand management in residential customers with impact assess- ment via opinion dynamics. 16(2), 281{291, https://doi. org/doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017025 https://revistas.uis. edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/6827/7135.[CUSA y UPME, 2012a] CUSA, C. C. & UPME, M. (2012a). CARACTERIZACIóN ENERGÉTICA DEL SECTOR RESIDENCIAL URBANO Y RURAL EN COLOMBIA INFORME FINAL Volumen 1 Metodología y Análisis. Bogotá Colombia: UPME, Corpoema http://bdigital.upme.gov.co/ handle/001/1111.[CUSA y UPME, 2012b] CUSA, C. C. & UPME, M. (2012b). CARACTERIZACIÓN ENERGÉTICA DEL SECTOR RESIDENCIAL URBANO Y RURAL EN COLOMBIA INFORME FINAL Volumen 2 Caracterización por Piso Térmico. Bogotá Colombia: UPME, Corpoema http://bdigital. upme.gov.co/handle/001/1111.[CUSA y UPME, 2012c] CUSA, C. C. & UPME, M. (2012c). CARACTERIZACIÓN ENERGÉTICA DEL SECTOR RESIDENCIAL URBANO Y RURAL EN COLOMBIA INFORME FINAL Volumen 3 Caracterización por Regiones. Bogotá Colombia: UPME, Corpoema http://bdigital.upme. gov.co/handle/001/1111.[DANE, 2018a] DANE, D. (2018a). Principales resultados viviendas, hogares y personas (VIHOPE) versión 1,2,3 https://www.dane.gov. co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/ censo-nacional-de-poblacion-y-vivenda-2018/informacion-tecnica.[DANE, 2018b] DANE, D. (2018b). Proyecciones anuales de población por sexo y edad para el período 2018-2020 https://www.dane.gov. co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/ proyecciones-de-poblacion.[D’hulst et al., 2015] D’hulst, R., Labeeuw, W., Beusen, B., Claessens, S., Deconinck, G., & Vanthournout, K. (2015). Demand response flexibility and flexibility potential of residential smart appliances: Experiences from large pilot test in Belgium. Applied Energy, 155, 79{ 90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.101 http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.101.[Di Giorgio y Liberati, 2014] Di Giorgio, A. & Liberati, F. (2014). Near real time load shifting control for residential electricity prosumers under designed and market indexed pricing models. Applied Energy, 128, 119{132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.032 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.032.[Drysdale et al., 2015] Drysdale, B., Wu, J., & Jenkins, N. (2015). Flexible demand in the GB domestic electricity sector in 2030. Applied Energy, 139, 281{290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.013.[Edelenbos et al., 2015] Edelenbos, E., Togeby, M., & Wittchen, K. B. (2015). Implementation of Demand Side Flexibility from the perspective of Europe ’ s Energy Directives. Technical Report august.[Edquist y Hommen, 1999] Edquist, C. & Hommen, L. (1999). Systems of innovation: Theory and policy for the demand side. Technology in Society, 21(1), 63{79, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-791X(98)00037-2.[FENERCOM, 2007] FENERCOM (2007). Guía Básica de la Gestión de la Demanda Eléctrica. Fundación de la Energía de la Comunidad de Madrid - España. Energy Management Agency, (pp.~ 66). www.fenercom.com.[Fernández y Bonillo, 2009] Fernández, R. S. & Bonillo, M. A. I. (2009). La estética y la diversión como factores generadores de valor en la experiencia de consumo en servicios. Innovar, 19(34), 7{24.[Fouquet, 2016] Fouquet, R. (2016). Historical energy transitions: Speed, prices and system transformation. Energy Research and Social Science, 22, 7{12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.014 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.erss.2016.08.014.[Gellings, 1985] Gellings, C. (1985). The concept of demandside management for electric utilities. Proceedings of the IEEE, 73(10), 1468{1470, https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC. 1985.13318 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails. jsp?arnumber=1457586{&}newsearch=true{&}queryText= Theconceptofdemand-sidemanagementforelectricutilities{%}5Cnhttp: //ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber= 1457586.[Gellings y Smith, 1989] Gellings, C. W. & Smith, W. M. (1989). Integrating demand-side management into utility planning. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(6), 908{918, https://doi.org/10.1109/5.29331.[Golden y Powell, 2000] Golden, W. & Powell, P. (2000). Towards a definition of flexibility: in search of the Holy Grail? Omega, 28(4), 373{384, https: //doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(99)00057-2.[Gomez Marín et al., 2015] Gomez Marín, J., Carvajal, S., & Arango Manrique, A. (2015). Programas de gestión de demanda de electricidad para el sector residencial en Colombia: Enfoque Sistémico. Energética, 0(46), 73{83 https: //repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/64269.