Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos
ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas
- Autores:
-
Vela Aparicio, Diana Gisset
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83919
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Biofiltración
Compost
Sulfuro de hidrógeno
Amoniaco
Condiciones transitorias
Comunidad microbiana
PTAR El Salitre
Biofiltration
Hydrogen sulfide
Ammonia
Transient conditions
Microbial community
WWTP El Salitre
biofilter
Biofiltros
compost
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of the microbial community in a simultaneous H2S and NH3 biofiltration system based on organic beds |
| title |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales Biofiltración Compost Sulfuro de hidrógeno Amoniaco Condiciones transitorias Comunidad microbiana PTAR El Salitre Biofiltration Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia Transient conditions Microbial community WWTP El Salitre biofilter Biofiltros compost |
| title_short |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| title_full |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| title_sort |
Evaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicos |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Vela Aparicio, Diana Gisset |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
de Brito Brandão, Pedro Filipe Cabeza, Iván O. |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Vela Aparicio, Diana Gisset |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Estudios para la Remediación y Mitigación de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente Germina |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales |
| topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales Biofiltración Compost Sulfuro de hidrógeno Amoniaco Condiciones transitorias Comunidad microbiana PTAR El Salitre Biofiltration Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia Transient conditions Microbial community WWTP El Salitre biofilter Biofiltros compost |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biofiltración Compost Sulfuro de hidrógeno Amoniaco Condiciones transitorias Comunidad microbiana PTAR El Salitre |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biofiltration Hydrogen sulfide Ammonia Transient conditions Microbial community WWTP El Salitre |
| dc.subject.wikidata.eng.fl_str_mv |
biofilter |
| dc.subject.wikidata.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biofiltros |
| dc.subject.wikidata.none.fl_str_mv |
compost |
| description |
ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-30T20:29:12Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-30T20:29:12Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83919 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83919 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2de Brito Brandão, Pedro Filipe9ec73d77d555a4dff5e0457f24f26aefCabeza, Iván O.8efc5801036ed1a1665f185e6d678634Vela Aparicio, Diana Gissetfd7b0ee85f237decf9fb010455f2dc1fGrupo de Estudios para la Remediación y Mitigación de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente Germina2023-05-30T20:29:12Z2023-05-30T20:29:12Z2022-10https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83919Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.coilustraciones, fotografías, graficasLa biofiltración es una biotecnología de alta eficiencia y bajo costo para la remoción de H2S y NH3 emitidos en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR). Sin embargo, la influencia de condiciones transitorias durante la operación, frecuentes a nivel industrial, sobre la comunidad microbiana presente en el biofiltro no ha sido muy estudiada. Este trabajo evaluó los cambios de la comunidad microbiana de dos biofiltros de compost de pollinaza y bagazo de caña bajo condiciones que simulan las variaciones y rangos de concentraciones de H2S y NH3 encontradas en la PTAR El Salitre. Estos biofiltros se sometieron a cambios en la carga de los gases, mediante la disminución del tiempo de residencia (EBRT) y picos de concentración, y posteriormente, se redujo la humedad del lecho. En las condiciones donde disminuyó la eficiencia de remoción (ER), se analizaron los productos de oxidación de los gases y se determinó la composición de la comunidad microbiana, mediante secuenciación del gen ARNr 16S del metagenoma. Finalmente, se inoculó el lecho de uno de los biofiltros con un cultivo microbiano enriquecido en bacterias nitrificantes y oxidantes de azufre para evaluar su capacidad de recuperación bajo condiciones que simularon las variaciones estacionales y diarias de concentración en la PTAR. A un EBRT de 25 s, alta concentración de gases y 40% de humedad, el biofiltro alcanzó una capacidad de eliminación de 32,2±4,7 g H2S/m3h y 1,3±0,1 g NH3/m3h con una ER de 80% de H2S y 91% de NH3. La acumulación de subproductos (sulfato y amonio) provocó una alta proporción de bacterias heterótrofas