Production of carbon nanotubes and hydrogen by catalytic ethanol decomposition

This work reports the synthesis of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by the catalytic decomposition of ethanol using the perovskite-type oxide LaNiO3 as catalyst precursor. The carbon nanotubes were characterized by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and...

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Autores:
Gallego, Jaime
Sierra Gallego, Germán
Daza, Carlos
Molina, Rafael
Barrault, Joël
Batiot Dupeyat, Catherine
Mondragón, Fanor
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/39880
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/39880
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/29977/
Palabra clave:
Carbon nanotubes
perovskites
nickel
hydrogen
ethanol decomposition
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:This work reports the synthesis of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by the catalytic decomposition of ethanol using the perovskite-type oxide LaNiO3 as catalyst precursor. The carbon nanotubes were characterized by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). TEM micrographs show that the carbon nanotubes were multi-walled with inner diameters ranging from 3 nm to 12 nm and outer diameters up to 42 nm. The yield of CNT and H2 were 3.5 gCNT?(gcat?h)-1 and 39 LH2?(g?h)-1 respectively at 700 °C. TGA data show that nanotube carbon purity was about 95 % by weight and the oxidation temperature was around 620 °C.