[Gonzalez, 2016] Gonzalez, O. A. (2016). Cuantificación del Ahorro de Energía Eléctrica en Clientes Residenciales Mediante Acciones de Gestión de Demanda Quantification of Electrical Energy Savings in Residential Customers Through Demand Management Strategies. xx(x), 1{8, https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.18273/revuin.v16n2-2017020 https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index. php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/5747.[González Vivas, 2017] González Vivas, O. A. (2017). Evaluación del Potencial de Gestión de Demanda para un Grupo de Usuarios a partir del Análisis de sus Perfiles de Consumo http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/62080/1/ TesMSc{_}oagonzalezv.pdf.[Goswami y Kreith, 2016] Goswami, Y. D. & Kreith, F. (2016). Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy - Handbook. https://doi.org///doi.org/ 10.1201/b18947.[Gottwalt et al., 2017] Gottwalt, S., G¨arttner, J., Schmeck, H., & Weinhardt, C. (2017). Modeling and valuation of residential demand flexibility for renewable energy integration. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8(6), 2565{2574, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2529424.[Grunewald y Diakonova, 2018] Grunewald, P. & Diakonova, M. (2018). Flexibility, dynamism and diversity in energy supply and demand: A critical review. Energy Research and Social Science, 38(September 2017), 58{ 66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.014 https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.014.[Han et al., 2011] Han, D., Wang, Y., & Xu, H. (2011). Service customization, customer perceived value, and satisfaction: From the perspective of customers’ self-efficacy. 8th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management - Proceedings of ICSSSM’11, (1992), 1{4, https: //doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2011.5959376.[Herter et al., 2007] Herter, K., McAuliffe, P., & Rosenfeld, A. (2007). An exploratory analysis of California residential customer response to critical peak pricing of electricity. Energy, 32(1), 25{34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. energy.2006.01.014.[Hirsh y Jones, 2014] Hirsh, R. F. & Jones, C. F. (2014). History’s contributions to energy research and policy. Energy Research and Social Science, 1, 106{111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.010 http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.010.[Hu et al., 2013] Hu, Z., Han, X., & Wen, Q. (2013). Integrated Resource Strategic Planning and Power Demand-Side Management. 80, https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-642-37084-7.[IDEAM, 2018] IDEAM, I. (2018). Catálogo Nacional de Estaciones del IDEAM https://www.datos.gov.co/Ambiente-y-Desarrollo-Sostenible/ Cat-logo-Nacional-de-Estaciones-del-IDEAM/hp9r-jxuu/data. 5[IGAC, 2018] IGAC, I. (2018). Zonificación climática https: //geoportal.igac.gov.co/sites/geoportal.igac.gov.co/files/ geoportal/zonificacion_climatica.pdf.[Ipakchi y Albuyeh, 2009] Ipakchi, A. & Albuyeh, F. (2009). Grid of the future. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 7(2), 52{62, https://doi.org/10.1109/ MPE.2008.931384.[Jacomino y Hoang, 2012] Jacomino, M. & Hoang, M. (2012). Robust energy planning in buildings with energy and comfort costs. (pp. 81{103)., https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10288-011-0192-6.[Kinhekar et al., 2014] Kinhekar, N., Padhy, N. P., & Gupta, H. O. (2014). Multiobjective demand side management solutions for utilities with peak demand deficit. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 55, 612{619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijepes.2013.10.011 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/ S0142061513004286http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.10.011.[Kirschen, 2003] Kirschen, D. S. (2003). Demand-side view of electricity markets. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 18(2), 520{527, https://doi. org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.810692.[Kohansal y Mohsenian-Rad, 2016] Kohansal, M. & Mohsenian-Rad, H. (2016). Price-maker economic bidding in two-settlement pool-based markets: The case of time-shiftable loads. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31(1), 695{705, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2405084 http:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7056569.[Lampropoulos et al., 2013] Lampropoulos, I., Kling, W. L., Ribeiro, P. F., & van den Berg, J. (2013). History of demand side management and classification of demand response control schemes. (pp. 1{5)., https://doi.org/10. 1109/PESMG.2013.6672715.[Lawrence y Eto, 1996] Lawrence, E. O. & Eto, J. (1996). The Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Utility Demand-Side Management Programs. (December) https://emp.lbl.gov/publications/ past-present-and-future-us-utility.[Li et al., 2011] Li, M., Li, T., & Hou, B. (2011). A study on the relation among customer perceived value, customer satisfaction and customer value of service enterprises. 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System, CSSS 2011 - Proceedings, (pp. 140{143)., https://doi. org/10.1109/CSSS.2011.5974375.