The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention

There have been ongoing debates on ways to manage occupational stress. One of the most important debates is on how to increase employees’ resistance level against stress. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of psychological capital on workplace stress and turnover intention, and t...

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Autores:
Çelik, Mazlum
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65773
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65773
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66796/
Palabra clave:
3 Ciencias sociales / Social sciences
Psychological capital
job stress
turnover intentions
efficacy
hope
optimism
resilience
capital psychologique
efficacité
espoir
stress au travail
intention de changer de travail
optimisme
résilience
capital psicológico
eficácia
esperança
estresse laboral
intenção de mudança de emprego
otimismo
resiliência
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_9f8f0981b801e0e80bfe849d1650c022
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65773
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
title The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
spellingShingle The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
3 Ciencias sociales / Social sciences
Psychological capital
job stress
turnover intentions
efficacy
hope
optimism
resilience
capital psychologique
efficacité
espoir
stress au travail
intention de changer de travail
optimisme
résilience
capital psicológico
eficácia
esperança
estresse laboral
intenção de mudança de emprego
otimismo
resiliência
title_short The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
title_full The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
title_fullStr The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
title_sort The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Çelik, Mazlum
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Çelik, Mazlum
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 3 Ciencias sociales / Social sciences
topic 3 Ciencias sociales / Social sciences
Psychological capital
job stress
turnover intentions
efficacy
hope
optimism
resilience
capital psychologique
efficacité
espoir
stress au travail
intention de changer de travail
optimisme
résilience
capital psicológico
eficácia
esperança
estresse laboral
intenção de mudança de emprego
otimismo
resiliência
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Psychological capital
job stress
turnover intentions
efficacy
hope
optimism
resilience
capital psychologique
efficacité
espoir
stress au travail
intention de changer de travail
optimisme
résilience
capital psicológico
eficácia
esperança
estresse laboral
intenção de mudança de emprego
otimismo
resiliência
description There have been ongoing debates on ways to manage occupational stress. One of the most important debates is on how to increase employees’ resistance level against stress. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of psychological capital on workplace stress and turnover intention, and to reveal the mediation of workplace stress on the relationship between the psychological capital level of employees and turnover intention. Research was conducted on 719 employees of the tourism sector in Antalya (Turkey), thought to be under great stress due to the intense interaction with customers. In this context, confirmatory factor analysis was made in order to test whether the adapted scales were appropriate for research data. Hypotheses and the effect of mediation were tested through hierarchical regression. The results proved that psychological capital has a negative and significant effect on workplace stress and employee turnover intention. Furthermore, research outcomes showed that workplace stress partially mediates the effect of psychological capital on turnover intention. Practitioners of the tourism sector were advised about the importance of psychological capital, which can be improved by training, in terms of finding solutions to job stress and turnover rate.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-04-01
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-03T00:54:41Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-03T00:54:41Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv ISSN: 2248-6968
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65773
dc.identifier.eprints.spa.fl_str_mv http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66796/
identifier_str_mv ISSN: 2248-6968
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65773
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/70472
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista Innovar Journal Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales
Revista Innovar Journal Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Çelik, Mazlum (2018) The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention. Innovar, 28 (68). pp. 67-75. ISSN 2248-6968
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias Económicas - Escuela de Administración y Contaduría Pública
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65773/1/70472-378591-1-PB.pdf
