Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia

Tablas, ilustraciones

Autores:
Villegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricio
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82499
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Cultivos forrajeros
Forage crops
Pastura y forraje
Pasture and forage
Nitrógeno
Nitrogen
Molisoles
Mollisols
Suelo
Soil
Leguminosas forrajeras
Feed legumes
Brachiaria
Cambio climático
Silvopastoril
Climate change
Silvopastoral
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_92c5862179cf33aa7d0d55000f4b346f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82499
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Nitrogen use in pastures associated with Leucaena diversifolia in a Molisol of Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
spellingShingle Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Cultivos forrajeros
Forage crops
Pastura y forraje
Pasture and forage
Nitrógeno
Nitrogen
Molisoles
Mollisols
Suelo
Soil
Leguminosas forrajeras
Feed legumes
Brachiaria
Cambio climático
Silvopastoril
Climate change
Silvopastoral
title_short Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_full Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_fullStr Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
title_sort Uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Villegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Arango Mejía, Jacobo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Villegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricio
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator.none.fl_str_mv Velásquez Ibáñez, Elena
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
topic 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Cultivos forrajeros
Forage crops
Pastura y forraje
Pasture and forage
Nitrógeno
Nitrogen
Molisoles
Mollisols
Suelo
Soil
Leguminosas forrajeras
Feed legumes
Brachiaria
Cambio climático
Silvopastoril
Climate change
Silvopastoral
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Cultivos forrajeros
Forage crops
Pastura y forraje
Pasture and forage
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Nitrógeno
Nitrogen
Molisoles
Mollisols
Suelo
Soil
Leguminosas forrajeras
Feed legumes
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Brachiaria
Cambio climático
Silvopastoril
Climate change
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Silvopastoral
description Tablas, ilustraciones
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-26T15:39:50Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-26T15:39:50Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-19
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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Karwat, H., Egenolf, K., Nuñez, J., Rao, I., Rasche, F., Arango, J., . . . Cadisch, G. (2018). Low 15N natural abundance in shoot tissue of Brachiaria humidicola is an indicator of reduced N losses due to biological nitrification inhibition (BNI). Frontiers in Microbiology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02383
Kemen, E., Van Deynze, A., Zamora, P., Delaux, P.-M., Heitmann, C., Jayaraman, D., . . . Bennett, A. B. (2018). Nitrogen fixation in a landrace of maize is supported by a mucilage-associated diazotrophic microbiota. PLOS Biology, 16(8), e2006352. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006352
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xv, 61 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Palmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Palmira Valle del Cauca, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Arango Mejía, Jacobo5d3d7ae595530b1b9ec0e8803fdb60bcVillegas Salazar, Daniel Mauricioecf93f4ce02155e57bba4fcf6c804490Velásquez Ibáñez, Elena2022-10-26T15:39:50Z2022-10-26T15:39:50Z2022-10-19https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82499Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Tablas, ilustracionesLa producción de ganado bovino en el trópico se realiza principalmente en pastos en monocultivo, y está caracterizada por escaza adopción de tecnología y una alta ocupación de tierra. Con el objetivo de evaluar diferencias en el uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con la leguminosa Leucaena diversifolia en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos de pasturas incluyendo Urochloa híbrido cv. Cayman y U. brizantha cv. Toledo solas y asociadas con L. diversifolia. Se midieron las variables de producción de biomasa, absorción de N en el forraje, fijación de N de L. diversifolia y las emisiones de óxido nitroso del suelo tras la aplicación de parches de orina en las pasturas. Los tratamientos de pasturas asociadas con L. diversifolia produjeron hasta un 165% más biomasa y presentaron hasta 50% mayor concentración de N en el tejido foliar que los tratamientos de Cayman y Toledo solos. Además, la proporción de N derivado de la atmósfera en L. diversifolia se estimó alrededor del 90%. Las emisiones de óxido nitroso absolutas tras la aplicación de parches de orina fueron mayores en las pasturas asociadas con L. diversifolia. No obstante, debido al aumento en la producción de forraje por unidad de área la intensidad de emisiones resultó hasta un 18% más baja que en las pasturas de gramínea sola. La integración de pastos de Urochloa con leguminosas como L. diversifolia constituyen una importante alternativa para intensificar sosteniblemente la producción animal de la mano con provisión de diferentes servicios ecosistémicos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Cattle production in the tropics is carried out mainly on monoculture pastures, and is characterized by low adoption of technology and high land occupation. In order to evaluate differences in nitrogen use in pastures associated with the legume Leucaena diversifolia in Valle del Cauca, Colombia we evaluated four pasture treatments including Urochloa hybrid cv. Cayman and U. brizantha cv. Toledo both alone and associated with L. diversifolia. To that purpose we measured plant biomass production, forage N uptake, N fixation of L. diversifolia, and nitrous oxide emissions from soil after the application of urine patches in the pastures. Pasture treatments associated with L. diversifolia produced up to 165% more plant biomass and showed up to 50% higher N concentration in leaf tissue than the Cayman and Toledo alone pastures. Furthermore, the proportion of N derived from the atmosphere in L. diversifolia was estimated around 90%. Absolute nitrous oxide emissions after the application of urine patches were higher in pastures associated with L. diversifolia, however, due to the increase in forage production per unit area, the intensity of emissions was up to 18% lower than in grass alone pastures. The integration of Urochloa grasses with legumes such as L. diversifolia constitutes an important alternative to sustainably intensify animal production hand in hand with the provision of different ecosystem servicesMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasCon el objetivo de evaluar diferencias en el uso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con la leguminosa Leucaena diversifolia en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos de pasturas incluyendo Urochloa híbrido cv. Cayman y U. brizantha cv. Toledo solas y asociadas con L. diversifolia. Se midieron las variables de producción de biomasa, absorción de N en el forraje, fijación de N de L. diversifolia y las emisiones de óxido nitroso del suelo tras la aplicación de parches de orina en las pasturasSuelosxv, 61 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasFacultad de Ciencias AgropecuariasPalmira Valle del Cauca, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónCultivos forrajerosForage cropsPastura y forrajePasture and forageNitrógenoNitrogenMolisolesMollisolsSueloSoilLeguminosas forrajerasFeed legumesBrachiariaCambio climáticoSilvopastorilClimate changeSilvopastoralUso del nitrógeno en pasturas asociadas con Leucaena diversifolia en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, ColombiaNitrogen use in pastures associated with Leucaena diversifolia in a Molisol of Valle del Cauca, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAdeniyi, I. 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Diversity, 12(11), 419. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/11/419Co-For-LifeBBSRCEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82499/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1094969931.2022.pdf1094969931.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría Ciencias Agrarias - Daniel Mauricio Villegas Salazarapplication/pdf1562687https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82499/2/1094969931.2022.pdffd16e277ca15b99859592f097a86debfMD52THUMBNAIL1094969931.2022.pdf.jpg1094969931.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4920https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82499/3/1094969931.2022.pdf.jpg0e242f77d3b9b333de88ea413098a44aMD53unal/82499oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/824992023-08-09 23:04:31.469Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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