Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:: Otero Jiménez, Vanessa

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Determination of the effect of using rice straw on the structure and function of microbial community in rice crop soils
title	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
spellingShingle	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Cascarilla de arroz Enmiendas del suelo Biotecnología vegetal Rice husks Soil amendments Plant biotechnology Residuos agrícolas Degradación Enzimas Microorganismos Ciclos biogeoquímicos Tamo de arroz NGS Agricultural residues Degradation Enzymes Microorganisms Biogeochemical cycles Rice straw Next generation sequencing
title_short	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
title_full	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
title_fullStr	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
title_full_unstemmed	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
title_sort	Determinación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arroz
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Otero Jiménez, Vanessa
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Uribe Vélez, Daniel Barreto Hernández, Emiliano
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Otero Jiménez, Vanessa
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Microbiología Agrícola Centro de Bioinformática
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas
topic	630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Cascarilla de arroz Enmiendas del suelo Biotecnología vegetal Rice husks Soil amendments Plant biotechnology Residuos agrícolas Degradación Enzimas Microorganismos Ciclos biogeoquímicos Tamo de arroz NGS Agricultural residues Degradation Enzymes Microorganisms Biogeochemical cycles Rice straw Next generation sequencing
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv	Cascarilla de arroz Enmiendas del suelo Biotecnología vegetal
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv	Rice husks Soil amendments Plant biotechnology
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Residuos agrícolas Degradación Enzimas Microorganismos Ciclos biogeoquímicos Tamo de arroz
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	NGS Agricultural residues Degradation Enzymes Microorganisms Biogeochemical cycles Rice straw Next generation sequencing
description	ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-08-26
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-03-22T12:15:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-03-22T12:15:56Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81291
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81291 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv	Derechos reservados al autor, 2021
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dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional Derechos reservados al autor, 2021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	xx, 198 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biología
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Biología
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados al autor, 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Uribe Vélez, Danielc0920b12ebab2c68a158bdb7410eaee1Barreto Hernández, Emilianob7a2cae2c08b5d6a549e173576c6c82dOtero Jiménez, Vanessa0b01f711cecc754d1f2e296ab1022dc7Microbiología AgrícolaCentro de Bioinformática2022-03-22T12:15:56Z2022-03-22T12:15:56Z2021-08-26https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81291Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasLos residuos agrícolas son precursores de la materia orgánica del suelo. Su descomposición en campo permite el ingreso de carbono y otros nutrientes al sistema, sin embargo, también puede favorecer la proliferación de patógenos. Entre las alternativas al manejo de los residuos se encuentran la quema, y su incorporación al suelo. Sin embargo, el impacto de las consecuencias de estas estrategias sobre la comunidad microbiana y su potencial funcional, es limitado. En este estudio se buscó determinar el efecto de la aplicación de cuatro estrategias de manejo de residuos sobre la estructura y función de las comunidades microbianas asociadas a los ciclos biogeoquímicos de carbono, nitrógeno y fósforo. Se implementó un ensayo en campo con un diseño de bloques incompletos al azar, haciendo toma de muestras de suelo en cuatro tiempos, durante un ciclo de cultivo, incluso desde la preparación del terreno previo a la siembra. Se caracterizó el suelo mediante análisis físico-químicos y enzimáticos, se describieron las comunidades microbianas usando secuenciación NGS, y se determinaron parámetros biológicos (productividad y el estado fitosanitario) del cultivo de arroz. Se identificó un efecto del manejo del tamo del arroz y el tiempo de muestreo sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana especialmente en los tiempos de degradación y floración. Este estudio evidenció que las estrategias del uso del tamo ya sea en cobertura o incorporado con o sin la ayuda de microorganismos, son una opción adecuada para la disposición final del tamo de arroz. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Agricultural residues are precursors of soil organic matter. Its decomposition in the field allows the entry of carbon and other nutrients into the system; however, it can also favor the proliferation of pathogens. Among the alternatives to waste management are, burning and, its incorporation into the soil. However, the impact of the consequences of these strategies on the microbial community and their functional potential is limited. This study sought to determine the effect of the application of four rice straw management strategies on the structure and function of the microbial communities associated with the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. A field trial was implemented with a random incomplete block design, taking soil samples four times, during a cultivation cycle, even from the preparation of the land prior to sowing. The soil was characterized by physicochemical and enzymatic analyzes, the microbial communities were described using NGS sequencing. Also, biological parameters (productivity and phytosanitary status) of the rice crop were determined. An effect of rice straw management and sampling time on the structure and function of the microbial community was identified, especially in degradation and flowering times. This study showed that the strategies of using the straw, either in mulch or incorporated in the soil with or without microorganisms, are an adequate option for the final disposal of the rice straw.DoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias - BiologíaEcología Microbianaxx, 198 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasCascarilla de arrozEnmiendas del sueloBiotecnología vegetalRice husksSoil amendmentsPlant biotechnologyResiduos agrícolasDegradaciónEnzimasMicroorganismosCiclos biogeoquímicosTamo de arrozNGSAgricultural residuesDegradationEnzymesMicroorganismsBiogeochemical cyclesRice strawNext generation sequencingDeterminación del efecto del manejo del tamo de arroz sobre la estructura y función de la comunidad microbiana en suelos de cultivo de arrozDetermination of the effect of using rice straw on the structure and function of microbial community in rice crop soilsTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAbarca, C., Martinez, A., Caro, M., & Quintero, R. 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Microbiome, 5(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-017-0340-0Minciencias/ColcienciasUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónPúblico generalReceptores de fondos federales y solicitantesResponsables políticosORIGINAL52516013.2021.pdf52516013.2021.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf7064419https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81291/1/52516013.2021.pdf1ac1cafb4868ae4054be454f9f212fd4MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81291/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAIL52516013.2021.pdf.jpg52516013.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5093https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81291/3/52516013.2021.pdf.jpg55a8b01ac643611b3605c3ee75375bddMD53unal/81291oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/812912024-08-04 23:10:30.149Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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