Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías

Autores:: Garcia Atencia, Sandy Paola

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Functional diversity of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in agroforestry landscapes of Serrania del Perija (Cesar, Colombia)
title	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
spellingShingle	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia) 590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos Diversidad funcional Scarabaeidae Sistema agroforestal functional diversity Scarabaeidae sistema agroflorestal Rasgos funcionales Diversidad taxonómica Diversidad funcional Coleoptera Paisajes agroforestales Functional traits Assembly mechanisms Taxonomic diversity Functional diversity Coleoptera Agroforestry landscapes
title_short	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
title_full	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
title_fullStr	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
title_full_unstemmed	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
title_sort	Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Garcia Atencia, Sandy Paola
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Bonilla Gómez, Maria Argenis Moreno Ortega, Claudia Elizabeth
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Garcia Atencia, Sandy Paola
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Biología de Organismos Tropicales (Biotun)
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	García Atencia, Sandy [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-4049]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
topic	590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos Diversidad funcional Scarabaeidae Sistema agroforestal functional diversity Scarabaeidae sistema agroflorestal Rasgos funcionales Diversidad taxonómica Diversidad funcional Coleoptera Paisajes agroforestales Functional traits Assembly mechanisms Taxonomic diversity Functional diversity Coleoptera Agroforestry landscapes
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv	Diversidad funcional Scarabaeidae Sistema agroforestal
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv	functional diversity Scarabaeidae sistema agroflorestal
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Rasgos funcionales Diversidad taxonómica Diversidad funcional Coleoptera Paisajes agroforestales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Functional traits Assembly mechanisms Taxonomic diversity Functional diversity Coleoptera Agroforestry landscapes
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
publishDate	2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-07-03
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-07-05T20:49:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-07-05T20:49:15Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86411
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86411 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	Agrosavia Agrovoc
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dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv	Serranía del Perijá
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dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bonilla Gómez, Maria Argenis13fcc2c12b091fc266f33da52f088910600Moreno Ortega, Claudia Elizabeth4ddee7ebf4fc3724e81d414e8c2c7599Garcia Atencia, Sandy Paola7e54e6e5408dc6392bcc09e1e2ab18c9600Biología de Organismos Tropicales (Biotun)García Atencia, Sandy [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-4049]Serranía del PerijáColombiaCesarhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/11094742024-07-05T20:49:15Z2024-07-05T20:49:15Z2023-07-03https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86411Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasEn la Serranía del Perijá, Norte de Colombia, el cambio constante del paisaje, bien sea por implementación de estrategias de manejo o por desarrollo de las comunidades para el aprovechamiento del territorio, generan diferencias en la organización de los mismos. Esta investigación, tuvo como objetivo evaluar los cambios de la estructura funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá. Teniendo en cuenta que los escarabajos fitófagos explotan variedad de recursos alimenticios, y están relacionados a procesos como la degradación de la materia orgánica, polinización y control biológico, se anticipó que la estructuración funcional de sus comunidades, reflejada en la variación de sus rasgos funcionales y en las métricas de la diversidad funcional, cambiaría en función a los cambios en las características de los ecosistemas y su entorno. Se ubicaron cuatro ventanas de 4 km2 cada una, y se realizó la recolecta de escarabajos en las coberturas de bosque, cultivo, y regeneración. Para cada cobertura se obtuvieron datos de altitud, cobertura del dosel, porcentaje del área de cada cobertura (PLAND), distancia entre fragmentos de la misma cobertura y forma de los fragmentos. Se estimó la variación de los rasgos funcionales mediante el cálculo de CWM para cada rasgo funcional y se evaluó su relación con las variables del paisaje por medio de modelos aditivos generalizados (GAMM). Además, se analizaron las variaciones multiescalares de las métricas de diversidad taxonómica (0D, 1D y 2D) y de diversidad funcional (FRicSES, FEveSES y FDisSES), así como también la diversidad beta taxonómica y funcional con sus componentes de recambio y anidamiento. Para analizar la influencia de las variables del paisaje sobre las diversidades alfa taxonómica y funcional, se construyeron GAMMs. Para analizar esa misma influencia en la diversidad beta, se realizaron análisis de redundancia con matrices de distancia (dbRDA). Como resultados se recolectaron 3713 escarabajos fitófagos de 50 especies agrupadas en las subfamilias Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae y Cetoniinae. Los rasgos funcionales responden a las variables del paisaje con asociaciones significativas. Se evidenciaron relaciones entre rasgos relacionados a la complejidad de los ambientes con el porcentaje de área de los bosques; los cultivos con mayor altitud y distancia estuvieron representados por rasgos vinculados con la capacidad de dispersión; y la longitud de las patas posteriores; en las coberturas de regeneraciones dependían de la cobertura del dosel, la forma y la distancia. En cuanto a la diversidad taxonómica y funcional, no presentaron diferencias entre coberturas