Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela
ilustraciones, graficas, mapas
- Autores:
-
Carrillo Cortés, Yeny Paola
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82205
- Palabra clave:
- Carbono orgánico del suelo
Paisaje agrícola
Caña de azúcar para panela
Covariables ambientales
Soil organic carbon
Agriculture landscape
Sugarcane
Environmental covariates
Jaggery
Uso de la tierra
Land use
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stock in landscapes occupied by sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) for panela |
| title |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| spellingShingle |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela Carbono orgánico del suelo Paisaje agrícola Caña de azúcar para panela Covariables ambientales Soil organic carbon Agriculture landscape Sugarcane Environmental covariates Jaggery Uso de la tierra Land use |
| title_short |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| title_full |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| title_fullStr |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| title_sort |
Distribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panela |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Carrillo Cortés, Yeny Paola |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rubiano Sanabria, Yolanda Huertas Carranza, Bellanid |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Carrillo Cortés, Yeny Paola |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Carbono orgánico del suelo Paisaje agrícola Caña de azúcar para panela Covariables ambientales |
| topic |
Carbono orgánico del suelo Paisaje agrícola Caña de azúcar para panela Covariables ambientales Soil organic carbon Agriculture landscape Sugarcane Environmental covariates Jaggery Uso de la tierra Land use |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil organic carbon Agriculture landscape Sugarcane Environmental covariates Jaggery |
| dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv |
Uso de la tierra |
| dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv |
Land use |
| description |
ilustraciones, graficas, mapas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-31T13:35:12Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-31T13:35:12Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-27 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82205 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82205 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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RedCol LaReferencia |
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Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rubiano Sanabria, Yolanda019716440377435f3ee30eb40d6935daHuertas Carranza, Bellanid9e4b6d5367eb34394fbf8c43e6920a84Carrillo Cortés, Yeny Paola7fce5b766d299647fab2f6ca0445b9792022-08-31T13:35:12Z2022-08-31T13:35:12Z2022-08-27https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82205Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficas, mapasEl suelo, segundo reservorio global de carbono (C), es importante en la regulación del ciclo biogeoquímico de este elemento. Sin embargo, el equilibrio de este ciclo se ve perturbado por actividades antropogénicas que disminuyen el contenido de C en el suelo, aumentando sus concentraciones en la atmósfera. Las estrategias de conservación de suelo adoptadas desde el sector agrícola surgen como una propuesta a la mitigación de estos cambios, ya que le permiten recuperar sus facultades como regulador y depósito de C. El cultivo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para producción de panela presenta un alto potencial en la captura de carbono y su estabilidad en el suelo. Por lo cual, el objetivo de investigación fue evaluar la distribución espacial del stock de Carbono Orgánico del Suelo (COS) en paisajes ocupados por cultivos de caña de azúcar para panela. Para esto, se caracterizaron los paisajes agrícolas de caña panelera en los municipios de Quebradanegra y Nocaima mediante procesamiento de información geoespacial. Se utilizó el método de Hipercubo Latino para definir una muestra de 13 fincas con geoformas y manejos representativos donde se determinó el stock del COS y su distribución en una profundidad de 50 cm. Con esta información, las correlaciones entre variables y el entrenamiento de un modelo no paramétrico se pudo establecer un modelo conceptual sobre la influencia de las covariables ambientales en las existencias de COS. Se evidenció que el COS es controlado por las características propias de cada sitio, tanto de propiedades del suelo como factores clima, organismos y relieve. Específicamente, los factores importantes en la determinación del COS fueron la humedad del suelo (R2=0,38), contenido de arcillas (R2=0,36), diámetro ponderado medio (R2=0,20) y temperatura (R2=0,33). (Texto tomado de la fuente)Soil is the second global carbon (C) reservoir and it is important regulating the biogeochemical cycle of this element. However, balance in this cycle is disturbed by anthropogenic activities that decrease C content in the soil, while increasing its concentration in the atmosphere. Soil conservation strategies adopted in the agricultural sector emerge as a proposal to mitigate these changes, since they allow soil to recover its potential as a regulator and deposit of C. Sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) cultivation to produce panela has a high potential in C sequestration and its stability in the soil. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) spatial distribution in landscapes occupied by sugar cane crops for panela production. Agricultural landscapes of sugarcane for panelera were characterized in the municipalities of Quebradanegra and Nocaima (Colombia) using geospatial information processing; sugar cane producers and management strategies were also characterized. Samples were defined using a Latin Hypercube in 13 farms of representative geoforms and agricultural management where SOC stock and its distribution in the first 50cm were determined. With this information, a conceptual nonparametric model of the influence of environmental covariates on SOC stocks was built. Model showed that SOC is controlled by local characteristics, such as soil properties and climate factors, organisms and topography. Specifically, the most important factors determining SOC were soil humidity (R2=0,38), clay content (R2=0,36), weighted average diameter (R2=0,20) and temperature (R2=0,33).MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasSuelos y Aguas124 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasDepartamento de AgronomíaFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede BogotáDistribución espacial del stock de carbono orgánico del suelo en paisajes ocupados por caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) para panelaSpatial distribution of soil organic carbon stock in landscapes occupied by sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) for panelaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAbaunza, C. A., Forero, C. A., García, G. O., y Carvajal, G. H. (2012). Zonificación y organización de clúster empresariales para las cadenas de caña panelera, frutales y papa criolla en Cundinamarca. 116.Aguiar, S. B. (2001). Bases tecnicas para el establecimiento y manejo del cultivo de caña en el departamento de Casanare.Aguilar-Rivera, N., Rodríguez L, D. A., R.V., E., Castillo M, S. A., y Herrera, A. (2012). The Mexican Sugarcane Industry : Overview , Constraints , Current Status and Long-Term Trends. 14(September), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-012-0151-3Aguirre, N. (2018). Paisaje Agropecuario: incorporación en la planificación territorial.Ahammad, H., Clark, H., Dong, H., Elsidding, E., Haberl, H., Harper, R., House, J., Jafari, M., Masera, O., Mbow, C., Ravindranath, N., Rice, C., Robledo, C., Romanovskaya, A., Sperling, F., y Tubiello, F. (2014). Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU). In Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 811–922).Álvarez, R., y Lavado, R. S. (1997). Climate, organic matter and clay content relationships in the Pampa and Chaco soils, Argentina (p. Geoderma).Anderson, N. M., Ford, R. M., y Williams, K. J. H. (2017). Contested beliefs about land-use are associated with divergent representations of a rural landscape as place. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.020Baquero, J., Ralish, R., de Conti, C., y Guimaraes, M. de F. (2012). Soil Physical ProPerties and Sugarcane root growth in a red oxisol. Revista Brasileña de La Ciencia Del Suelo, 1, 63–70.Baral, H., Keenan, R. J., Fox, J. C., Stork, N. E., y Kasel, S. (2013). Spatial assessment of ecosystem goods and services in complex production landscapes: A case study from south-eastern Australia. Ecological Complexity, 13, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2012.11.001Besoain, E. (1985). Mineralogia de arcillas de suelos.Bishop, T. F. A., McBratney a, A. B., y Laslett, G. M. (1999). Modelling soil attribute depth functions with equal-area quadratic smoothing splines. Geoderma, 27–45.Blum, W. E. H. (2005). Functions of soil for society and the environment. 4, 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-005-2236-xBolivar, A., Camacho, C., Ordoñez, N., Gutierrez, J., Alvarez, G., Guevara, M., Olivera, C., Olmedo, G., Bunning, S., y Vargas, R. (2021). aeet. Ecosistemas, 30(1), 1–11.Bone, J., Head, M., Barraclough, D., Archer, M., Voulvoulis, N., and Scheib, C. (2010). Soil Quality Assessment under Emerging Regulatory Requirements. Environment International, 36, 609–622.Braakhekke, M. C., Beer, C., Hoosbeek, M. R., Reichstein, M., Kruijt, B., Schrumpf, M., and Kabat, P. (2011). Somprof: A vertically explicit soil organic matter model. 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Geopedology.Carbono orgánico del sueloPaisaje agrícolaCaña de azúcar para panelaCovariables ambientalesSoil organic carbonAgriculture landscapeSugarcaneEnvironmental covariatesJaggeryUso de la tierraLand useEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82205/1/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51ORIGINAL1022371862.2022.pdf1022371862.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasapplication/pdf6709414https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82205/2/1022371862.2022.pdf23813244de4ca0f2a7c6b4bc3472871fMD52THUMBNAIL1022371862.2022.pdf.jpg1022371862.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5378https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82205/3/1022371862.2022.pdf.jpga2e199195a785044b4383a7bb81d066eMD53unal/82205oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/822052023-08-08 23:04:06.987Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |