Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas

ilustraciones, diagramas

Autores:
Córdoba Enríquez, Harol Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82671
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82671
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Industria cerámica - Consumo de energía
Ceramic industries - Energy consumption
Baldosas cerámicas
Cerámica
Tecnologías
Ahorro energético
Gas
Electricidad
Ceramic tiles
Ceramic
Technologies
Energy saving
Gas
Electricity
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_8ba35217dd63b77429d8db1162acea06
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82671
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of energy saving technologies in the production of ceramic tiles
title Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
spellingShingle Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Industria cerámica - Consumo de energía
Ceramic industries - Energy consumption
Baldosas cerámicas
Cerámica
Tecnologías
Ahorro energético
Gas
Electricidad
Ceramic tiles
Ceramic
Technologies
Energy saving
Gas
Electricity
title_short Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
title_full Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
title_fullStr Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
title_sort Evaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicas
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Córdoba Enríquez, Harol Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Olaya, Yris
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Córdoba Enríquez, Harol Andrés
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Olaya Morales, Yris [0000-0001-5210-4731]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
topic 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Industria cerámica - Consumo de energía
Ceramic industries - Energy consumption
Baldosas cerámicas
Cerámica
Tecnologías
Ahorro energético
Gas
Electricidad
Ceramic tiles
Ceramic
Technologies
Energy saving
Gas
Electricity
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Industria cerámica - Consumo de energía
Ceramic industries - Energy consumption
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Baldosas cerámicas
Cerámica
Tecnologías
Ahorro energético
Gas
Electricidad
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Ceramic tiles
Ceramic
Technologies
Energy saving
Gas
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Electricity
description ilustraciones, diagramas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09T16:32:57Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09T16:32:57Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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status_str acceptedVersion
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82671
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identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Olaya, Yris1b1069f5a00097783f4b91c60c397235600Córdoba Enríquez, Harol Andrés729359ee77b3a507bca3c0c42e5b0206Olaya Morales, Yris [0000-0001-5210-4731]2022-11-09T16:32:57Z2022-11-09T16:32:57Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82671Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasLa industria cerámica y en particular el subsector de baldosas es intensiva en el consumo de energía, tanto térmica como eléctrica, lo que también le implica un alto grado de emisiones de CO2 al ambiente. En un marco donde la energía puede llegar a representar el 30% de los costos de producción de este subsector, junto con una regulación creciente en el tema de emisiones, buscar las tecnologías o iniciativas de ahorro energético más adecuadas, se constituye como una de las mejores soluciones disponibles con beneficios económicos y ambientales. Durante los últimos 20 años se ha abordado el tema de ahorro energético, inicialmente impulsado por el tema económico y variación de los precios de los energéticos, en la actualidad impulsado principalmente por el tema ambiental y compromisos de reducción de emisiones. Los trabajos desarrollados se enfocaron especialmente en el ahorro térmico, por ser el energético de mayor uso (80%) y donde se presentaban las mayores oportunidades de mejora. Se ha explorado la recuperación de aire caliente de los hornos, la cogeneración, cambio de quemadores e implementación del ciclo Rankine orgánico entre otras. Sin embargo, las tecnologías o iniciativas relacionadas con la energía eléctrica son muy escasas, con el agravante de que a pesar de contribuir únicamente con el 20% de la matriz energética su peso en costo total de la energía llega al 50%. Identificar las principales tecnologías de ahorro de energía y sus avances en un entorno cambiante, permitirá a las industrias tomar mejores decisiones en su implementación en el proceso productivo, garantizando su competitividad, simbiosis con el ambiente y sostenibilidad en el tiempo. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la reducción del consumo de energía en el proceso productivo de baldosas cerámicas, asociado a las principales tecnologías de ahorro energético de la industria cerámica, recolectadas mediante una revisión de literatura. Para lograr este objetivo, se realiza una revisión de publicaciones (2001 a 2021) que permiten identificar el proceso productivo, los consumos energéticos del proceso y las iniciativas o tecnologías de ahorro energético para su posterior evaluación. Los hallazgos muestran que, respecto del estado inicial de consumo, el cambio de vía de producción de húmeda a seca genera ahorros térmicos y eléctricos del 70%, la recuperación de calor residual de los hornos de quema permite la reducción del 70% del consumo térmico en el proceso de secado, en la etapa de quemado, el enriquecimiento del aire de combustión con oxígeno logra ahorros del 30% de combustible. Las anteriores tecnologías y medidas se constituyen como las de mayor ahorro energético, mientras que la programación de la producción y el adecuado aislamiento de los hornos son medidas de baja o nula inversión que garantizan ahorros térmicos del 16% y 15% respectivamente, asociados a la gestión de los recursos disponibles. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Ceramic industry, specifically the floor tile sector is intensive in energy consumption, both thermal and electrical, which also implies a high degree of CO2 emission into the environment. In a framework where energy can represent up to 30% of the production costs of this subsector, and growing regulation in the emissions topic, finding the most appropriate energy saving technologies or initiatives constitute one of the best available solutions with economic and environmental benefits. Throughout the last 20 years the issue of energy saving has been leaded by the economic field and variation in energy prices and now driven mainly by the environmental concern and commitment to reduce emissions. Projects carried out focused primarly on thermal savings, as it was the most widely used energy source (80%) and where the greatest opportunities for improvement were conferred. Recovery of hot air from the furnaces, cogeneration, change of burners and implementation of the organic Rankine cycle have been explored among others. However, technologies and initiatives related to electrical energy are very limited, with the aggravating circumstance that despite contributing only to 20% of the energy matrix, the total weight of electricity in cost reaches up to 50%. Identifying the main energy saving technologies and their advances in a changing environment, will allow the industries to make better decisions in their implementation in the production process, guaranteeing their competitiveness, symbiosis with the environment and sustainability over time. This paper aims at determining the reduction in energy consumption in the floor tile productive process, based on the major energy saving technologies in the ceramic industry, through a literature review. To achieve this goal, a review of publications made from 2001 to 2021 in order to identify the productive procedure, its energy consumption and the energy saving initiatives or technologies for later evaluation. Findings revealed that, regarding to the initial state of consumption, the variation of production route from wet to dry generates thermal and electrical savings of 70%, that recovery of residual heat from the burning furnaces, allow the reduction of 70% of the thermal consumption in the drying process, and in the firing stage, the enrichment of combustion air with oxygen achieves 30% fuel savings. The previously mentioned technologies and measures are those with the greatest energy savings, while production scheduling and adequate insulation of the kilns are measures of low or null investment that guarantee termal savings of 16% and 15% respectively, associated with the management of available resources.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Sistemas EnergéticosÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática113 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Sistemas EnergéticosFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afinesIndustria cerámica - Consumo de energíaCeramic industries - Energy consumptionBaldosas cerámicasCerámicaTecnologíasAhorro energéticoGasElectricidadCeramic tilesCeramicTechnologiesEnergy savingGasElectricityEvaluación de tecnologías de reducción de consumo de energía en la producción de baldosas cerámicasEvaluation of energy saving technologies in the production of ceramic tilesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAgnani, E., Cavazzuti, M., & Corticelli, M. 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Journal of Cleaner Production, 270, 122433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122433EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82671/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1086135449.2022.pdf1086135449.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticosapplication/pdf2458884https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82671/2/1086135449.2022.pdfe293f547cdb9800460cd8ecc37a6ef34MD52THUMBNAIL1086135449.2022.pdf.jpg1086135449.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5201https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82671/3/1086135449.2022.pdf.jpg3e7c362715a86bb49c416219ba073065MD53unal/82671oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/826712024-08-12 23:11:39.632Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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