[Lu, 1999] Lu, M. (1999). Determinants of Residential Satisfaction: Ordered Logit vs. Regression Models. Growth and Change, 30(2), 264{287, https: //doi.org/10.1111/0017-4815.00113.[Margellos y Oren, 2016] Margellos, K. & Oren, S. (2016). Capacity controlled demand side management: A stochastic pricing analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31(1), 706{717, https: //doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2406813 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7061537.[Mateus Valencia, 2016] Mateus Valencia, A. C. (2016). Crisis energética en Colombia. Tecnología Investigación y Academia, 4(2), 74{81 https:// revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/tia/issue/archive.[Mattick et al., 2009] Mattick, C. S., Williams, E., & Allenby, B. R. (2009). Energy and civilization: A history of energy production and consumption in a global cultural, technological and economic context. 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology, ISSST ’09 in Cooperation with 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society, ISTAS, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSST.2009.5156766.[Mohajeryami et al., 2016] Mohajeryami, S., Moghaddam, I. N., Doostan, M., Vatani, B., & Schwarz, P. (2016). A novel economic model for price-based demand response. Electric Power Systems Research, 135, 1{9, https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2016.03.026 http://linkinghub.elsevier. com/retrieve/pii/S0378779616300736.[Morales et al., 2014] Morales, J. M., Conejo, A. J., Madsen, H., Pinson, P., & Zugno, M. (2014). Integrating Renewables in Electricity Markets Operational Problems. 139, 67;, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9411-9.[Moreno et al., 2017] Moreno, E., González, O. A., & Pavas, A. (2017). Demand flexibility assessment for residential customers. 2017 3rd IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications, PEPQA 2017 - Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1109/PEPQA.2017.7981675.[Moreno et al., 2004] Moreno, J. A. F., García, A. M., Marín, A. G., Lázaro, E. G., & Bel, C. A. (2004). An Integrated Tool for Assessing the Demand Profile Flexibility. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 19(1), 668{ 675, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.821446 http://ieeexplore. ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=1266627.[Morlok y Chang, 2004] Morlok, E. K. & Chang, D. J. (2004). Measuring capacity flexibility of a transportation system. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 38(6), 405{420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra. 2004.03.001.[Parag y Butbul, 2018] Parag, Y. & Butbul, G. (2018). Flexiwatts and seamless technology: Public perceptions of demand flexibility through smart home technology. Energy Research and Social Science, 39(October 2017), 177{ 191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.012 https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.012.[Parhizi et al., 2015] Parhizi, S., Lotfi, H., Khodaei, A., & Bahramirad, S. (2015). State of the Art in Research on Microgrids: A Review. IEEE Access, 3, 890{925, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2443119 http:// ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7120901.[Petit, 2018] Petit, V. (2018). The new world of utilities: A historical transition towards a new energy system. The New World of Utilities: A Historical Transition Towards a New Energy System, (pp. 1{196)., https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-00187-2.[Pina et al., 2006] Pina, M., Wiesenberg, R., Sanjuán, R., Beste, M., Falkner, A., & Fernandez-Aller, P. (2006). La gestíon de la demanda como herramienta de operación del sistema eléctrico. Análisis actual y futuro de la gestión de la demanda https://www.pwc.es/es/energia/ informes-publicaciones-energia.html.[Quigley y Rubinfeld, 1989] Quigley, J. M. & Rubinfeld, D. L. (1989). Unobservables in Consumer Choice : Residential Energy and the Demand for Comfort . 71(3), 416{425, https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2307/1926898 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1926898.[Rafiei y Bakhshai, 2012] Rafiei, S. & Bakhshai, A. (2012). A review on energy efficiency optimization in smart grid. (pp. 5916{5919)., https://doi.org/ 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389115.[Ramanathan y Vittal, 2008] Ramanathan, B. & Vittal, V. (2008). A Framework for Evaluation of Advanced Direct Load Control With Minimum Disruption. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 23(4), 1681{1688, https: //doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2004732 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=4652590.[Rastegar y Fotuhi-Firuzabad, 2015] Rastegar, M. & Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. (2015). Outage Management in Residential Demand Response Programs. