Clinical features of brain activation deficit in children

Introduction: Brain activation is considered as one of the mechanisms of the brain related to the functional state of deep subcortical structures. A deficit in this mechanism may be involved in behavioral disorders during development and school learning.Objective: To identify the clinical features o...

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Autores:
Luna-Villanueva, Berenice
Solovieva, Yulia
Lázaro-García, Emelia
Quintanar, Luis
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/65034
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/65034
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/66057/
Palabra clave:
61 Ciencias médicas; Medicina / Medicine and health
Neuropsychology
Evaluation
Diagnosis
Neuropsicología
Evaluación
Diagnóstico
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Introduction: Brain activation is considered as one of the mechanisms of the brain related to the functional state of deep subcortical structures. A deficit in this mechanism may be involved in behavioral disorders during development and school learning.Objective: To identify the clinical features of Mexican schoolchildren with general brain activation deficit, and to determine the neuropsychological tasks that help to detect this syndrome.Materials and methods: The sample included 20 Mexican schoolchildren attending regular schools and diagnosed with behavioral and/or learning disorders. The types of errors and performance in neuropsychological tasks were analyzed by categories.Results: The results showed that there are common clinical features in schoolchildren, particularly, executive instability, fatigue and/or slow execution, and instability in memory and perceptive graphic tasks. These features can be demonstrated through the qualitative syndromic analysis of perceptive graphic tasks, retention tasks and manual praxis.Conclusions: Qualitative assessment is effective to differentiate this type of cases from other possible neuropsychological conditions.