Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital

Esta tesis propone una herramienta para el diseño de estrategias que permitan la madurez de operadores logísticos en la prestación de servicios de transporte en el contexto del mercado digital en Colombia, basado en los requerimientos identificados del consumidor y las capacidades de los actores inv...

Full description

Autores:
Navarro Díaz, Nelson David
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79353
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79353
Palabra clave:
380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::381 - Comercio interno (Comercio doméstico)
Electronic commerce
Transporte
Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
E-commerce
Strategies
Delivery
Collaboration
Evaluation
Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
Comercio electrónico
Transport
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_a23410a0a832c97f44ee02d979df1d89
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79353
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
title Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
spellingShingle Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::381 - Comercio interno (Comercio doméstico)
Electronic commerce
Transporte
Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
E-commerce
Strategies
Delivery
Collaboration
Evaluation
Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
Comercio electrónico
Transport
title_short Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
title_full Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
title_fullStr Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
title_full_unstemmed Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
title_sort Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digital
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Navarro Díaz, Nelson David
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Castrellón Torres, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Navarro Díaz, Nelson David
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::381 - Comercio interno (Comercio doméstico)
topic 380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::381 - Comercio interno (Comercio doméstico)
Electronic commerce
Transporte
Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
E-commerce
Strategies
Delivery
Collaboration
Evaluation
Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
Comercio electrónico
Transport
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Electronic commerce
dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv Transporte
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
E-commerce
Strategies
Delivery
Collaboration
Evaluation
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Comercio electrónico
Estrategias
Transporte
Colaboración
Evaluación
dc.subject.unesco.none.fl_str_mv Comercio electrónico
Transport
description Esta tesis propone una herramienta para el diseño de estrategias que permitan la madurez de operadores logísticos en la prestación de servicios de transporte en el contexto del mercado digital en Colombia, basado en los requerimientos identificados del consumidor y las capacidades de los actores involucrados en la cadena de suministro. Para este desarrollo se realizó una investigación en dos fases: una investigación descriptiva en la que por medio de información primaria y secundaria se caracterizaron las operaciones logísticas en este entorno y se establecieron los requerimientos necesarios para satisfacer las necesidades identificadas, y una segunda fase de investigación propositiva en la que se desarrolló un modelo de evaluación para las operaciones de e-commerce en la que se mide el estado actual de las operaciones y se compara con el estado ideal según este contexto. A partir de los hallazgos, se propuso un modelo de operación para los prestadores de servicios logísticos en Colombia. La propuesta metodológica se implementó en un caso aplicado en el que a través de una simulación se midieron los impactos en indicadores clave, con la obtención de reducciones en el tiempo de entrega en 58.3% del tiempo promedio de entrega inicial, y la reducción del costo de entrega del 23.9%.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-12T19:47:27Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-12T19:47:27Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79353
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79353
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv 3Scale, N. S. L. (2011). What is an API ? Your guide to the Internet Business (R)evolution . 3 Scale Infrastructure for the Programmable Web, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/2246769
¿Qué es? - Observatorio eCommerce Colombia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2020, from https://www.observatorioecommerce.com.co/que_es/
Agarwal, M., Ajemian, S., Tim, G., Microstrategy, B., Campbell, R., & Coggeshall, S. (2012). Demystifying Big Data: A Practical Guide To Transforming The Business of Government Listing of Leadership and Commissioners.
Aksen, D., & Altinkemer, K. (2008). A location-routing problem for the conversion to the “click-and-mortar” retailing: The static case. European Journal of Operational Research, 186(2), 554–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2007.01.048
AN680 SYSTEM HANDSHAKE. (1998).
