Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos

ilustraciones, diagramas

Autores:
López Cadavid, Diego Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84841
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84841
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::382 - Comercio internacional (Comercio exterior)
Empresas internacionales
Industria del papel
International business enterprises
Paper industry
selección de mercados internacionales
modelos multicriterio
conteo Borda
AHP
sector de papel y cartón
international market selection
multicriteria methods
Borda count
AHP
paper and board sector
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_91cd26becaac81697c9df3f3fbd7348f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84841
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Systematic international market selection methodology: a comparative application of hybrid multicriteria analysis models
title Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
spellingShingle Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::382 - Comercio internacional (Comercio exterior)
Empresas internacionales
Industria del papel
International business enterprises
Paper industry
selección de mercados internacionales
modelos multicriterio
conteo Borda
AHP
sector de papel y cartón
international market selection
multicriteria methods
Borda count
AHP
paper and board sector
title_short Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
title_full Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
title_fullStr Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
title_full_unstemmed Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
title_sort Metodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv López Cadavid, Diego Alejandro
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel
Botero Botero, Sergio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv López Cadavid, Diego Alejandro
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Modelamiento y Análisis Energía Ambiente Economía
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::382 - Comercio internacional (Comercio exterior)
topic 650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general
380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::382 - Comercio internacional (Comercio exterior)
Empresas internacionales
Industria del papel
International business enterprises
Paper industry
selección de mercados internacionales
modelos multicriterio
conteo Borda
AHP
sector de papel y cartón
international market selection
multicriteria methods
Borda count
AHP
paper and board sector
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Empresas internacionales
Industria del papel
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv International business enterprises
Paper industry
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv selección de mercados internacionales
modelos multicriterio
conteo Borda
AHP
sector de papel y cartón
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv international market selection
multicriteria methods
Borda count
AHP
paper and board sector
description ilustraciones, diagramas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T13:59:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T13:59:52Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84841
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84841
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv RedCol
LaReferencia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vanegas López, Juan Gabriel57500c389be4fb638a32d4a7faaaa765Botero Botero, Sergio8570007158169aa7e9d0ec814380de02López Cadavid, Diego Alejandro3c73b1acc14c2e918c4a05ea76d47d71Modelamiento y Análisis Energía Ambiente Economía2023-10-27T13:59:52Z2023-10-27T13:59:52Z2023-10https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84841Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasLa globalización ha influido significativamente en el papel determinante que juegan las organizaciones en la búsqueda y conquista de nuevos mercados internacionales. En este contexto, el presente estudio ha desarrollado una metodología comparativa y sistemática para la selección de mercados internacionales mediante el uso de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridos. Dicha metodología se aplicó a una muestra de 21 empresas dedicadas a la exportación de productos de papel. Para llevar a cabo la comparación de los modelos multicriterio, se utilizaron coeficientes de correlación no paramétricos, y se implementó el método de conteo Borda para determinar los mercados internacionales más convenientes para el sector. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que los empresarios del sector papelero enfocan sus prioridades de selección de mercados hacia los costos (37,71%) y la logística (36,08%), destacando la importancia de sub-factores relacionados con costos en aduanas y fronteras, tiempo de tránsito, frecuencia y costo de transporte internacional. Asimismo, los resultados de la comparación de modelos demostraron que los enfoques de Evaluación Basada en la Distancia a la Solución Media (EDAS) y Modelo de Suma Ponderada (WSM) obtuvieron los mejores resultados frente al problema planteado. Por último, los resultados obtenidos de los modelos agrupados revelaron que los mercados de Países Bajos, Reino Unido, Bélgica, Alemania y Austria presentaron las mayores similitudes con las necesidades de los empresarios del sector. Estos mercados identificados representan nuevas y prometedoras oportunidades para los empresarios, y se espera que este estudio contribuya como referente en su campo, mejorando la toma de decisiones para aquellos dedicados al sector de papel y cartón. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Globalization has significantly influenced the decisive role played by organizations in the search for and conquest of new international markets. In this context, this study has developed a comparative and systematic methodology for the selection of international markets through the use of hybrid multicriteria analysis models. This methodology was applied to a sample of 21 companies dedicated to the export of paper products. To carry out the comparison of the multi-criteria models, non-parametric correlation coefficients were used, and the Borda counting method was implemented to determine the most convenient international markets for the sector. The results obtained revealed that entrepreneurs in the paper sector focus their market selection priorities on costs (37.71%) and logistics (36.08%), highlighting the importance of sub-factors related to customs and border costs, transit time, frequency, and cost of international transportation. Likewise, the results of the model comparison showed that Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) and Weighted Sum Model (WSM) approaches obtained the best results for the problem posed. Finally, the results obtained from the clustered models revealed that the markets of the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium, Germany, and Austria presented the greatest similarities with the needs of the sector's entrepreneurs. These identified markets represent new and promising opportunities for entrepreneurs, and it is expected that this study will contribute as a reference in its field, improving decision making for those dedicated to the paper and cardboard sector.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería AdministrativaAdministraciónÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería Administrativa e Ingeniería Industrialxiv páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería AdministrativaFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia general380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::382 - Comercio internacional (Comercio exterior)Empresas internacionalesIndustria del papelInternational business enterprisesPaper industryselección de mercados internacionalesmodelos multicriterioconteo BordaAHPsector de papel y cartóninternational market selectionmulticriteria methodsBorda countAHPpaper and board sectorMetodología sistemática de selección de mercados internacionales: una aplicación comparativa de modelos de análisis multicriterio híbridosSystematic international market selection methodology: a comparative application of hybrid multicriteria analysis modelsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAghajani, H., Kariznoee, A., y Aghajani, E. 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Law, 8, 125-134.InvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84841/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1152705981.2023.pdf1152705981.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría Ingeniería Administrativaapplication/pdf3333571https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84841/2/1152705981.2023.pdf770606c2c5c6d8ffbdb9916e2c4ea594MD52THUMBNAIL1152705981.2023.pdf.jpg1152705981.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5674https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84841/3/1152705981.2023.pdf.jpg3fd40733271ec455f6445f063e9cbf3bMD53unal/84841oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/848412023-10-27 23:10:45.636Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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