Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia

Ilustraciones, mapas

Autores:
Castaño Tenorio, Isaí
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86336
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86336
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Caquetaia kraussii - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae - Investigaciones - Colombia
Peces - Investigaciones - Colombia
Morfometría - Investigaciones - Colombia
Diversidad genética - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae
Diversidad genética
Diferenciación genética
Morfometría geométrica
Cichlidae
Genetic diversity
Genetic differentiation
Geometric morphometrics
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_a41859737272c0ac01f26322a1a103a6
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86336
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Population genetic and phenotypic variation of the cichlid Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) in the middle and low basin of the Cauca River, Colombia
title Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
spellingShingle Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Caquetaia kraussii - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae - Investigaciones - Colombia
Peces - Investigaciones - Colombia
Morfometría - Investigaciones - Colombia
Diversidad genética - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae
Diversidad genética
Diferenciación genética
Morfometría geométrica
Cichlidae
Genetic diversity
Genetic differentiation
Geometric morphometrics
title_short Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
title_full Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
title_fullStr Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
title_sort Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castaño Tenorio, Isaí
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Márquez Fernández, Edna Judith
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castaño Tenorio, Isaí
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Biotecnología Animal
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Castaño Tenorio, Isaí [0000-0003-4158-5159]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
topic 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
Caquetaia kraussii - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae - Investigaciones - Colombia
Peces - Investigaciones - Colombia
Morfometría - Investigaciones - Colombia
Diversidad genética - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae
Diversidad genética
Diferenciación genética
Morfometría geométrica
Cichlidae
Genetic diversity
Genetic differentiation
Geometric morphometrics
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Caquetaia kraussii - Investigaciones - Colombia
Cichlidae - Investigaciones - Colombia
Peces - Investigaciones - Colombia
Morfometría - Investigaciones - Colombia
Diversidad genética - Investigaciones - Colombia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Cichlidae
Diversidad genética
Diferenciación genética
Morfometría geométrica
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Cichlidae
Genetic diversity
Genetic differentiation
Geometric morphometrics
description Ilustraciones, mapas
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-02T13:45:57Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-02T13:45:57Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86336
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86336
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv LaReferencia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Márquez Fernández, Edna Judith011312b6f155d73475ea27a399444463Castaño Tenorio, Isaí3d0d0b4f9c64e2c7e94ac9050b26c4c6Biotecnología AnimalCastaño Tenorio, Isaí [0000-0003-4158-5159]2024-07-02T13:45:57Z2024-07-02T13:45:57Z2024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86336Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, mapasCichlidae constituye una de las familias de peces más diversas que han llamado la atención debido a sus respuestas adaptativas y la diversificación en los ambientes que habitan. Caquetaia kraussii, una especie de cíclido endémica de Colombia se utilizó como modelo en este estudio para determinar su estado genético y dilucidar las bases de su divergencia morfológica debido a su presencia en el área de influencia en el proyecto hidroeléctrico Ituango. Mediante el uso de 16 loci microsatélites especie-específicos, altamente polimórficos desarrollados de novo en este estudio, se estimó la diversidad y diferenciación genética en 403 individuos sectorizados geográficamente en poblaciones naturales en el área de influencia del proyecto hidroeléctrico Ituango, y en una población en cautiverio durante los años 2020 y 2022. Un subgrupo de 241 individuos se sometió a análisis de morfometría geométrica para determinar los efectos genéticos, ambientales y ontogénicos en la variación fenotípica de estas poblaciones. Caquetaia kraussii exhibe altos niveles de diversidad genética (Ho: 0.562-0.885; He: 0.583-0.884) comparada con el promedio de cíclidos neotropicales. Además, se observó una estructuración espacial en cuatro grupos genéticos; dos grupos naturales corriente arriba y corriente abajo de la desembocadura del río Nechí, y dos grupos posiblemente conformados por efecto fundador en la zona del embalse y en una piscícola de la región. Los cuatro grupos genéticos muestran evidencias de cuellos de botella reciente, pero solo los dos grupos naturales tienen números efectivos poblacionales que sugieren su permanencia a largo plazo. Además, los resultados morfométricos indican que la talla, la genética y el ambiente influencian la conformación corporal de la especie. La información generada en este estudio puede contribuir a la predicción de cambios genéticos y fenotípicos poblacionales en respuesta a alteraciones antropogénicas que afecten la eco-hidrología de las cuencas que habitan, información útil en programas de manejo y conservación de la especie. (Tomado de la fuente)Cichlidae constitutes one of the most diverse fish families, which has drawn attention due to its adaptive responses and diversification in the environments they inhabit. Caquetaia kraussii, a species of cichlid endemic to Colombia, was used as a model in this study to determine its genetic status and elucidate the basis of its morphological divergence because of its presence in the influence area of the Ituango hydroelectric project. Using 16 highly polymorphic, species-specific microsatellite loci developed de novo in this study, the genetic diversity and differentiation were estimated in 403 individuals geographically segmented into natural populations within the influence area of the Ituango hydroelectric project, and in a captive population between the years 2020 and 2022. A subgroup of 241 individuals underwent geometric morphometric analysis to determine the genetic, environmental, and ontogenetic effects on the phenotypic variation in these populations. Caquetaia kraussii exhibits high levels of genetic diversity (Ho: 0.562-0.885; He: 0.583-0.884) compared to the average of neotropical cichlids and a spatial structuring into four genetic groups: two natural groups upstream and downstream of the Nechí river mouth, and two groups possibly formed by founder effects in the reservoir area and a fish farm in the region. The four genetic groups show evidence of recent bottlenecks, but only the two natural groups have effective population sizes suggesting their long-term permanence. Additionally, the results indicate that size, genetics, and the environment influence the species' body shape. The information generated in this study can contribute to predicting population-level genetic and phenotypic changes in response to anthropogenic alterations affecting the eco-hydrology of the habitats they inhabit, providing valuable insights for species management and conservation programsMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiotecnologíaBiotecnología.Sede Medellín104 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiotecnologíaFacultad de CienciasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónCaquetaia kraussii - Investigaciones - ColombiaCichlidae - Investigaciones - ColombiaPeces - Investigaciones - ColombiaMorfometría - Investigaciones - ColombiaDiversidad genética - Investigaciones - ColombiaCichlidaeDiversidad genéticaDiferenciación genéticaMorfometría geométricaCichlidaeGenetic diversityGenetic differentiationGeometric morphometricsGenética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, ColombiaPopulation genetic and phenotypic variation of the cichlid Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) in the middle and low basin of the Cauca River, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaLaReferenciaAbate, M. 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BMC Genomics, 21(382), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-06783-9EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86336/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1020458754.2024.pdf1020458754.2024.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaapplication/pdf2158651https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86336/2/1020458754.2024.pdf2fa9ee2e2e5aa2fe87de0b9911bdc230MD52THUMBNAIL1020458754.2024.pdf.jpg1020458754.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5060https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86336/3/1020458754.2024.pdf.jpg5933f4aa91d587972192a6124ec26693MD53unal/86336oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/863362024-07-02 23:05:03.794Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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