halófilas en el lecho. Tras la reducción de la humedad a 20%, se redujo la eficiencia de remoción y la diversidad microbiana. Finalmente, ambos biofiltros, inoculado o no, pudieron recuperar la remoción de gases a más de 90%, bajo cambios diarios en la concentración de los gases y a alta concentración de sulfato y amonio. Este estudio demostró que la comunidad microbiana del biofiltro pudo adaptarse a cambios drásticos en la carga de gases, disminución en la humedad y acumulación de sulfato y amonio en el lecho hasta alcanzar una composición estable. Se concluye que el biofiltro desarrollado puede usarse para la eliminación de H2S y NH3 en diversas actividades industriales y bajo condiciones de operación variables mencionadas (Texto tomado de la fuente)Biofiltration is a high efficiency and low-cost biotechnology for the removal of H2S and NH3 emitted in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). However, the influence of transient conditions during operation, frequent at the industrial level, on the microbial community involved in gas removal has not been well studied. This work evaluated the changes in the microbial community of two compost biofilters made of chicken manure and sugarcane bagasse to remove H2S and NH3 under conditions that simulate the variations and ranges of concentrations found at the WWTP El Salitre. These biofilters were exposed to changes in gas loading by decreasing the residence time (EBRT) and concentration peaks, and subsequently, the bed moisture was reduced. The oxidation products of the gases were analyzed, and the composition of the microbial community was determined by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing when the removal efficiency (RE) declined. Finally, the bed of one of the biofilters was inoculated with an enriched culture of nitrifying and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to evaluate its recovery capacity under conditions that simulated seasonal and daily concentration variations at the WWTP. The biofilter achieved a removal capacity of 32.2±4.7 g H2S/m3h and 1.3±0.1 g NH3/m3h with an ER of 80% H2S and 91% NH3 at an EBRT of 25 s, high concentration of gases and 40% moisture. The accumulation of by-products (sulfate and ammonium) resulted in a high proportion of heterotrophic halophilic bacteria in the bed. After moisture reduction to 20%, removal efficiency and microbial diversity were reduced. Finally, both biofilters, inoculated or not, could recover gas removal under daily changes in gas concentrations and at high sulfate and ammonium concentrations. This study showed that the microbial community of the biofilter could adapt to drastic changes in gas loading, moisture reduction and accumulation of sulfate and ammonium in the bed until it reached a stable composition. The results suggest that the developed biofilter can be used for H2S and NH3 gas removal in several industrial facilities and under the mentioned operating conditionsDoctoradoDoctor en BiotecnologíaProyecto de investigación - Convocatoria de Doctorados Nacionales 727 de 2015Biotecnología Ambientalxxii, 202 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en BiotecnologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materialesBiofiltraciónCompostSulfuro de hidrógenoAmoniacoCondiciones transitoriasComunidad microbianaPTAR El SalitreBiofiltrationHydrogen sulfideAmmoniaTransient conditionsMicrobial communityWWTP El SalitrebiofilterBiofiltroscompostEvaluación de la comunidad microbiana en un sistema de biofiltración simultánea de H2S y NH3 basado en lechos orgánicosEvaluation of the microbial community in a simultaneous H2S and NH3 biofiltration system based on organic bedsTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAcinas, S.G., Marcelino, L.A., Klepac-Ceraj, V., Polz, M.F., 2004. 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Assoc. 54, 409–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2004.10470918MincienciasUniversidad Santo TomásDivisión de Investigación de Bogotá-DIB- Universidad Nacional de ColombiaGrupos comunitariosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83919/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINALTesis Diana Vela-repositorio.pdfTesis Diana Vela-repositorio.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Biotecnologíaapplication/pdf7217251https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83919/2/Tesis%20Diana%20Vela-repositorio.pdfdd351baa1857ddcc8e03b547b4b15c71MD52THUMBNAILTesis Diana Vela-repositorio.pdf.jpgTesis Diana Vela-repositorio.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4828https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83919/3/Tesis%20Diana%20Vela-repositorio.pdf.jpgbc86de463803095766d8bbc5962b9c52MD53unal/83919oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/839192024-08-07 23:11:11.335Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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