Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías

Autores:: Beltrán Díaz, Jued Andrea

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Level of Physical Activity and perception of Health-Related Quality of Life, of the population residing in Bogotá, with chronic obstructive disease (COPD)
title	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
spellingShingle	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC) 610 - Medicina y salud Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Monitores de Ejercicio Conducta Sedentaria Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Fitness Trackers Sedentary Behavior Acelerometría Nivel de Actividad Física EPOC Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud Accelerometer Physical Activity Level COPD Health-Related Quality of Life HRQoL
title_short	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
title_full	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
title_fullStr	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
title_full_unstemmed	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
title_sort	Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Díaz, Jued Andrea
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel Cristancho Mejía, Edgar Emigdio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Beltrán Díaz, Jued Andrea
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Investigación en Adaptaciones a la Hipoxia y al Ejercicio Grupo de Investigación Kinesiología, Salud y Desarrollo
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	610 - Medicina y salud
topic	610 - Medicina y salud Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Monitores de Ejercicio Conducta Sedentaria Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Fitness Trackers Sedentary Behavior Acelerometría Nivel de Actividad Física EPOC Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud Accelerometer Physical Activity Level COPD Health-Related Quality of Life HRQoL
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Monitores de Ejercicio Conducta Sedentaria
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv	Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Fitness Trackers Sedentary Behavior
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Acelerometría Nivel de Actividad Física EPOC Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Accelerometer Physical Activity Level COPD Health-Related Quality of Life HRQoL
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
publishDate	2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-01-30T16:44:32Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-01-30T16:44:32Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85526
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85526 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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The relationship between steps of 6MWT and COPD severity: a cross-sectional study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:141-8. Zwerink M, van der Palen J, van der Valk P, Brusse-Keizer M, Effing T. Relationship between daily physical activity and exercise capacity in patients with COPD. Respir Med. febrero de 2013;107(2):242-8. Pitta F, Troosters T, Spruit MA, Probst VS, Decramer M, Gosselink R. Characteristics of physical activities in daily life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1 de mayo de 2005;171(9):972-7. Kharshiing KD, Kashyap D, Gupta K, Khursheed M, Shahnawaz MG, Khan NH, et al. Quality of Life in the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Exploring the Role of Individual and Group Variables. Community Ment Health J. enero de 2021;57(1):70-8. Punekar YS, Riley JH, Lloyd E, Driessen M, Singh SJ. Systematic review of the association between exercise tests and patient-reported outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017;12:2487-506. Vanegas AC, Calvo V. Validation of quality of life questionnaire St George’s for patients with respiratory diseases in Colombia, Latin America. Eur Respir J. 1 de septiembre de 2012;40(Suppl 56):P3973. Ferrer M, Villasante C, Alonso J, Sobradillo V, Gabriel R, Vilagut G, et al. Interpretation of quality of life scores from the St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire. Eur Respir J. 1 de marzo de 2002;19(3):405-13. Demeyer H, Burtin C, Hornikx M, Camillo CA, Van Remoortel H, Langer D, et al. The Minimal Important Difference in Physical Activity in Patients with COPD. PloS One. 2016;11(4):e0154587. Machin D, Campbell MJ, Tan SB, Tan SH. Sample Size Tables for Clinical Studies [Internet]. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008 [citado 31 de agosto de 2022]. Disponible en: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781444300710 Demeyer H, Burtin C, Van Remoortel H, Hornikx M, Langer D, Decramer M, et al. Standardizing the Analysis of Physical Activity in Patients With COPD Following a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program. Chest. agosto de 2014;146(2):318-27. Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. abril de 2009;42(2):377-81. Depew ZS, Novotny PJ, Benzo RP. How many steps are enough to avoid severe physical inactivity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Respirol Carlton Vic. agosto de 2012;17(6):1026-7. Van Der Molen T, Willemse BW, Schokker S, Ten Hacken NH, Postma DS, Juniper EF. Development, validity and responsiveness of the Clinical COPD Questionnaire. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1(1):13. Genç A, Üçok K, Şener Ü, Koyuncu T, Akar O, Çeli̇K S, et al. Association analyses of oxidative stress, aerobic capacity, daily physical activity, and body composition parameters in patients with mild to moderate COPD. Turk J Med Sci. 2014;44:972-9. Sağlam M, Savcı S, Vardar Yağlı N, Çalik Kütükçü E, Arıkan H, İnal İnce D, et al. Relationship between obesity and respiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, and physical activity level in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Türk Fiz Ve Rehabil DergisiTurkish J Physiother Rehabil. enero de 2013;24(3):1. Gimeno-Santos E, Frei A, Steurer-Stey C, de Batlle J, Rabinovich RA, Raste Y, et al. Determinants and outcomes of physical activity in patients with COPD: a systematic review. Thorax. agosto de 2014;69(8):731-9. Furlanetto KC, Donária L, Schneider LP, Lopes JR, Ribeiro M, Fernandes KB, et al. Sedentary Behavior Is an Independent Predictor of Mortality in Subjects With COPD. Respir Care. mayo de 2017;62(5):579-87.