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Çelik, Mazlum1da01355-a8d3-4cf2-9ed5-28b9ca1caf393002019-07-03T00:54:41Z2019-07-03T00:54:41Z2018-04-01ISSN: 2248-6968https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65773http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66796/There have been ongoing debates on ways to manage occupational stress. One of the most important debates is on how to increase employees’ resistance level against stress. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of psychological capital on workplace stress and turnover intention, and to reveal the mediation of workplace stress on the relationship between the psychological capital level of employees and turnover intention. Research was conducted on 719 employees of the tourism sector in Antalya (Turkey), thought to be under great stress due to the intense interaction with customers. In this context, confirmatory factor analysis was made in order to test whether the adapted scales were appropriate for research data. Hypotheses and the effect of mediation were tested through hierarchical regression. The results proved that psychological capital has a negative and significant effect on workplace stress and employee turnover intention. Furthermore, research outcomes showed that workplace stress partially mediates the effect of psychological capital on turnover intention. Practitioners of the tourism sector were advised about the importance of psychological capital, which can be improved by training, in terms of finding solutions to job stress and turnover rate.Constantes debates têm surgido em relação aos métodos para manejar o estresse laboral. Entre essas discussões, um dos temas mais importantes é como aumentar o nível de resistência dos empregados contra o estresse. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o efeito do capital psicológico sobre o estresse laboral e a intenção de mudança de emprego, assim como evidenciar a mediação do estresse no trabalho sobre a relação entre o nível de capital psicológico dos empregados e a sua intenção de mudança de emprego. A pesquisa foi realizada em um grupo de 719 empregados do setor turístico, em Antália (Turquia), que, aparentemente, estavam sob altos níveis de estresse, devido à constante interação deles com os clientes. Nesse contexto, foi realizada uma análise fatorial confirmatória para comprovar se as escalas adaptadas para o estudo eram adequadas para o tratamento dos dados obtidos. Adicionalmente, as hipóteses e o efeito da mediação foram validados mediante regressão hierárquica. Os resultados demonstraram que o capital psicológico tem um efeito negativo e significativo sobre o estresse laboral e a intenção de mudança de emprego dos funcionários. Além disso, os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que o estresse laboral possui certo um papel mediador no efeito do capital psicológico sobre a intenção de rotação laboral. Os profissionais do setor turístico encontrarão informação sobre a importância do capital psicológico, o qual pode ser melhorado mediante planos de capacitação, com a finalidade de identificar soluções para o estresse laboral e a taxa de rotação de empregados.Constantes debates han surgido en torno a los métodos para manejar el estrés laboral. Entre estas discusiones, uno de los temas más importantes es cómo incrementar el nivel de resistencia de los empleados contra el estrés. En ese sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el efecto del capital psicológico sobre el estrés laboral y la intención de rotación laboral, así como evidenciar la mediación del estrés en el trabajo sobre la relación entre el nivel de capital psicológico de los empleados y su intención de rotación. La investigación se llevó a cabo en un grupo de 719 empleados del sector turístico en Antalya (Turquía), quienes aparentemente se encontraban bajo altos niveles de estrés debido a su constante interacción con los clientes. En este contexto, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para comprobar si las escalas adaptadas para el estudio resultaban ser adecuadas para el manejo de los datos obtenidos. Adicionalmente, las hipótesis y el efecto de la mediación fueron validados mediante regresión jerárquica. Los resultados demostraron que el capital psicológico tiene un efecto negativo y significativo sobre el estrés laboral y la intención de rotación de los empleados. Además, los hallazgos de la investigación mostraron que el estrés laboral posee cierto rol mediador en el efecto del capital psicológico sobre la intención de rotación laboral. Los profesionales del sector turístico encontrarán información sobre la importancia del capital psicológico, el cual puede ser mejorado mediante planes de capacitación, con el fin de identificar soluciones al estrés laboral y la tasa de rotación de empleados.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias Económicas - Escuela de Administración y Contaduría Públicahttps://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/70472Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Revista Innovar Journal Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y SocialesRevista Innovar Journal Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y SocialesÇelik, Mazlum (2018) The Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover Intention. Innovar, 28 (68). pp. 67-75. ISSN 2248-69683 Ciencias sociales / Social sciencesPsychological capitaljob stressturnover intentionsefficacyhopeoptimismresiliencecapital psychologiqueefficacitéespoirstress au travailintention de changer de travailoptimismerésiliencecapital psicológicoeficáciaesperançaestresse laboralintenção de mudança de empregootimismoresiliênciaThe Effect of Psychological Capital Level of Employees on Workplace Stress and Employee Turnover IntentionArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINAL70472-378591-1-PB.pdfapplication/pdf671301https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65773/1/70472-378591-1-PB.pdf6e75a1bfdab661a79eb2c743fe30a133MD51THUMBNAIL70472-378591-1-PB.pdf.jpg70472-378591-1-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7905https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/65773/2/70472-378591-1-PB.pdf.jpg609e30a852d42d199c19d81006f95c5dMD52unal/65773oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/657732024-05-12 23:08:42.586Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co