Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color, mapas

Autores:: Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis y desarrollo de un sistema de protección personal portátil contra rayos
title	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
spellingShingle	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas) Rayos atmosféricos Electricidad atmosférica Accidentes por electricidad Lightning Atmospheric electricity Electricity, injuries from Lightning protection Portable lightning protection systems Conductive fabrics High-current tests Tents Shelters Electroconductive textiles Protección contra el rayo Sistemas portátiles de protección contra el rayo Tejidos conductores Ensayos de alta corriente Tiendas de campaña Refugios Tejidos electroconductores
title_short	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
title_full	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
title_fullStr	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
title_sort	Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Román Campos, Francisco José
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	EMC-UN
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0000000207497078]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv	Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0001549136]
dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv	Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [57188691777]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)
topic	620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas) Rayos atmosféricos Electricidad atmosférica Accidentes por electricidad Lightning Atmospheric electricity Electricity, injuries from Lightning protection Portable lightning protection systems Conductive fabrics High-current tests Tents Shelters Electroconductive textiles Protección contra el rayo Sistemas portátiles de protección contra el rayo Tejidos conductores Ensayos de alta corriente Tiendas de campaña Refugios Tejidos electroconductores
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Rayos atmosféricos Electricidad atmosférica Accidentes por electricidad
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Lightning Atmospheric electricity Electricity, injuries from
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Lightning protection Portable lightning protection systems Conductive fabrics High-current tests Tents Shelters Electroconductive textiles
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Protección contra el rayo Sistemas portátiles de protección contra el rayo Tejidos conductores Ensayos de alta corriente Tiendas de campaña Refugios Tejidos electroconductores
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color, mapas
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-08T14:48:39Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-19
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84476
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84476 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Román Campos, Francisco José1ced0962c038cb21ad506628dd641425Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro3932113f96aa77f422bbd9305d8353a6EMC-UNCristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0000000207497078]Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [0001549136]Cristancho Caviativa, Jorge Alejandro [57188691777]2023-08-08T14:48:39Z2023-08-08T14:48:39Z2023-05-19https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84476Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color, mapasColombia has a very high lightning activity as shown in different published lightning maps. Any activity that takes place outdoors in stormy weather, even more in places recognized as having high lightning activity, at certain times and seasons, increases even more the risk of suffering some type of injury for exposed people. Non-accessible places, such as remote and backcountry locations, worsen this scenario. It is reported for the Colombian National Army in fifteen-year averages, up to 48 soldiers per year victims of lightning strikes. To reduce the lightning risk to health in vulnerable population that cannot avoid their exposure, the most probable mechanisms of injury are analyzed considering some scenarios with existing human models. As a portable shelter requires lightweight lightning protection materials, some types of electroconductive fabrics against standard lightning impulse currents were investigated in the laboratory. Some samples of conductive fabrics were subject to several subsequent lightning-like currents and analyzed, revealing some patterns changes on its surface. Despite the morphological changes, among the tested fabrics, a ripstop conductive fabric showed great potential and proved capable of withstanding several lightning impulse currents, suggesting its suitability for use in personal mobile shelters. A model of a basic portable shelter is proposed and tested in the laboratory. The results show that the basic shelter model can protect human beings against the earth potential rise (EPR) minimizing the risk caused by a close lightning discharge.(Texto tomado de la fuente)Colombia tiene una actividad de rayos muy alta como se muestra en diferentes mapas de rayos publicados. Cualquier actividad que se desarrolle a campo abierto durante una tormenta, más aún en lugares reconocidos como de alta actividad de rayos, en determinadas épocas y temporadas, aumenta aún más el riesgo de sufrir algún tipo de lesión para las personas expuestas. Los lugares remotos y de difícil acceso alejados de centros urbanos empeoran este escenario. Para el Ejército Nacional de Colombia se reporta en un promedio de quince años, hasta 48 soldados por año víctimas del impacto de rayos. Para reducir el riesgo del rayo a la salud en la población vulnerable que no puede evitar su exposición, se analizan los mecanismos más probables de lesión considerando algunos escenarios con modelos humanos existentes. Considerando que un refugio portátil para la protección contra rayos requiere materiales livianos, se investigaron en el laboratorio algunos tipos de tejidos electroconductores sometidos a corrientes impulsivas tipo rayo con forma de onda estándar. Algunas muestras de tejidos conductores se sometieron a varias corrientes de rayo subsecuentes y se analizaron, revelando algunos cambios notorios en su superficie. A pesar de los cambios morfológicos, entre los tejidos ensayados, un tejido conductor tipo rip-stop (anti-desgarro) mostró un gran potencial y resistió varias corrientes de impulso de rayo, sugiriendo su uso en refugios móviles para personas. Se propone un modelo de refugio portátil básico al cual se le realizan ensayos de laboratorio. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de refugio básico propuesto podría proteger a los seres humanos contra el aumento del potencial de tierra (EPR – earth potential rise) minimizando el riesgo causado por una descarga de rayo cercanaDoctoradoDoctor en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaLightning Protection - Protección contra rayos203 páginasapplication/pdfUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería EléctricaFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)Rayos atmosféricosElectricidad atmosféricaAccidentes por electricidadLightningAtmospheric electricityElectricity, injuries fromLightning protectionPortable lightning protection systemsConductive fabricsHigh-current testsTentsSheltersElectroconductive textilesProtección contra el rayoSistemas portátiles de protección contra el rayoTejidos conductoresEnsayos de alta corrienteTiendas de campañaRefugiosTejidos electroconductoresAnalysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection systemAnálisis y desarrollo de un sistema de protección personal portátil contra rayosTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDR. 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Available: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-09/documents/nickle-compounds.pdfAnalysis and Development of a Personal Portable Lightning Protection SystemMinCiencias (COLCIENCIAS - Convocatoria 647 - Doctorados NacionalesEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPadres y familiasPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84476/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL79576379.2023.pdf79576379.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Eléctricaapplication/pdf11196532https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84476/2/79576379.2023.pdf3e451f6f6a695578155362d725c4390fMD52THUMBNAIL79576379.2023.pdf.jpg79576379.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4906https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84476/3/79576379.2023.pdf.jpg1b4d3dc03e1fab2c23f00e3aab2d4fb3MD53unal/84476oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/844762023-08-16 23:04:37.208Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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Analysis and development of a personal portable lightning protection system

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