Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia

Ilustraciones

Autores:
Guzmán Rojas, Daniela
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81692
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81692
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
590 - Animales::592 - Invertebrados
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados
Meliponini
Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Morfometría
Abejas sin aguijón
Meliponicultura
Morphometric
Stingless bees
Meliponiculture
Little angel
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openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_a7f709b6112c4f19f26a36e6553970f1
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81692
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Morphological and genetic diversity of Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Cundinamarca, Colombia
title Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
spellingShingle Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
590 - Animales::592 - Invertebrados
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados
Meliponini
Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Morfometría
Abejas sin aguijón
Meliponicultura
Morphometric
Stingless bees
Meliponiculture
Little angel
title_short Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
title_full Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
title_fullStr Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
title_sort Diversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Guzmán Rojas, Daniela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Brochero, Helena Luisa Margarita
García Morantes, Jenny Liliana
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Guzmán Rojas, Daniela
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
590 - Animales::592 - Invertebrados
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados
topic 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
590 - Animales::592 - Invertebrados
570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionados
Meliponini
Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Morfometría
Abejas sin aguijón
Meliponicultura
Morphometric
Stingless bees
Meliponiculture
Little angel
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Meliponini
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Morfometría
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Abejas sin aguijón
Meliponicultura
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Morphometric
Stingless bees
Meliponiculture
Little angel
description Ilustraciones
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-07T18:39:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-07T18:39:14Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81692
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81692
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Brochero, Helena Luisa Margarita1a9315a19833bfd84423265bde65ff16600García Morantes, Jenny Lilianaa9fb76192e9a60491f5e1b4972102f8b600Guzmán Rojas, Danielaee39918854ce39e02b0fdd41914030fcColombia2022-07-07T18:39:14Z2022-07-07T18:39:14Z2022-05https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81692Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/IlustracionesTetragonisca angustula es una especie del Neotrópico, conocida como abeja angelita, que se ha adaptado a ambientes con alta presión antrópica por lo que es la especie más ampliamente utilizada para cría artificial. Es posible que su amplia distribución geográfica, desde México hasta Argentina, posibilite diferentes poblaciones con características genéticas distintivas que les permiten adaptarse a los ambientes naturales que ocupan. Se presentan aquí para ocho poblaciones de abejas forrajeras de Tetragonisca angustula de Colombia, los resultados de análisis utilizando morfometría lineal de caracteres morfológicos asociados con percepción visual, olfativa y de motricidad, así como los cambios en el tamaño y forma alar utilizando morfometría geométrica. Estos resultados se complementan con el análisis de secuencias de la región minibarcode de la subunidad I del gen citocromo oxidasa I para Colombia obtenidas en este estudio y las registradas para Brasil y Costa Rica. De manera general, se encontró que la longitud de la tibia posterior y la distancia interantenal constituyen caracteres robustos para discriminar entre poblaciones de la abeja angelita. De manera general, con todos los análisis, las poblaciones de Villavicencio, Meta y Medellín, Antioquia se caracterizaron particularmente y aparecen como poblaciones separadas de las demás y claramente distinguibles por rasgos morfológicos y moleculares, en tanto que las poblaciones de Cundinamarca, con excepción de Fusagasugá formaron un macro-grupo. Medellín fue la población con mayor riqueza genética seguida de Villavicencio, en tanto que Fusagasugá siempre estuvo separada de las demás poblaciones de Cundinamarca cuando se analizó el ADNmt de sus poblaciones. La altitud, el tipo de nido del cual provienen las abejas, ya sea natural o de caja racional, pero de manera particular, la ubicación geográfica de poblaciones separadas por las cordilleras, constituyeron factores fundamentales moldeando los caracteres morfológicos y genéticos de las poblaciones estudiadas. Debido a que se reconocieron poblaciones claramente diferenciadas, debe evitarse el traslado de nidos y preservar las poblaciones naturales de la abeja angelita en Colombia como parte de su soberanía en biodiversidad y territorio. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Tetragonisca angustula is a species of the neotropics, known as little angel bee, which has adapted to environments with high anthropic pressure making it the most widely used species for artificial breeding. It is possible that their wide geographical distribution, from Mexico to Argentina, allows different populations with distinctive genetic characteristics that allow them to adapt to the natural environments they occupy. Presented here for eight populations of forage bees of Tetragonisca angustula of Colombia, the results of analysis using linear morphometry of morphological characters associated with visual, olfactory and motor perception, as well as changes in size and wing shape using geometric morphometry. These results are complemented by the analysis of sequences of the minibarcode region of subunit I of cytochrome oxidase I gene for Colombia obtained in this study and those recorded for Brazil and Costa Rica. In general, it was found that the length of the posterior tibia and the interantenal distance constitute robust characters to discriminate between populations of the little angel bee In general, with all the analyses, the populations of Villavicencio, Meta and Medellín, Antioquia were particularly characterized and appear as separate populations from the others and clearly distinguishable by morphological and molecular traits, while the populations of Cundinamarca, with the exception of Fusagasugá, formed a macro-group. Medellin was the population with the highest genetic richness followed by Villavicencio, while Fusagasugá was always separated from the other populations of Cundinamarca when the mtDNA of its populations was analyzed. The altitude, the type of nest from which bees come, either natural or rational box, but in particular, the geographical location of populations separated by mountain ranges, were fundamental factors shaping the morphological and genetic characteristics of the populations studied. Because clearly differentiated populations were recognized, nest relocation should be avoided and the natural populations of the little angel bee in Colombia should be preserved as part of its sovereignty over biodiversity and territory.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiotecnologíaÁrea curricular Biotecnología99 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - EntomologíaEscuela de biocienciasFacultad de CienciasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución570 - Biología::577 - Ecología590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos590 - Animales::592 - Invertebrados570 - Biología::578 - Historia natural de los organismos y temas relacionadosMeliponiniTetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae)MorfometríaAbejas sin aguijónMeliponiculturaMorphometricStingless beesMeliponicultureLittle angelDiversidad morfológica y genética de Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Cundinamarca, ColombiaMorphological and genetic diversity of Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Cundinamarca, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM1. 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EVESURBIFBPUiBMQSBTRUNSRVRBUsONQSBHRU5FUkFMLiAqTEEgVEVTSVMgQSBQVUJMSUNBUiBERUJFIFNFUiBMQSBWRVJTScOTTiBGSU5BTCBBUFJPQkFEQS4gCgpBbCBoYWNlciBjbGljIGVuIGVsIHNpZ3VpZW50ZSBib3TDs24sIHVzdGVkIGluZGljYSBxdWUgZXN0w6EgZGUgYWN1ZXJkbyBjb24gZXN0b3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zLiBTaSB0aWVuZSBhbGd1bmEgZHVkYSBzb2JyZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgcG9yIGZhdm9yLCBjb250YWN0ZSBjb24gZWwgYWRtaW5pc3RyYWRvciBkZWwgc2lzdGVtYS4KClVOSVZFUlNJREFEIE5BQ0lPTkFMIERFIENPTE9NQklBIC0gw5psdGltYSBtb2RpZmljYWNpw7NuIDE5LzEwLzIwMjEK

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