A study of low-cost adsorbent materials for removing cr(vi) from aqueous waste effluent

The present paper shows very high potential for two types of solid (a commercial alumina and material obtained by composting, i.e. matured compost) on Cr(VI) adsorption/elimination in aqueous solution using a concentration range close to those previously detected in waste-water from Colombian indust...

Full description

Autores:
Vargas-Niño, Claudia
Carriazo, José Gregorio
Castillo Serna, Elianna
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/33481
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/33481
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/23561/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/23561/2/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/23561/3/
Palabra clave:
remoción de cromo
adsorción de cromo
tratamiento de aguas residuales
adsorción sobre compost
adsorción sobre alúmina.
Chromium removal
chromium adsorption
waste water treatment
adsorption on compost
adsorption on alumina.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The present paper shows very high potential for two types of solid (a commercial alumina and material obtained by composting, i.e. matured compost) on Cr(VI) adsorption/elimination in aqueous solution using a concentration range close to those previously detected in waste-water from Colombian industries. Both had important properties for eliminating Cr(VI), the compost being more important as it represents low-cost material. Optimal conditions for chromium adsorption on alumina and compost were established. Initial Cr(VI) alumina concentration was 10 mgL-1, with 100 mL/g volume of solution per adsorbent mass, pH=2.0, 1 hour equilibrium time and 150 rpm stirring. For compost, initial Cr(VI) concentration was = 3 mg L-1, 50 mL/g volume of solution per adsorbent mass, pH=2.5, 3 hour equilibrium time and 150 rpm stirring. The experiments showed that compost adsorption properties could be enhanced by adding small quantities of alumina. Compost could thus be chosen as a promising material for use in bioremediation chromium-containing waste water in a management programme for using solid waste in for minimising environmental impact.