Anderson, W. P., Chatterjee, L., & Lakshmanan, T. R. (2003). E-commerce, transportation, and economic geography. GROWTH AND CHANGE, 34(4), 415–432. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0017-4815.2003.00228.x
Aoyama, Y. (2001). Structural foundations for e-commerce adoption: A comparative organization of retail trade between Japan and the United States. URBAN GEOGRAPHY, 22(2), 130–153. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.22.2.130
ASOBANCARIA. (2019, December 2). Ecommerce, crecimiento y ecosistema digital en Colombia. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.asobancaria.com/wp-content/uploads/1213.pdf
Banco Mundial. (2018). Índice de desempeño logístico. Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ?end=2018&locations=CO&start=2007&view=chart
BlackSip. (2019). Blackindex: El Reporte Del E-Commerce En Colombia 2019. In BlackSip. Retrieved from https://content.blacksip.com/blackindex-reporte-del-e-commerce-en-colombia-2019?utm_term=%2Becommerce %2Bcolombia&utm_medium=ppc&utm_campaign=responsys_col_cpc_ao_sem&utm_source=adwords&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ad=375327042676&hsa_mt=b&hsa_acc=7893706222&hsa
Cárdenas, I., Beckers, J., & Vanelslander, T. (2017). E-commerce last-mile in Belgium: Developing an external cost delivery index. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 24, 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.07.006
Castellanos Domínguez, O. F., Fúquene Montañez, A. M., & Ramírez Martínez, D. C. (2011). Análisis de tendencias : de la información hacia la innovación. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, BioGestión.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2013). Supply Chain Management Strategy, Planing and Operation (Vol. 5). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Cifras del sector de correo y mensajería en Colombia. (2018). Retrieved July 20, 2020, from https://www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/negocios/articulo/cifras-del-sector-de-correo-y-mensajeria-en-colombia/259833
Clement, J. (2019). Global retail e-commerce market size 2014-2021 | Statista. Retrieved February 7, 2019, from Www.Statista.Com website: https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/
CONSEJO PRIVADO DE COMPETITIVIDAD. (2020). INFRAESTRUCTURA, TRANSPORTE Y LOGISTICA-INFORME NACIONAL DE COMPETITIVIDAD 2019-2020.
Creswwll, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative ans Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.)
Croom, S. (2001). Restructuring supply chains through information channel innovation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS & PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT, 21(4), 504–515. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570110381408
Dablanc, L., Morganti, E., Arvidsson, N., Woxenius, J., Browne, M., & Saidi, N. (2017). The rise of on-demand ‘Instant Deliveries’ in European cities. Supply Chain Forum, 18(4), 203–217.
de Azambuja, M. C., Jung, C. F., ten Caten, C. S., & Hessel, F. P. (2010). RFID-Env: Methods and software simulation for RFID environments. Business Process Management Journal, 16(6), 1014–1038.
DNP, D. N. de P. (2020). Política Nacional de Comercio Electrónico
DNP, D. N. de P., Amparo Alonso Másmela, G., Puyana Martínez Villalba, R., Rafael Dorado Hernández, D., Fabiola Páez Vargas, J., Felipe Lota, L., … Segura, J. (2018). Encuesta Nacional Logística 2018. Retrieved from www.puntoaparte.com.co
Dutta, P., Mishra, A., Khandelwal, S., & Katthawala, I. (2020). A multiobjective optimization model for sustainable reverse logistics in Indian E-commerce market. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119348
en Roberto Hernández Sampieri, M. C., Fernández Collado, C., Pilar Baptista Lucio, D., & de la Luz Casas Pérez, M. (1991). METODOLOGÍA DELA INVESTIGACIÓN.
Euromonitor. (2019). Internet Retailing in Colombia. Retrieved from https://www.euromonitor.com/internet-retailing-in-colombia/report
European Commission, E. (2016). EU - Digital Single Market - European Commission. Retrieved February 7, 2019, from Digital Single Market website: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en%0Ahttp://files/17294/digital-single-market.htm
European Commission, E. (2018). La Comisión propone invertir 9 200 millones EUR en el primer programa digital. Retrieved February 7, 2019, from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4043_es.htm
Fawcett, S. E., Wallin, C., Allred, C., Fawcett, A. M., & Magnan, G. M. (2011). INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS AN ENABLER OF SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION: A DYNAMIC-CAPABILITIES PERSPECTIVE. JOURNAL OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, 47(1), 38–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2010.03213.x
García Mora, L. M., & Castrellón Torres, J. P. (2020). Logística colaborativa para el transporte intermodal : Corredor Bogotá – Costa Caribe.
Gonzalez-Feliu, J., & Salanova, J.-M. (2012). Defining and Evaluating Collaborative Urban Freight Transportation Systems. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 39, 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.099
Gunasekaran, A., Subramanian, N., & Papadopoulos, T. (2017). Information technology for competitive advantage within logistics and supply chains: A review. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 99, 14–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.12.008
Haese Michael. (2015). Sharing Economy Logistics. Deutscher Bundestag, 2018(93). https://doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10641
Hazen, B. T., & Byrd, T. A. (2012). Toward creating competitive advantage with logistics information technology. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 42(1), 8–35
wan, S., Kijewska, K., & Lemke, J. (2016). Analysis of Parcel Lockers’ Efficiency as the Last Mile Delivery Solution - The Results of the Research in Poland. Transportation Research Procedia, 12, 644–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.02.018
Joong-Kun Cho, J., Ozment, J., & Sink, H. (2008). Logistics capability, logistics outsourcing and firm performance in an e-commerce market. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(5), 336–359. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030810882825
Karia, N. (2018). Knowledge resources, technology resources and competitive advantage of logistics service providers. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 16(3), 414–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2018.1496570
Lagorio, A., Zenezini, G., Mangano, G., & Pinto, R. (2019). A Systematic Review of Innovative Technologies adopted in Logistics Management A Systematic Review of Innovative Technologies adopted in Logistics Management. (November).
Li, L. (2012). Effects of enterprise technology on supply chain collaboration: Analysis of China-linked supply chain. Enterprise Information Systems, 6(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2011.639904
Lim, S. F. W. T., & Winkenbach, M. (2019). Configuring the last-mile in businessto- consumer e-retailing. California Management Review, 61(2), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618805094
Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R., & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 03(05), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2015.35021
Marco de Estadísticas del Comercio Electrónico en Colombia. (2018).
McLaren, T., Head, M., & Yuan, Y. (2002). Supply chain collaboration alternatives: Understanding the expected costs and benefits. Internet Research, 12(4), 348–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240210438416
Medición de Indicadores de consumo del Observatorio eCommerce. (2019).
Medición de la Economía Digital en Colombia | Datos Abiertos Colombia. (2017). Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.datos.gov.co/dataset/Medici-n-de-la-Econom-a-Digital-en-Colombia/97fz-pd6q
Mehmann, J. ;, Frehe, V. ;, & Teuteberg, F. (2015). Crowd Logistics − A Literature Review and Maturity Model Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen (Vol. 20). Retrieved from https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/www.econstor.eu
Mehmood, R., Meriton, R., Graham, G., Hennelly, P., & Kumar, M. (2017). Exploring the influence of big data on city transport operations: a Markovian approach. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 37(1), 75–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2015-0179
Meier, A., & Stormer, H. (2009). eBusiness Framework. In eBusiness & eCommerce (pp. 1–18). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89328-8_1
Meng, X. (2010). Study on Combining of E-commerce and E-marketing. https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.5.546-553
Micu, A., Aivaz, K., & Capatina, A. (2013). IMPLICATIONS OF LOGISTIC SERVICE QUALITY ON THE SATISFACTION LEVEL AND RETENTION RATE OF AN E-COMMERCE RETAILER’S CUSTOMERS. ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, 47(2), 147–155.
