Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Salamanca Saavedra, Yeimy Cristina
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83594
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83594
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Péptidos Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobial Peptides
Biomoléculas
Biomolecules
Inmunología molecular
Molecular immunology
Actividad antimicrobiana
Quimeras
SPPS
Melitina
Buforina II
Actividad anticancerígena
Antimicrobial activity
Anticancer activity
Chimeras
SPPS
Melittin
Buforin II
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_90a466035aeee54a4e15c2a2c4206d53
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83594
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Peptide chimeras: a synthetic alternative to enhance the antimicrobial activity of peptides
title Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
spellingShingle Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Péptidos Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobial Peptides
Biomoléculas
Biomolecules
Inmunología molecular
Molecular immunology
Actividad antimicrobiana
Quimeras
SPPS
Melitina
Buforina II
Actividad anticancerígena
Antimicrobial activity
Anticancer activity
Chimeras
SPPS
Melittin
Buforin II
title_short Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
title_full Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
title_fullStr Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
title_full_unstemmed Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
title_sort Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Salamanca Saavedra, Yeimy Cristina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Garcia Castañeda, Javier Eduardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Salamanca Saavedra, Yeimy Cristina
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
topic 540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Péptidos Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobial Peptides
Biomoléculas
Biomolecules
Inmunología molecular
Molecular immunology
Actividad antimicrobiana
Quimeras
SPPS
Melitina
Buforina II
Actividad anticancerígena
Antimicrobial activity
Anticancer activity
Chimeras
SPPS
Melittin
Buforin II
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv Péptidos Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobial Peptides
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Biomoléculas
Biomolecules
Inmunología molecular
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Molecular immunology
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Actividad antimicrobiana
Quimeras
SPPS
Melitina
Buforina II
Actividad anticancerígena
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Antimicrobial activity
Anticancer activity
Chimeras
SPPS
Melittin
Buforin II
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-06T20:51:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-06T20:51:25Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83594
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83594
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Garcia Castañeda, Javier Eduardoc4db67db1b9848bd0eca4f5e0282f792600Salamanca Saavedra, Yeimy Cristinae6b742ca6208b5a5cb564a8d215f09b62023-03-06T20:51:25Z2023-03-06T20:51:25Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83594Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasLa emergencia provocada por la resistencia microbiana a los medicamentos disponibles actualmente ha motivado el desarrollo de agente terapéuticos que superen esta limitación. Los péptidos antimicrobianos (PAMs) son una alternativa que ha ganado relevancia ya que poseen actividad antimicrobiana contra un amplio espectro de microorganismos y, anticancerígena contra líneas celulares de diferentes tipos de cáncer a través de mecanismos de acción únicos. Una de las alternativas que permite potenciar la actividad biológica de los PAMs es la síntesis de quimeras peptídicas, que permite la obtención de moléculas que no son producidas de forma natural y actúan a través de mecanismos de acción combinados generando aumento de la selectividad y actividad biológica entre 1,5 y 10 veces. En este sentido, el diseño de las quimeras puede combinar péptidos penetrantes en las células con péptidos activos biológicamente para generar péptidos híbridos con doble función. Dentro de la revisión bibliográfica se incluyen también diferentes métodos de obtención de PAMs como la obtención a partir de fuentes naturales, que se considera costosa y de baja aplicación en el campo industrial, la producción a través del método recombinante mediante la manipulación genética de microorganismos como E. Coli que se convierten en productores de PAMs, lo que lo hace un método económico y rápido, aunque presenta limitaciones en el diseño de secuencias con AA no naturales, y por último el método de síntesis química en fase sólida (SPPS) que es el de mayor popularidad ya que permite obtener péptidos sin limitaciones en el diseño de las secuencias, es un método escalable y que genera altos rendimientos. (Texto tomado de la fuente).The emergence caused by microbial resistance to currently available drugs has motivated the development of therapeutic agents that overcome this limitation. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an alternative that has gained relevance because they have antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of microorganisms and anticancer activity against cell lines of different types of cancer through unique mechanisms of action. One of the alternatives that allows enhancing the biological activity of PAMs is synthesis of peptide chimeras, which allows obtaining molecules that are not produced naturally and act through combined mechanisms of action, generating an increase in selectivity and biological activity. between 1.5 and 10 times. In this regard, the design of chimeras can combine cell-penetrating peptides with biologically active peptides to generate hybrid peptides with dual functions. Within the bibliographic review, different methods of obtaining PAMs are also included, such as obtaining from natural sources, which is considered expensive and of low application in the industrial field, production through the recombinant method through the genetic manipulation of microorganisms such as E. Coli that become producers of PAMs, which makes it an economical and fast method, although it has limitations in the design of sequences with non-natural AA, and finally the solid phase chemical synthesis method (SPPS) that is the most popular since it allows obtaining peptides without limitations in the design of the sequences, it is a scalable method that generates high yields.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - Químicaxiv, 120 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - QuímicaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materialesPéptidos AntimicrobianosAntimicrobial PeptidesBiomoléculasBiomoleculesInmunología molecularMolecular immunologyActividad antimicrobianaQuimerasSPPSMelitinaBuforina IIActividad anticancerígenaAntimicrobial activityAnticancer activityChimerasSPPSMelittinBuforin IIQuimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidosPeptide chimeras: a synthetic alternative to enhance the antimicrobial activity of peptidesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMM. 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Li, «Recombinant production of antimicrobial peptides in Escherichia coli: a review,» Protein Expression and Purification, vol. 80, nº 2, pp. 260-267, 2011Público generalORIGINAL1026283492-2022.pdf1026283492-2022.pdfMaestría en Ciencias - Químicaapplication/pdf1744610https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83594/4/1026283492-2022.pdfb28b474fae76fd31a9f7f04de86f2c38MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83594/5/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD55unal/83594oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/835942023-03-06 15:56:22.31Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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