Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

Ilustraciones, tablas y fotografías

Autores:
Vidal Medina, Valentina
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79709
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79709
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
572 - Bioquímica
Escarabajos
Beetles
Palms
Biological research
Palma africana
Investigaciones biológicas
Semioquímicos
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
Strategus aloeus
MIP
Semiochemicals
IPM
Oil palm
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_9d6ce1080c94b4a60b7cb30393d2d190
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79709
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Chemical signaling between the beetle-pest Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
spellingShingle Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
572 - Bioquímica
Escarabajos
Beetles
Palms
Biological research
Palma africana
Investigaciones biológicas
Semioquímicos
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
Strategus aloeus
MIP
Semiochemicals
IPM
Oil palm
title_short Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_full Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_fullStr Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_full_unstemmed Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
title_sort Señales químicas entre el escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) y la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vidal Medina, Valentina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Romero Frías, Alicia Adela
Sierra Ávila, César Augusto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vidal Medina, Valentina
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 572 - Bioquímica
topic 572 - Bioquímica
Escarabajos
Beetles
Palms
Biological research
Palma africana
Investigaciones biológicas
Semioquímicos
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
Strategus aloeus
MIP
Semiochemicals
IPM
Oil palm
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Escarabajos
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Beetles
Palms
Biological research
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Palma africana
Investigaciones biológicas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Semioquímicos
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
Strategus aloeus
MIP
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Semiochemicals
IPM
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Oil palm
description Ilustraciones, tablas y fotografías
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-24T17:13:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-24T17:13:52Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-15
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79709
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79709
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos Reservados al Autor, 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Romero Frías, Alicia Adelad2d1599644d368dfb7e803211cc7bbbeSierra Ávila, César Augusto394dd93f7303a80405d9212168b6c837Vidal Medina, Valentinafa07e33ec75a1efd19b5832544ca20522021-06-24T17:13:52Z2021-06-24T17:13:52Z2021-02-15https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79709Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, tablas y fotografíasEn Colombia, el cultivo de palma de aceite ha representado, desde 1960, uno de los cultivos agroindustriales de mayor importancia debido a su gran productividad. Actualmente, el país es el cuarto productor de aceite de palma a nivel mundial, y el primero en América, con más de 550 mil hectáreas de palma sembrada. Colombia cuenta con cuatro zonas palmeras, de las cuales la zona oriental representa el 41% del total de hectáreas sembradas. Tal como suele suceder en el campo agrícola, este cultivo, y principalmente el de la zona oriental, se ve afectado por enfermedades y plagas, entre las cuales se encuentra el Strategus aloeus, comúnmente conocido como escarabajo torito. Considerando las serias repercusiones económicas resultantes de la infestación de los cultivos por este insecto, en el 2015 el ICA declaró esta especie como plaga de control oficial. Una de las tácticas del Manejo Integrado de Plagas (MIP) consiste en el control etológico a través del uso de semioquímicos o compuestos orgánicos volátiles (VOCs) que actúan como modificadores del comportamiento de la plaga. Para el S. aloeus, la feromona reportada por Rochat et al. (2000) no ha sido efectiva en campo. Por lo tanto, persiste la necesidad de seguir estudiando los semioquímicos de esta especie. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de identificar los semioquímicos responsables de las interacciones en el sistema hospedero-huésped, constituido por la palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis) y el insecto-plaga Strategus aloeus. Para tal fin, la investigación cubrió las siguientes etapas: extracción de los volátiles liberados por la planta hospedera y por los individuos machos de S. aloeus; separación, análisis e identificación de los VOCs mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas; y, validación de algunos VOCs mediante la evaluación de la respuesta electrofisiológica y comportamental de los insectos frente a los compuestos identificados. Mediante las extracciones por Headspace Micro Extracción en Fase Sólida (HS-MEFS) y Headspace Dinámico (HSD) se identificaron 45 VOCs liberados por la palma de aceite (E. guineensis), alimento y hospedero natural del S. aloeus. Entre los cuales se identificaron la 2-butanona y la 3-pentanona, cetonas previamente reportadas por Rochat et al. (2000) como constituyentes de la feromona del insecto, lo que indicó su participación en la interacción interespecífica. Por medio de la extracción directa con hexano de las glándulas, en los insectos adultos de S. aloeus se identificaron el 2,4,7,9-tetrametil-5-decin-4,7-diol, el 4-metiloctanoato de etilo y el acetato de sec-butilo como VOCs macho-específicos de esta especie. La respuesta comportamental de insectos adultos de ambos sexos de S. aloeus frente a estos tres compuestos, solos o en mezcla, demostró su atracción significativa, lo que sugiere su participación en la interacción intraespecífica, es decir, como feromona de la especie. Los semioquímicos identificados en la interacción Elaeis guineensis- Strategus aloeus representan una alternativa para ser incorporados en el MIP de esta plaga en cultivos de palma de aceite, por lo que se recomienda su evaluación en campo. (Texto tomado de la fuente).The oil palm has been one of the most important agro-industrial crops in Colombia since 1960, due to its high productivity. Currently, the country is the fourth largest palm oil producer in the world, and the first in the Americas, with more than 550,000 hectares of plantations. Colombia has four palm-growing zones, of which the eastern zone accounts for 41% of the total planted area. As is often the case in the agricultural field, this crop, and mainly in the eastern zone, is affected by diseases and pests, including the Strategus aloeus, commonly known as the bull beetle. The serious economic repercussions resulting from S. aloeus infestation led ICA, in 2015, to declare this species as subject to official control. One of the tactics of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) consists of ethological control through the use of semiochemicals or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that act as pest behavior modifiers. For S. aloeus, the pheromone reported by Rochat et al. (2000) has not been effective in the field. Thus further study of the semiochemicals of this species is required. This study was designed to identify the semiochemicals responsible for interactions in the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) host-host system with the pest insect Strategus aloeus. To this end, the research covered the following stages: extraction of volatiles released by the host plant and by male S. aloeus individuals; separation, analysis and identification of VOCs by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry; and, validation of some VOCs by evaluating the electrophysiological and behavioral response of insects to the identified compounds. In Headspace Solid Phase Micro Extraction (HS-SPME) and Dynamic Headspace (DHS) extractions 45 VOCs released by oil palm (E. guineensis), a food source and natural host of S. aloeus, were identified. Among them, 2-butanone and 3-pentanone, ketones previously reported by Rochat et al. (2000) as constituents of the insect pheromone, were identified, indicating their participation in the interspecific interaction. By direct hexane extraction from glands, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol, ethyl 4-methyloctanoate and sec-butyl acetate were identified as male-specific VOCs in adult S. aloeus insects. The behavioral response of adult S. aloeus insects of both sexes to these three compounds alone or in mixture showed their significant attraction, suggesting their involvement in intraspecific interaction, i.e., as a pheromone specific to the specie. The semiochemicals identified in the Elaeis guineensis-Strategus aloeus interaction constitute an alternative for incorporation in the IPM of this pest in oil palm crops, hence their evaluation in the field is recommended. 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Ecol. 2002, 28 (3), 479–500.GeneralProyecto código 201822 “Evaluación de sustancias atrayentes con base en la ecología química del escarabajo-plaga Strategus aloeus para su manejo en cultivos de palma de aceite (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)”.Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite (CENIPALMA)Federación Nacional de Cultivadores de Palma (FEDEPALMA)Vicerrectoría de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de la Universidad Antonio Nariño (UAN/VCTI)Dirección de Investigación de la Sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de ColombiaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79709/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL1020784777_2021.pdf1020784777_2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Químicaapplication/pdf6105985https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79709/2/1020784777_2021.pdf4735e0c7168075c01a717cd5f452536bMD52THUMBNAIL1020784777_2021.pdf.jpg1020784777_2021.pdf.jpgGenerated 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