Montoya-Torres, J. R., Muñoz-Villamizar, A., & Vega-Mejía, C. A. (2016). On the impact of collaborative strategies for goods delivery in city logistics. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2016.1147092
Murillo, L. (2001). Supply chain management and the international dissemination of e-commerce. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 101(7), 370–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005825
Punakivi, M., Yrjölä, H., & Holmström, J. (2001). Solving the last mile issue: Reception box or delivery box? International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 31(6), 427–439. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030110399423
Randall, T., Netessine, S., & Rudi, N. (2006). An empirical examination of the decision to invest in fulfillment capabilities: A study of Internet retailers. MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 52(4), 567–580. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0493
Rhodes, E., & Carter, R. (1998). Electronic commerce technologies and changing product distribution. International Journal of Technology Management, 15(1–2), 31–48.
Taibi, D., Lenarduzzi, V., & Pahl, C. (n.d.). Architectural Patterns for Microservices: A Systematic Mapping Study. https://doi.org/10.5220/0006798302210232
Taniguchi, E., & Kakimoto, Y. (2004). Modelling effects of e-commerce on urban freight transport. In Logistics Systems for Sustainable Cities (pp. 135–146). https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080473222-010
Vakulenko, Y., Shams, P., Hellström, D., & Hjort, K. (2019). Service innovation in e-commerce last mile delivery: Mapping the e-customer journey. Journal of Business Research, 101, 461–468.
Vanovermeire, C., Sörensen, K., Breedam, A. Van, Vannieuwenhuyse, B., & Verstrepen, S. (2013). International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications : A Leading Journal of Supply Chain Management Horizontal logistics collaboration : decreasing costs through flexibility and an adequate cost allocation strategy. (December 2014), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2013.865719
Verlinde, S., Macharis, C., & Witlox, F. (2012). How to Consolidate Urban Flows of Goods Without Setting up an Urban Consolidation Centre? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 39, 687–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.140
Viennot, N., Lécuyer, M., Bell, J., Geambasu, R., & Nieh, J. (2015). A microservices architecture for heterogeneous-database web applications. Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys 2015, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2741948.2741975
Wagner, B. A., Fillis, I., & Johansson, U. (2003). E-business and e-supply strategy in small and medium sized businesses (SMEs). SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, 8(3–4), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540310490107
Yang, S., Liao, Y., Shi, C., & Gao, C. (2014). Heuristics for solving an internet retailer’s dynamic transshipment problem. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(11), 5382–5389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.03.004
Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhong, R. Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2016). E-commerce Logistics in Supply Chain Management: Practice Perspective. Procedia CIRP, 52, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.08.002
Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhong, R. Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2017). E-commerce logistics in supply chain management Implementations and future perspective in furniture industry. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & DATA SYSTEMS, 117(10), 2263–2286. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2016-0398
Zákorová, E. (2017). E-commerce and its Impact on Logistics Requirements. Open Engineering, 7(1), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2017-0018
Zhou, M., Zhao, L., Kong, N., Campy, K. S., Xu, G., Zhu, G., … Wang, S. (2020). Understanding consumers’ behavior to adopt self-service parcel services for last-mile delivery. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101911
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Acceso abierto
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrial
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/4/1068390173.2021.pdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/2/license.txt
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/3/license_rdf
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/5/1068390173.2021.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv da3a5468809636d8c9facd4b73dc163b
cccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6
934f4ca17e109e0a05eaeaba504d7ce4
56439b0036be20922c9acfff239757f6
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co
_version_ 1814089534542970880
spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAcceso abiertohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Castrellón Torres, Juan Pablo01553930-63ac-48a9-9366-591d253004c9Navarro Díaz, Nelson David3c1d434b-9651-4f94-b6e5-9f0ba57133272021-03-12T19:47:27Z2021-03-12T19:47:27Z2020https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79353Esta tesis propone una herramienta para el diseño de estrategias que permitan la madurez de operadores logísticos en la prestación de servicios de transporte en el contexto del mercado digital en Colombia, basado en los requerimientos identificados del consumidor y las capacidades de los actores involucrados en la cadena de suministro. Para este desarrollo se realizó una investigación en dos fases: una investigación descriptiva en la que por medio de información primaria y secundaria se caracterizaron las operaciones logísticas en este entorno y se establecieron los requerimientos necesarios para satisfacer las necesidades identificadas, y una segunda fase de investigación propositiva en la que se desarrolló un modelo de evaluación para las operaciones de e-commerce en la que se mide el estado actual de las operaciones y se compara con el estado ideal según este contexto. A partir de los hallazgos, se propuso un modelo de operación para los prestadores de servicios logísticos en Colombia. La propuesta metodológica se implementó en un caso aplicado en el que a través de una simulación se midieron los impactos en indicadores clave, con la obtención de reducciones en el tiempo de entrega en 58.3% del tiempo promedio de entrega inicial, y la reducción del costo de entrega del 23.9%.This thesis proposes a tool for designing of strategies to improve the process in the transportation service delivery in the context of Colombian digital market, based on the requirements identified by the costumer and the capacities of the involved actors in the supply chain. For this development a research has been made with two phases: a descriptive research which using primary and secondary information were characterized the logistic operations in this environment and the necessary requirements were stablished to satisfy the necessities identified, and a second phase of purposeful research which an evaluation model were developed for the e-commerce operations where the current state of the operations are measured and those are compared with the ideal state according to this context. Based on these findings, an operation model has been proposed for the logistic service delivery in Colombia. The methodological proposal has been implemented in a case applied which through a simulation were measured the impact on key indicators, with the obtention of delivery-time reduction in 58.3% compared with the initial average delivery-time, and the reduction of the delivery-cost of 23.9%.Proyecto de Investigación Intermodalidapp Inteligente: Sistema para la toma de decisiones en el transporte intermodal de productos agroalimentarios en el departamento de Cundinamarca, financiado en la convocatoria conjunta para proyectos de investigación entre la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y la Universidad de CundinamarcaMaestríaFinanciación para estudiante de posgrado en el marco del desarrollo del proyecto de investigaciónPartiendo de la necesidad del diseño de una estrategia, que cumpla las condiciones específicas del e-commerce en Colombia, el desarrollo de esta tesis se da en el marco de investigación de la Ilustración 9, por medio de una metodología de multifase mixta, en esta según (Creswwll, 2014); impera cuando se realizan diseño de estrategias donde se debe tener en cuenta el conocimiento del entorno con el fin de hacer una planeación a largo plazo de su implementación. Abordando una cosmovisión filosófica pragmática, puesto que se busca entender el problema y llevar a cabo acciones, sin tener en cuenta los eventos históricos.Administración de la cadena de SuministroLogísticaapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería IndustrialFacultad de IngenieríaBogotáUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::381 - Comercio interno (Comercio doméstico)Electronic commerceTransporteComercio electrónicoEstrategiasTransporteColaboraciónEvaluaciónE-commerceStrategiesDeliveryCollaborationEvaluationComercio electrónicoEstrategiasTransporteColaboraciónEvaluaciónComercio electrónicoTransportPropuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digitalTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM3Scale, N. S. L. (2011). What is an API ? Your guide to the Internet Business (R)evolution . 