Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Tablas, ilustraciones
- Autores:
-
Villegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82499
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Cultivos forrajeros
Forage crops
Pastura y forraje
Pasture and forage
Nitrógeno
Nitrogen
Molisoles
Mollisols
Suelo
Soil
Leguminosas forrajeras
Feed legumes
Brachiaria
Cambio climático
Silvopastoril
Climate change
Silvopastoral
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen use in pastures associated with Leucaena diversifolia in a Molisol of Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
title |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
spellingShingle |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Cultivos forrajeros Forage crops Pastura y forraje Pasture and forage Nitrógeno Nitrogen Molisoles Mollisols Suelo Soil Leguminosas forrajeras Feed legumes Brachiaria Cambio climático Silvopastoril Climate change Silvopastoral |
title_short |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
title_full |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
title_fullStr |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
title_sort |
Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Villegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricio |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Arango Mejía, Jacobo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Villegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricio |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator.none.fl_str_mv |
Velásquez Ibáñez, Elena |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación |
topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Cultivos forrajeros Forage crops Pastura y forraje Pasture and forage Nitrógeno Nitrogen Molisoles Mollisols Suelo Soil Leguminosas forrajeras Feed legumes Brachiaria Cambio climático Silvopastoril Climate change Silvopastoral |
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Cultivos forrajeros Forage crops Pastura y forraje Pasture and forage |
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrógeno Nitrogen Molisoles Mollisols Suelo Soil Leguminosas forrajeras Feed legumes |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Brachiaria Cambio climático Silvopastoril Climate change |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Silvopastoral |
description |
Tablas, ilustraciones |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-26T15:39:50Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-26T15:39:50Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-19 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Nutrición y fisiología de plantas-Forrajes y fríjol. In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). Cadisch, G., Schunke, R. M., & Giller, K. E. (1994). Nitrogen cycling in a pure grass pasture and a grass-legume mixture on a red latosol in Brazil. Tropical Grasslands, 28, 43-43. Cadisch, G., Sylvester-Bradley, R., & Nösberger, J. (1989). 15N-based estimation of nitrogen fixation by eight tropical forage-legumes at two levels of P:K supply. Field Crops Research, 22, 181-194. Cantarutti, R. B., Tarre, R., Macedo, R., Cadisch, G., Rezende, C. D., Pereira, J. M., . . . Boddey, R. M. (2002). The effect of grazing intensity and the presence of a forage legume on nitrogen dynamics in Brachiaria pastures in the Atlantic forest region of the south of Bahia, Brazil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 64(3), 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021415915804 Chará, J., Rivera, J., Barahona, R., Murgueitio, E., Calle, Z., & Giraldo, C. (2019). Intensive silvopastoral systems with Leucaena leucocephala in Latin America [article]. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 7(4), 259-266. https://doi.org/10.17138/tgft(7)259-266 Conrad, K. A., Dalal, R. C., Dalzell, S. A., Allen, D. E., Fujinuma, R., & Menzies, N. W. (2018). Soil nitrogen status and turnover in subtropical leucaena-grass pastures as quantified by δ15N natural abundance. Geoderma, 313, 126-134. Cook, B. G., Pengelly, B. C., Schultze-Kraft, R., Taylor, M., Burkart, S., Cardoso, J., . . . Peters, M. (2020). Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool. 2nd and revised Edn. http://www.tropicalforages.info/ Cooper, J. E., & Scherer, H. W. (2012). Nitrogen Fixation. In Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (pp. 389-408). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384905-2.00016-9 Corporación autónoma regional del Valle del Cauca, & Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi. (2021). Geoportal CVC. Retrieved 23/08/2022 from https://geo.cvc.gov.co/visores/suelos/16/ Coskun, D., Britto, D. T., Shi, W., & Kronzucker, H. J. (2017). Nitrogen transformations in modern agriculture and the role of biological nitrification inhibition. Nature Plants, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2017.74 DANE. (2016). 3er Censo nacional agropecuario. DANE. DANE. (2020). Encuesta nacional agropecuaria - ENA 2012 - 2019. DANE. Davidson, E. A., Savage, K., Verchot, L. V., & Navarro, R. (2002). Minimizing artifacts and biases in chamber-based measurements of soil respiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 113(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00100-4 Enciso, K., Sotelo, M., Peters, M., & Burkart, S. (2019). The inclusion of Leucaena diversifolia in a Colombian beef cattle production system: An economic perspective. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 7(4), 359-369. Federacion Nacional de Ganaderos. (2021). Cifras de referencia del sector ganadero Colombiano. FEDEGAN. Fisher, M. J., Rao, I. M., Ayarza, M. A., Lascano, C. E., Sanz, J. I., Thomas, R. J., & Vera, R. R. (1994). Carbon storage by introduced deep-rooted grasses in the South American savannas. Nature, 371(6494), 236-238. https://doi.org/10.1038/371236a0 Galindo, V., Murgueitio, M., Zapata, A., Naranjo, J., Cuartas, C., & Murgueitio, E. (2011). Interceptación de la luz por leguminosas arbóreas en sistemas silvopastoriles intensivos de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit y su efecto en la producción de biomasa en pastos mejorados de Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg. y C, en el bosque seco tropical de la Terraza de Ibagué. Pastos y sistemas de silvopastoreo Galloway, J. N., Townsend, A. R., Erisman, J. W., Bekunda, M., Cai, Z., Freney, J. R., . . . Sutton, M. A. (2008). Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions, and potential solutions. Science, 320(5878), 889-892. Gaviria-Uribe, X., Bolivar, D. M., Rosenstock, T. S., Molina-Botero, I. C., Chirinda, N., Barahona, R., & Arango, J. (2020). Nutritional Quality, Voluntary Intake and Enteric Methane Emissions of Diets Based on Novel Cayman Grass and Its Associations With Two Leucaena Shrub Legumes [Original Research]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7(764). https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.579189 Howeler, R. H. (1986). Los suelos del Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical en Palmira, Colombia. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). IDEAM, PNUD, MADS, DNP, & Cancillería. (2016). Inventario nacional y departamental de Gases Efecto Invernadero – Colombia. Tercera Comunicación Nacional de Cambio Climático. P. IDEAM, MADS, DNP, CANCILLERÍA, FMAM. Jalonen, R., Nygren, P., & Sierra, J. (2009). Transfer of nitrogen from a tropical legume tree to an associated fodder grass via root exudation and common mycelial networks. Plant, cell & environment, 32(10), 1366-1376. Karwat, H., Egenolf, K., Nuñez, J., Rao, I., Rasche, F., Arango, J., . . . Cadisch, G. (2018). Low 15N natural abundance in shoot tissue of Brachiaria humidicola is an indicator of reduced N losses due to biological nitrification inhibition (BNI). Frontiers in Microbiology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02383 Kemen, E., Van Deynze, A., Zamora, P., Delaux, P.-M., Heitmann, C., Jayaraman, D., . . . Bennett, A. B. (2018). Nitrogen fixation in a landrace of maize is supported by a mucilage-associated diazotrophic microbiota. PLOS Biology, 16(8), e2006352. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006352 Ledgard, S., & Giller, K. (1995). Atmospheric N2 fixation as an alternative N source. In P. E. Bacon (Ed.), Nitrogen fertilization in the environment. (pp. 443-486). Marcel Dekker Inc. Malagón Castro, D., Pulido Roa, C., Llinas Rivera, R. D., Chamorro Bello, C., & Fernández Lamus, J. (1995). Suelos de Colombia: origen, evolución, clasificación, distribución y uso. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC). Monsalve, O. I., Gutiérrez, J. S., & Cardona, W. A. (2017). Factores que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de nitrógeno cuando son aplicadas enmiendas orgánicas al suelo. Una revisión. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(1), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i1.5663 Morales-Vallecilla, F., & Ortiz-Grisales, S. (2018). Productividad y eficiencia de ganaderías lecheras especializadas en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, 65(3), 252-268. Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, A., Bajan, B., Pawłowski, K. P., Genstwa, N., & Zmyślona, J. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of food production systems and its determinants. Plos One, 16(4), e0250995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250995 Munroe, J. W., & Isaac, M. E. (2014). N 2-fixing trees and the transfer of fixed-N for sustainable agroforestry: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 34(2), 417-427. Nyfeler, D., Huguenin-Elie, O., Suter, M., Frossard, E., & Lüscher, A. (2011). Grass-legume mixtures can yield more nitrogen than legume pure stands due to mutual stimulation of nitrogen uptake from symbiotic and non-symbiotic sources [Article]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 140(1-2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.022 Peters, M., Franco, T., Schmidt, A., & Hincapié Carvajal, B. (2011). Especies forrajeras multipropósito: Opciones para productores del Trópico Americano. In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT); Bundesministerium für …. Rao, A. V., & Giller, K. E. (1993). Nitrogen fixation and its transfer from Leucaena to grass using 15N. Forest Ecology and Management, 61(3), 221-227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(93)90203-Y Rao, I., Peters, M., Castro, A., Schultze-Kraft, R., White, D., Fisher, M., . . . Rudel, T. (2015). LivestockPlus - The sustainable intensification of forage-based agricultural systems to improve livelihoods and ecosystem services in the tropics [Article]. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 3(2), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(3)59-82 Rao, I. M., Peters, M., Castro, A., Schultze-Kraft, R., White, D., Fisher, M., . . . Rudel, T. (2015). LivestockPlus: The sustainable intensification of forage-based agricultural systems to improve livelihoods and ecosystem services in the tropics. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 3(2), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(3)59-82 Rivera-Herrera, J. E., Molina-Botero, I., Chará-Orozco, J., Murgueitio-Restrepo, E., & Barahona-Rosales, R. (2017). Intensive silvopastoral systems with Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit: productive alternative in the tropic in view of the climate change. Pastos y Forrajes, 40(3), 171-183. Rivera, J. E., Chará, J., Murgueitio, E., Molina, J. J., & Barahona, R. (2019). Feeding leucaena to dairy cows in intensive silvopastoral systems in Colombia and Mexico. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 7(4), 370-374. Robertson, G. P., & Groffman, P. M. (2015). Nitrogen Transformations. In E. A. Paul (Ed.), Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry (pp. 421-446). Academic press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-415955-6.00014-1 Salsac, L., Chaillou, S., Morot-Gaudry, J.-F., Lesaint, C., & Jolivet, E. (1987). Nitrate and ammonium nutrition in plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 25(6), 805-812. Sarabia-Salgado, L., Solorio-Sánchez, F., Ramírez-Avilés, L., Rodrigues Alves, B. J., Ku-Vera, J., Aguilar-Pérez, C., . . . Boddey, R. M. (2020). Increase in Milk Yield from Cows through Improvement of Forage Production Using the N2-Fixing Legume Leucaena leucocephala in a Silvopastoral System. Animals, 10(4), 734. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/4/734 Schultze-Kraft, R., Rao, I. M., Peters, M., Clements, R. J., Bai, C., & Liu, G. (2018). Tropical forage legumes for environmental benefits: An overview. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 6(1), 1-14. Shearer, G., & Kohl, D. H. (1986). N2 fixation in field settings: estimations based on natural abundance. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13, 699-744. Shelton, M., & Dalzell, S. (2007). Production, economic and environmental benefits of leucaena pastures. Tropical Grasslands, 41(3), 174. Smolander, A., Kanerva, S., Adamczyk, B., & Kitunen, V. (2012). Nitrogen transformations in boreal forest soils—does composition of plant secondary compounds give any explanations? Plant and Soil, 350(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0895-7 Soil Survey Staff. (1999). Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys (2nd edition ed.). US Department of Agriculture. Subbarao, G. V., Nakahara, K., Hurtado, M. P., Ono, H., Moreta, D. E., Salcedo, A. F., . . . Ito, O. (2009). Evidence for biological nitrification inhibition in Brachiaria pastures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(41), 17302-17307. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903694106 Subbarao, G. V., Rondon, M., Ito, O., Ishikawa, T., Rao, I. M., Nakahara, K., . . . Berry, W. L. (2007). Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI)—is it a widespread phenomenon? Plant and Soil, 294(1), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-006-9159-3 Subbarao, G. V., Sahrawat, K. L., Nakahara, K., Rao, I. M., Ishitani, M., Hash, C. T., . . . Lata, J. C. (2012). A paradigm shift towards low-nitrifying production systems: the role of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI). Annals of Botany, 112(2), 297-316. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs230 Unkovich, M., Herridge, D., Peoples, M., Cadisch, G., Boddey, R., Giller, K., . . . Chalk, P. M. (2008). Measuring plant-associated nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems (Vol. No. 136). ACIAR. USDA. (1999). Soil Quality Test Kit Guide. Vazquez, E., Teutscherova, N., Lojka, B., Arango, J., & Pulleman, M. (2020). Pasture diversification affects soil macrofauna and soil biophysical properties in tropical (silvo) pastoral systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 302, 107083. Villegas, D., Arevalo, A., Nuñez, J., Mazabel, J., Subbarao, G., Rao, I., . . . Arango, J. (2020). Biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI): Phenotyping of a core germplasm collection of the tropical forage grass Megathyrsus maximus under greenhouse conditions [Original Research]. Frontiers in plant science, 11(820). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00820 Villegas, D. M., Velasquez, J., Arango, J., Obregon, K., Rao, I. M., Rosas, G., & Oberson, A. (2020). Urochloa grasses swap nitrogen source when grown in association with legumes in tropical pastures. Diversity, 12(11), 419. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/11/419 |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
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xv, 61 páginas |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Palmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Palmira Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Arango Mejía, Jacobo5d3d7ae595530b1b9ec0e8803fdb60bcVillegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricioecf93f4ce02155e57bba4fcf6c804490Velásquez Ibáñez, Elena2022-10-26T15:39:50Z2022-10-26T15:39:50Z2022-10-19https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Tablas, ilustracionesLa producción de ganado bovino en el trópico se realiza principalmente en pastos en monocultivo, y está caracterizada por escaza adopción de tecnología y una alta ocupación de tierra. Con el objetivo de evaluar diferencias en el uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con la leguminosa Leucaena diversifolia en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos de pasturas incluyendo Urochloa híbrido cv. Cayman y U. brizantha cv. Toledo solas y asociadas con L. diversifolia. Se midieron las variables de producción de biomasa, absorción de N en el forraje, fijación de N de L. diversifolia y las emisiones de óxido nitroso del suelo tras la aplicación de parches de orina en las pasturas. Los tratamientos de pasturas asociadas con L. diversifolia produjeron hasta un 165% más biomasa y presentaron hasta 50% mayor concentración de N en el tejido foliar que los tratamientos de Cayman y Toledo solos. Además, la proporción de N derivado de la atmósfera en L. diversifolia se estimó alrededor del 90%. Las emisiones de óxido nitroso absolutas tras la aplicación de parches de orina fueron mayores en las pasturas asociadas con L. diversifolia. No obstante, debido al aumento en la producción de forraje por unidad de área la intensidad de emisiones resultó hasta un 18% más baja que en las pasturas de gramínea sola. La integración de pastos de Urochloa con leguminosas como L. diversifolia constituyen una importante alternativa para intensificar sosteniblemente la producción animal de la mano con provisión de diferentes servicios ecosistémicos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Cattle production in the tropics is carried out mainly on monoculture pastures, and is characterized by low adoption of technology and high land occupation. In order to evaluate differences in nitrogen use in pastures associated with the legume Leucaena diversifolia in Valle del Cauca, Colombia we evaluated four pasture treatments including Urochloa hybrid cv. Cayman and U. brizantha cv. Toledo both alone and associated with L. diversifolia. To that purpose we measured plant biomass production, forage N uptake, N fixation of L. diversifolia, and nitrous oxide emissions from soil after the application of urine patches in the pastures. Pasture treatments associated with L. diversifolia produced up to 165% more plant biomass and showed up to 50% higher N concentration in leaf tissue than the Cayman and Toledo alone pastures. Furthermore, the proportion of N derived from the atmosphere in L. diversifolia was estimated around 90%. Absolute nitrous oxide emissions after the application of urine patches were higher in pastures associated with L. diversifolia, however, due to the increase in forage production per unit area, the intensity of emissions was up to 18% lower than in grass alone pastures. The integration of Urochloa grasses with legumes such as L. diversifolia constitutes an important alternative to sustainably intensify animal production hand in hand with the provision of different ecosystem servicesMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasCon el objetivo de evaluar diferencias en el uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con la leguminosa Leucaena diversifolia en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos de pasturas incluyendo Urochloa híbrido cv. Cayman y U. brizantha cv. Toledo solas y asociadas con L. diversifolia. Se midieron las variables de producción de biomasa, absorción de N en el forraje, fijación de N de L. diversifolia y las emisiones de óxido nitroso del suelo tras la aplicación de parches de orina en las pasturasSuelosxv, 61 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasFacultad de Ciencias AgropecuariasPalmira Valle del Cauca, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónCultivos forrajerosForage cropsPastura y forrajePasture and forageNitrógenoNitrogenMolisolesMollisolsSueloSoilLeguminosas forrajerasFeed legumesBrachiariaCambio climáticoSilvopastorilClimate changeSilvopastoralUso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, ColombiaNitrogen use in pastures associated with Leucaena diversifolia in a Molisol of Valle del Cauca, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAdeniyi, I. 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Diversity, 12(11), 419. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/11/419Co-For-LifeBBSRCEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82499/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1094969931.2022.pdf1094969931.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría Ciencias Agrarias - Daniel Mauricio Villegas Salazarapplication/pdf1562687https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82499/2/1094969931.2022.pdffd16e277ca15b99859592f097a86debfMD52THUMBNAIL1094969931.2022.pdf.jpg1094969931.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4920https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82499/3/1094969931.2022.pdf.jpg0e242f77d3b9b333de88ea413098a44aMD53unal/82499oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/824992023-08-09 23:04:31.469Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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