Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías

Autores:: Mendoza Vargas, Luis Alberto

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Epidemiological analysis of potato early dying (PED) caused by Verticillium sp. in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
title	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
spellingShingle	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Enfermedades de las plantas Hongos patógenos Solanum tuberosum plant diseases pathogenic fungi Solanum tuberosum Diagnosis Quality reduction Spatial patterns Verticillium Wilt Soil pathogen Diagnóstico Reducción de calidad Patrones espaciales Marchitamiento Patógenos de suelo
title_short	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_full	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_fullStr	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_full_unstemmed	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_sort	Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Mendoza Vargas, Luis Alberto
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Gómez Caro, Sandra Rámires Gil, Joaquín Guillermo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Mendoza Vargas, Luis Alberto
dc.contributor.financer.spa.fl_str_mv	FEDEPAPA
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
topic	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Enfermedades de las plantas Hongos patógenos Solanum tuberosum plant diseases pathogenic fungi Solanum tuberosum Diagnosis Quality reduction Spatial patterns Verticillium Wilt Soil pathogen Diagnóstico Reducción de calidad Patrones espaciales Marchitamiento Patógenos de suelo
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv	Enfermedades de las plantas Hongos patógenos Solanum tuberosum
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv	plant diseases pathogenic fungi Solanum tuberosum
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Diagnosis Quality reduction Spatial patterns Verticillium Wilt Soil pathogen
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Diagnóstico Reducción de calidad Patrones espaciales Marchitamiento Patógenos de suelo
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
publishDate	2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-10-31
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-01-15T20:43:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-01-15T20:43:31Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85303
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85303 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	Agrosavia Agrovoc
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xvi, 87 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Gómez Caro, Sandra77d745816cfeb1efd84c4b544e809c49Rámires Gil, Joaquín Guillermoa5717ba4bfc747a3df98169d04f8b792Mendoza Vargas, Luis Albertoaab28910260929183e627942395515fcFEDEPAPA2024-01-15T20:43:31Z2024-01-15T20:43:31Z2023-10-31https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85303Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasLa marchitez temprana (MT) de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) causada por especies de Verticillium es una enfermedad limitante que genera pérdidas en producción entre el 10 y 50% a nivel mundial. A pesar de su importancia, información sobre el agente causal y epidemiología no se encuentran bien documentados en Colombia, limitando el establecimiento de herramientas de manejo. El objetivo fue determinar las dinámicas espacio-temporales y el impacto de la MT de la papa asociada a Verticillium a escala micro (lote) y meso (regional) en Cundinamarca, Colombia. Para ello, se colectó material vegetal para el aislamiento y se recopiló información edafoclimática y del sistema productivo a nivel regional. A escala micro se hizo seguimiento de la incidencia y severidad de la MT y al final del ciclo se cosecharon los tubérculos y se evaluaron los parámetros de rendimiento y calidad. A nivel temporal se realizó el análisis del desarrollo de la curva de progreso de la enfermedad evaluando modelos temporales y a nivel espacial se implementaron análisis de patrones puntuales y geoestadística. Como resultado, se identificaron cinco morfotipos de Verticillium spp. como agente causal. La MT estuvo presente en todas en las provincias evaluadas con prevalencia del 28.6% para Cundinamarca y se encontró asociada a factores epidemiológicos como movimiento de suelo por maquinaria y ciclos continuos de siembra. Los análisis espacio-temporales indicaron que la MT presentó patrones espaciales agregados o aleatorios y el modelo logístico fue el que mejor representó la curva de progreso. La enfermedad redujo la producción por planta entre el 24 y 46% en peso, afectando la cantidad de tubérculos en las categorías gruesas. Nuestro trabajo indica que el patógeno se encuentra establecido en el suelo, bajo las condiciones del sistema productivo en Cundinamarca y que podría ser un limitante para la producción del cultivo de papa. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Potato early dying (PED) caused by species of the genus Verticillium is a limiting disease that results in losses between 10 and 50% globally. Despite its significance, information of the causal agent, epidemiology, and disease status in Colombia is not well documented, hampering management tools. The main objective of this research was to determine the spatial-temporal dynamics and the impact of EM associated with Verticillium at micro and meso-scales in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. To achieve this, plant material was collected for the isolation and characterization of the causal agent. Edaphoclimatic information and regional production system data were compiled. The incidence and severity of EM were monitored at the plot level, and at the end of the crop cycle, tubers were harvested to assess yield and quality parameters. Classic temporal models of the disease progress curve were evaluated, and at the spatial level, point pattern analysis and geostatistics were implemented. As a result, Verticillium spp. was identified as the causal agent, and five pathogen morphotypes were found. EM had a prevalence of 28.6% in Cundinamarca, with presence in all evaluated provinces, and it was associated with regional epidemiological parameters such as soil movement by machinery and continuous planting cycles. The spatial-temporal analyses indicated that EM exhibited a spatial pattern of aggregation or randomness, and the disease progress curve was best represented by the logistic model. The production per-plant was reduced by 24 to 46% in weight due to the disease, affecting the quantity of tubers in the zero and first quality categories. Our work suggests that the pathogen is established within the conditions of the production system in Cundinamarca and could be a limiting factor for potato crop production. InglésFederación Colombiana de Productores de Papa (FEDEPAPA) que es la entidad gremial de carácter privado que representa a los productores de Papa en Colombia generando lineamientos de política sectorial ante el gobierno nacional, organizaciones nacionales e internacionales. Con un talento humano de alta calidad desarrolla programas, proyectos, productos y servicios orientados al mejoramiento tecnológico, la sostenibilidad ambiental, social y económica del sistema productivo papa.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasFitopatologíaCiencias Agronómicas.Sede Bogotáxvi, 87 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónEnfermedades de las plantasHongos patógenosSolanum tuberosumplant diseasespathogenic fungiSolanum tuberosumDiagnosisQuality reductionSpatial patternsVerticillium WiltSoil pathogenDiagnósticoReducción de calidadPatrones espacialesMarchitamientoPatógenos de sueloAnálisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)Epidemiological analysis of potato early dying (PED) caused by Verticillium sp. in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAgrosaviaAgrovocAgronet. 2023. 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Análisis epidemiológico de la marchitez temprana causada por Verticillium sp. en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)

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