3 Scale Infrastructure for the Programmable Web, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/2246769¿Qué es? - Observatorio eCommerce Colombia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2020, from https://www.observatorioecommerce.com.co/que_es/Agarwal, M., Ajemian, S., Tim, G., Microstrategy, B., Campbell, R., & Coggeshall, S. (2012). Demystifying Big Data: A Practical Guide To Transforming The Business of Government Listing of Leadership and Commissioners.Aksen, D., & Altinkemer, K. (2008). A location-routing problem for the conversion to the “click-and-mortar” retailing: The static case. European Journal of Operational Research, 186(2), 554–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2007.01.048AN680 SYSTEM HANDSHAKE. (1998).Anderson, W. P., Chatterjee, L., & Lakshmanan, T. R. (2003). E-commerce, transportation, and economic geography. GROWTH AND CHANGE, 34(4), 415–432. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0017-4815.2003.00228.xAoyama, Y. (2001). Structural foundations for e-commerce adoption: A comparative organization of retail trade between Japan and the United States. URBAN GEOGRAPHY, 22(2), 130–153. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.22.2.130ASOBANCARIA. (2019, December 2). Ecommerce, crecimiento y ecosistema digital en Colombia. Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.asobancaria.com/wp-content/uploads/1213.pdfBanco Mundial. (2018). Índice de desempeño logístico. Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ?end=2018&locations=CO&start=2007&view=chartBlackSip. (2019). Blackindex: El Reporte Del E-Commerce En Colombia 2019. In BlackSip. Retrieved from https://content.blacksip.com/blackindex-reporte-del-e-commerce-en-colombia-2019?utm_term=%2Becommerce %2Bcolombia&utm_medium=ppc&utm_campaign=responsys_col_cpc_ao_sem&utm_source=adwords&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ad=375327042676&hsa_mt=b&hsa_acc=7893706222&hsaCárdenas, I., Beckers, J., & Vanelslander, T. (2017). E-commerce last-mile in Belgium: Developing an external cost delivery index. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 24, 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.07.006Castellanos Domínguez, O. F., Fúquene Montañez, A. M., & Ramírez Martínez, D. C. (2011). Análisis de tendencias : de la información hacia la innovación. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, BioGestión.Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2013). Supply Chain Management Strategy, Planing and Operation (Vol. 5). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004Cifras del sector de correo y mensajería en Colombia. (2018). Retrieved July 20, 2020, from https://www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/negocios/articulo/cifras-del-sector-de-correo-y-mensajeria-en-colombia/259833Clement, J. (2019). Global retail e-commerce market size 2014-2021 | Statista. Retrieved February 7, 2019, from Www.Statista.Com website: https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/CONSEJO PRIVADO DE COMPETITIVIDAD. (2020). INFRAESTRUCTURA, TRANSPORTE Y LOGISTICA-INFORME NACIONAL DE COMPETITIVIDAD 2019-2020.Creswwll, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative ans Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.)Croom, S. (2001). Restructuring supply chains through information channel innovation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS & PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT, 21(4), 504–515. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570110381408Dablanc, L., Morganti, E., Arvidsson, N., Woxenius, J., Browne, M., & Saidi, N. (2017). The rise of on-demand ‘Instant Deliveries’ in European cities. Supply Chain Forum, 18(4), 203–217.de Azambuja, M. C., Jung, C. F., ten Caten, C. S., & Hessel, F. P. (2010). RFID-Env: Methods and software simulation for RFID environments. Business Process Management Journal, 16(6), 1014–1038.DNP, D. N. de P. (2020). Política Nacional de Comercio ElectrónicoDNP, D. N. de P., Amparo Alonso Másmela, G., Puyana Martínez Villalba, R., Rafael Dorado Hernández, D., Fabiola Páez Vargas, J., Felipe Lota, L., … Segura, J. (2018). Encuesta Nacional Logística 2018. Retrieved from www.puntoaparte.com.coDutta, P., Mishra, A., Khandelwal, S., & Katthawala, I. (2020). A multiobjective optimization model for sustainable reverse logistics in Indian E-commerce market. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119348en Roberto Hernández Sampieri, M. C., Fernández Collado, C., Pilar Baptista Lucio, D., & de la Luz Casas Pérez, M. (1991). METODOLOGÍA DELA INVESTIGACIÓN.Euromonitor. (2019). Internet Retailing in Colombia. Retrieved from https://www.euromonitor.com/internet-retailing-in-colombia/reportEuropean Commission, E. (2016). EU - Digital Single Market - European Commission. Retrieved February 7, 2019, from Digital Single Market website: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en%0Ahttp://files/17294/digital-single-market.htmEuropean Commission, E. (2018). La Comisión propone invertir 9 200 millones EUR en el primer programa digital. Retrieved February 7, 2019, from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4043_es.htmFawcett, S. E., Wallin, C., Allred, C., Fawcett, A. M., & Magnan, G. M. (2011). INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS AN ENABLER OF SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION: A DYNAMIC-CAPABILITIES PERSPECTIVE. JOURNAL OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, 47(1), 38–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2010.03213.xGarcía Mora, L. M., & Castrellón Torres, J. P. (2020). Logística colaborativa para el transporte intermodal : Corredor Bogotá – Costa Caribe.Gonzalez-Feliu, J., & Salanova, J.-M. (2012). Defining and Evaluating Collaborative Urban Freight Transportation Systems. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 39, 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.099Gunasekaran, A., Subramanian, N., & Papadopoulos, T. (2017). Information technology for competitive advantage within logistics and supply chains: A review. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 99, 14–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.12.008Haese Michael. (2015). Sharing Economy Logistics. Deutscher Bundestag, 2018(93). https://doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10641Hazen, B. T., & Byrd, T. A. (2012). Toward creating competitive advantage with logistics information technology. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 42(1), 8–35wan, S., Kijewska, K., & Lemke, J. (2016). Analysis of Parcel Lockers’ Efficiency as the Last Mile Delivery Solution - The Results of the Research in Poland. Transportation Research Procedia, 12, 644–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.02.018Joong-Kun Cho, J., Ozment, J., & Sink, H. (2008). Logistics capability, logistics outsourcing and firm performance in an e-commerce market. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(5), 336–359. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030810882825Karia, N. (2018). Knowledge resources, technology resources and competitive advantage of logistics service providers. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 16(3), 414–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2018.1496570Lagorio, A., Zenezini, G., Mangano, G., & Pinto, R. (2019). A Systematic Review of Innovative Technologies adopted in Logistics Management A Systematic Review of Innovative Technologies adopted in Logistics Management. (November).Li, L. (2012). Effects of enterprise technology on supply chain collaboration: Analysis of China-linked supply chain. Enterprise Information Systems, 6(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2011.639904Lim, S. F. W. T., & Winkenbach, M. (2019). Configuring the last-mile in businessto- consumer e-retailing. California Management Review, 61(2), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618805094Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R., & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 03(05), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2015.35021Marco de Estadísticas del Comercio Electrónico en Colombia. (2018).McLaren, T., Head, M., & Yuan, Y. (2002). Supply chain collaboration alternatives: Understanding the expected costs and benefits. Internet Research, 12(4), 348–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240210438416Medición de Indicadores de consumo del Observatorio eCommerce. (2019).Medición de la Economía Digital en Colombia | Datos Abiertos Colombia. (2017). Retrieved July 19, 2020, from https://www.datos.gov.co/dataset/Medici-n-de-la-Econom-a-Digital-en-Colombia/97fz-pd6qMehmann, J. ;, Frehe, V. ;, & Teuteberg, F. (2015). Crowd Logistics − A Literature Review and Maturity Model Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen (Vol. 20). Retrieved from https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/www.econstor.euMehmood, R., Meriton, R., Graham, G., Hennelly, P., & Kumar, M. (2017). Exploring the influence of big data on city transport operations: a Markovian approach. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 37(1), 75–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2015-0179Meier, A., & Stormer, H. (2009). eBusiness Framework. In eBusiness & eCommerce (pp. 1–18). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89328-8_1Meng, X. (2010). Study on Combining of E-commerce and E-marketing. https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.5.546-553Micu, A., Aivaz, K., & Capatina, A. (2013). IMPLICATIONS OF LOGISTIC SERVICE QUALITY ON THE SATISFACTION LEVEL AND RETENTION RATE OF AN E-COMMERCE RETAILER’S CUSTOMERS. ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, 47(2), 147–155.Montoya-Torres, J. R., Muñoz-Villamizar, A., & Vega-Mejía, C. A. (2016). On the impact of collaborative strategies for goods delivery in city logistics. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2016.1147092Murillo, L. (2001). Supply chain management and the international dissemination of e-commerce. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 101(7), 370–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005825Punakivi, M., Yrjölä, H., & Holmström, J. (2001). Solving the last mile issue: Reception box or delivery box? International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 31(6), 427–439. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030110399423Randall, T., Netessine, S., & Rudi, N. (2006). An empirical examination of the decision to invest in fulfillment capabilities: A study of Internet retailers. MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 52(4), 567–580. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0493Rhodes, E., & Carter, R. (1998). Electronic commerce technologies and changing product distribution. International Journal of Technology Management, 15(1–2), 31–48.Taibi, D., Lenarduzzi, V., & Pahl, C. (n.d.). Architectural Patterns for Microservices: A Systematic Mapping Study. https://doi.org/10.5220/0006798302210232Taniguchi, E., & Kakimoto, Y. (2004). Modelling effects of e-commerce on urban freight transport. In Logistics Systems for Sustainable Cities (pp. 135–146). https://doi.org/10.1108/9780080473222-010Vakulenko, Y., Shams, P., Hellström, D., & Hjort, K. (2019). Service innovation in e-commerce last mile delivery: Mapping the e-customer journey. Journal of Business Research, 101, 461–468.Vanovermeire, C., Sörensen, K., Breedam, A. Van, Vannieuwenhuyse, B., & Verstrepen, S. (2013). International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications : A Leading Journal of Supply Chain Management Horizontal logistics collaboration : decreasing costs through flexibility and an adequate cost allocation strategy. (December 2014), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2013.865719Verlinde, S., Macharis, C., & Witlox, F. (2012). How to Consolidate Urban Flows of Goods Without Setting up an Urban Consolidation Centre? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 39, 687–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.140Viennot, N., Lécuyer, M., Bell, J., Geambasu, R., & Nieh, J. (2015). A microservices architecture for heterogeneous-database web applications. Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys 2015, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2741948.2741975Wagner, B. A., Fillis, I., & Johansson, U. (2003). E-business and e-supply strategy in small and medium sized businesses (SMEs). SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, 8(3–4), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540310490107Yang, S., Liao, Y., Shi, C., & Gao, C. (2014). Heuristics for solving an internet retailer’s dynamic transshipment problem. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(11), 5382–5389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.03.004Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhong, R. Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2016). E-commerce Logistics in Supply Chain Management: Practice Perspective. Procedia CIRP, 52, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.08.002Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhong, R. Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2017). E-commerce logistics in supply chain management Implementations and future perspective in furniture industry. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & DATA SYSTEMS, 117(10), 2263–2286. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2016-0398Zákorová, E. (2017). E-commerce and its Impact on Logistics Requirements. Open Engineering, 7(1), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2017-0018Zhou, M., Zhao, L., Kong, N., Campy, K. S., Xu, G., Zhu, G., … Wang, S. (2020). Understanding consumers’ behavior to adopt self-service parcel services for last-mile delivery. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101911Propuesta para la consolidación del sector logístico en el marco de un mercado digitalUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad de CundinamarcaORIGINAL1068390173.2021.pdf1068390173.2021.pdfapplication/pdf2679712https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/4/1068390173.2021.pdfda3a5468809636d8c9facd4b73dc163bMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/2/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81031https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/3/license_rdf934f4ca17e109e0a05eaeaba504d7ce4MD53THUMBNAIL1068390173.2021.pdf.jpg1068390173.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4584https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79353/5/1068390173.2021.pdf.jpg56439b0036be20922c9acfff239757f6MD55unal/79353oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/793532024-07-30 23:10:58.41Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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