a nivel regional, pero si dentro de algunas ventanas. La diversidad beta taxonómica se debe principalmente al recambio, mientras que la diversidad beta funcional se debe al anidamiento. Tanto la altitud como la distancia entre fragmentos se relacionaron con la riqueza en las tres coberturas; así como 1D, 2D y FRicSES en cultivos. Por su parte la altitud y la forma de los fragmentos explicaron la variación de 0D en regeneración, 1D y 2D en bosques y FEveSES y FDisSES en las tres coberturas. La altitud, la cobertura del dosel y la forma, fueron las variables que mayormente influenciaron la diversidad beta taxonómica y funcional, y en sus componentes de recambio y anidamiento. En general, estos resultados muestran que la estructura del paisaje juega un papel importante para el mantenimiento de diferentes dimensiones de la diversidad. Por lo tanto, garantizar un arreglo espacial que garantice la composición y la conectividad, favorecerá la persistencia de comunidades con especies vinculadas a variadas funciones ecosistémicas. (Texto tomado de la fuente).In the Serranía del Perijá, Northern of Colombia, landscape changes, whether due to the implementation of management strategies or community development for territorial utilization, generate differences in their organization. This research aimed to assess changes in the functional structure of phytophagous scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae) in agroforestry landscapes of the Serranía del Perijá. Considering that phytophagous scarab beetles exploit a variety of food resources and are related to ecological processes as organic matter degradation, pollination, and biological control, it is predicted that the functional structuring of their communities, reflected in the variation of their functional traits and functional diversity metrics, will be sensitive to changes in ecosystems characteristics and their surroundings. Four windows of 4 Km2 each were selected, and scarab beetles were collected in forest, crops, and regeneration coverages. For each coverage data on altitude, canopy cover and class level metrics PLAND, Shape and Euclidean distance, were obtained. The variation of functional traits was estimated by calculating Community Weighted Mean index (CWM) for each functional trait and its relationship with landscapes variables was evaluated using Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs). Aditionally, multiscale variations of taxonomic (0D, 1D and 2D) and functional diversity (FRicSES, FEveSES and FDisSES), as well as taxonomic and functional beta diversity with their turnover and nestedness components were analyzed. To assess the influence of landscape variables on alpha taxonomic and functional diversities, GAMMs were constructed, and redundancy analysis with distance matrices (dbRDA) were c to analyze the same influence on beta diversity. The results included the collections of 3713 phytophagous beetles from 50 species grouped in the subfamilies Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae and Cetoniinae. Functional traits responded to landscape variables with significant associations. Relationships were evident between traits related to environmental complexity and the percentage of forest area; crops at higher altitude and distances were represented by traits linked to dispersal capability, and the length of hind legs in regenerations depended on canopy cover, shape, and distance. Regarding taxonomic and functional diversity there were no differences between coverages at regional level but were observed within some windows. Taxonomic beta diversity was mainly due to turnover, while functional beta diversity was attributed to nestedness. Both altitude and distances between fragments were related to richness in all three coverages, as well as to 1D, 2D and FRicSES in crops. Altitude and fragment shape explained the variation 0D in regeneration, 1D and 2D in forests, and FEveSES and FDisSES in all three coverages. Altitude, canopy cover and shape were the variables that most influenced taxonomic and functional beta diversity and their turnover and nestedness components. Overall, these results demonstrate that landscape structure plays a crucial role in maintaining different dimensions of diversity. Therefore, ensuring a spatial arrangement that promotes composition and connectivity will favor the persistence of communities with species linked to various ecosystems functions.MINCIENCIASDoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias - BiologíaEcologíaxix, 129 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá590 - Animales::595 - ArtrópodosDiversidad funcionalScarabaeidaeSistema agroforestalfunctional diversityScarabaeidaesistema agroflorestalRasgos funcionalesDiversidad taxonómicaDiversidad funcionalColeopteraPaisajes agroforestalesFunctional traitsAssembly mechanismsTaxonomic diversityFunctional diversityColeopteraAgroforestry landscapesDiversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)Functional diversity of phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in agroforestry landscapes of Serrania del Perija (Cesar, Colombia)Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAgrosaviaAgrovocAguilera, M. 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Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 12(7), 266–269.Evaluacion de servicios ecosistemicos y su relacion con perfiles socioeconomicos de las fincas incluidas en un programa de compensacion forestal en la cuenca Tucuy, departamento del Cesar, ColombiaMINCIENCIASEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86411/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1140831312.2024.pdf1140831312.2024.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf4561084https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86411/2/1140831312.2024.pdf2332b561d0b590e0a142890ecf413fbeMD52THUMBNAIL1140831312.2024.pdf.jpg1140831312.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5787https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86411/3/1140831312.2024.pdf.jpg1cd691c5ca6f562f3e4cf9146a084cfbMD53unal/86411oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/864112024-07-05 23:05:18.288Repositorio Institucional 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Diversidad funcional de escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en paisajes agroforestales de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar, Colombia)

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