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel78c6f6706f764e0fdc069d4c5643e56eCristancho Mejía, Edgar Emigdiod6d97595f1494d3ed957a7cdc8fe6cc4Beltrán Díaz, Jued Andrea57ee6948331387fb5ac0aef375481dadGrupo de Investigación en Adaptaciones a la Hipoxia y al EjercicioGrupo de Investigación Kinesiología, Salud y Desarrollo2024-01-30T16:44:32Z2024-01-30T16:44:32Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85526Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasIntroducción: La Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC), es una condición patológica inflamatoria de la vía aérea, que además acarrea repercusión multisistemica, su severidad se asocia con baja percepción en la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud (CVRS) y una relación negativa con la capacidad para mantener niveles adecuados de Actividad Física (AF), lo que favorece que la población con EPOC adopte un estilo de vida sedentario, evidenciada en un bajo conteo de pasos diarios. La acelerometría es un mecanismo valido que permite medir los niveles de AF en la población con EPOC en escenario de vida real. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de Actividad Física y la percepción de Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud de la población con EPOC residente en la ciudad de Bogotá. Tipo de estudio: Estudio analítico observacional de corte transversal. Metodología: Se incluyeron un total de 32 personas con EPOC, diagnosticado mediante espirometría en quienes se realizó medición del nivel de AF utilizando el dispositivo acelerómetro triaxial Actigraph y se evaluó el nivel de CVRS utilizando el cuestionario específico St. George. El análisis estadístico uni y bivariado se realizó con el paquete estadístico IBM-SPSS. Resultados: se analizaron los resultados de 32 voluntarios con EPOC, edad 72.63 ± 8,67 años, el 55.6% eran hombres. El global de la población tiene un muy bajo nivel de AF con un PAL – EE <1.4 METs, encontrando un PAL – EE 1.08 ± 0.1 para el total de la población estudiada y porcentajes de tiempo en actitud sedentaria versus porcentaje de tiempo en actividad de 4:1. El mayor porcentaje del tiempo en vigilia para la población con EPOC era para actividades sedentarias, siendo de 69,5 % ± 10,9. El nivel de CVRS no se presentó afectado de forma global, solo el dominio Actividad del cuestionario se vio afectado con una baja puntuación. El 56.25% de la población tubo un conteo paso/día que superó los 4580. El principal factor asociado con el bajo nivel de AF fue el deterioro en el VEF1 tanto pre como post broncodilatación, mostrando que el principal factor asociado con bajos niveles de AF es la limitación al flujo aéreo espiratorio. La población de estudio tuvo un tiempo total de 91.31 minutos semana en AF moderada intensidad y de 0.28 minutos semana en AF de vigorosa intensidad. Conclusión: Las personas con EPOC residentes en la ciudad de Bogotá tienen un muy bajo nivel de AF, son personas inactivas con alto grado de comportamiento sedentario. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an inflammatory pathological condition of the airway, which also has multisystem repercussions, its severity is associated with low perception in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and a negative relationship with the ability to maintain adequate levels of Physical Activity (PA), which favors the population with COPD to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, evidenced by a low daily step count. Accelerometry is a valid mechanism that allows measuring PA levels in the COPD population in a real-life scenario. Objective: Determine the level of Physical Activity and the perception of Health-Related Quality of Life of the population with COPD residing in the city of Bogotá. Type of study: Cross-sectional observational analytical study. Methodology: A total of 32 people with COPD, diagnosed by spirometry, were included in whom the level of PA was measured using the Actigraph triaxial accelerometer device and the level of HRQoL was evaluated using the specific St. George questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate statistical analysis was performed with the IBM-SPSS statistical package. Results: the results of 32 volunteers with COPD were analyzed, age 72.63 ± 8.67 years, 55.6% were men. The overall population has a very low level of PA with a PAL – EE <1.4 METs, finding a PAL – EE 1.08 ± 0.1 for the total population studied and percentages of time in a sedentary attitude versus percentage of time in physical activity 4:1. The highest percentage of time awake for the COPD population was for sedentary activities, being 69.5% ± 10.9. The level of HRQOL was not affected overall, only the Activity domain of the questionnaire was affected with a low score. 56.25% of the population had a step/day count that exceeded 4580. The main factor associated with the low level of PA was the deterioration in FEV1 both pre and post bronchodilation, showing that limitation of expiratory airflow is the main factor associated with low levels of PA. The studied population had a total time of 91.31 minutes per week in moderate intensity PA and 0.28 minutes per week in vigorous intensity PA. Conclusion: People with COPD residing in the city of Bogotá have a very low level of PA, they are inactive people with a high degree of sedentary behavior.MaestríaMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física94 páginasapplication/pdfspa610 - Medicina y saludEnfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva CrónicaMonitores de EjercicioConducta SedentariaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveFitness TrackersSedentary BehaviorAcelerometríaNivel de Actividad FísicaEPOCCalidad de Vida Relacionada con la SaludAccelerometerPhysical Activity LevelCOPDHealth-Related Quality of LifeHRQoLNivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)Level of Physical Activity and perception of Health-Related Quality of Life, of the population residing in Bogotá, with chronic obstructive disease (COPD)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede BogotáBogotáColombiaOrganización Mundial de la Salud. 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Respir Care. mayo de 2017;62(5):579-87.Público generalORIGINAL20927934.2024.pdf20927934.2024.pdfTesis de Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaapplication/pdf2516398https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85526/2/20927934.2024.pdf53b0aca941b2deb89a908d834b7a516dMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85526/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51THUMBNAIL20927934.2024.pdf.jpg20927934.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4196https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85526/3/20927934.2024.pdf.jpgb31b60f81db2f1e849abea4698b3216bMD53unal/85526oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/855262024-01-30 23:03:51.516Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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Nivel de Actividad Física y percepción de la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud, de población residente en Bogotá, con Enfermedad Obstructiva crónica (EPOC)

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