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 6(3), 1453{1462, https://doi.org/10. 1109/TSG.2014.2338794 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/ wrapper.htm?arnumber=6870452.[Rastegar et al., 2016] Rastegar, M., Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M., & Zareipour, H. (2016). Home energy management incorporating operational priority of appliances. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 74, 286{292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijepes.2015.07.035 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/ S014206151500321Xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.07.035.[Roscoe y Ault, 2010] Roscoe, A. J. & Ault, G. (2010). Published in IET Renewable Power Generation Supporting high penetrations of renewable generation via implementation of real-time electricity pricing and demand response. IET Renew. Power Gener, 4(4), 369{382, https://doi.org/10. 1049/iet-rpg.2009.0212.[Sajjad et al., 2016] Sajjad, I., Chicco, G., & Napoli, R. (2016). Definitions of Demand Flexibility for Aggregate Residential Loads. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, PP(99), 1{1, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2522961.[Sajjad et al., 2014] Sajjad, I. A., Chicco, G., Aziz, M., & Rasool, A. (2014). Potential of residential demand flexibility - Italian scenario. 2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2014, (pp. 1{6)., https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2014.6808849.[Sastry et al., 2010] Sastry, C., Pratt, R. G., Srivastava, V., & Li, S. (2010). Use of Residential Smart Appliances for Peak-Load Shifting and Spinning Reserves Cost / Benefit Analysis. (December), 59, https://doi.org/10. 2172/1029877 http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1029877.[Saura y Gallarza, 2008] Saura, I. G. & Gallarza, M. G. (2008). La investigación en valor percibido desde el marketing. 18, 9{18 https://revistas.unal. edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/19766.[Smil, 1994] Smil, V. (1994). Energy In World History (Essays in World History). Westview Press http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5= 1D6053F892DA29CE760BB04C9F064833.[Strbac, 2008] Strbac, G. (2008). Demand side management : Benefits and challenges. 36, 4419{4426, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09. 030.[Téllez y Duarte, 2016] Téllez, S. & Duarte, O. (2016). Gestión de la Demanda en redes eléctricas inteligentes : Revisión y futuras estrategias. V CIUREE: Congreso de Eficiencia y Gestión Energética, (pp.~ 7)., https://doi.org/10. 13140/RG.2.2.22085.24805.[Universidad Nacional de Colombia y UPME, 2006a] Universidad Nacional de Colombia, F. d. C. & UPME, M. (2006a). Determinación de consumos específicos para equipos domésticos de energía eléctrica y gas Resumen ejecutivo http://bdigital.upme.gov.co/handle/001/926.[Universidad Nacional de Colombia y UPME, 2006b] Universidad Nacional de Colombia, F. d. C. & UPME, M. (2006b). Determinación del Consumo Final de Urbano Y Comercial Domésticos de Energía Eléctrica y Gas http: //bdigital.upme.gov.co/handle/001/926.[UPME, 2015a] UPME (2015a). DEMANDA ELECTRICA Y POTENCIA ´ MAXIMA EN COLOMBIA Revisión Julio de 2015 ´ . Technical report https: //www1.upme.gov.co/InformesGestion/Informe_gestion_2015.pdf.[UPME, 2016] UPME (2016). Eléctricidad y Potencia Máxima en Colombia, Revisión Junio de 2016. Ministerio de Minas y Energia, (pp.~ 55). http://www.siel.gov.co/siel/documentos/documentacion/Demanda/ UPME{_}Proyeccion{_}Demanda{_}Energia{_}Electrica{_}Junio{_}2016. pdf.[UPME, 2015b] UPME, U. (2015b). CULTURA DE EFICIENCIA ENERGETICA ´ https://bdigital.upme.gov.co/bitstream/001/976/6/ 4.1.Resultadospre_testhogares.pdf.[UPME y Lozano, 2016] UPME, U. d. P. M. E. & Lozano, U. J. T. (2016). Cambio tecnológico en la cadena de valor en los sectores de industria , transporte , servicios y residencial - Informe final. Bogotá Colombia: UPME http://bdigital.upme.gov.co/handle/001/877.[Zeithami, 1988] Zeithami, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perception of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model And Syntesis of Evidence. Jounal Of Marketing, 52(July), 22, https://doi.org/10.2307/1251446.InvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80431/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL80658372.2021.pdf80658372.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctricaapplication/pdf5891375https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80431/3/80658372.2021.pdfd3c13a2c3e3236e3f83e6c8600ee1c84MD53THUMBNAIL80658372.2021.pdf.jpg80658372.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3903https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80431/4/80658372.2021.pdf.jpgca2846db2e054002b27ad1e41ec6c14aMD54unal/80431oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/804312023-07-29 23:03:47.802Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |