Bioleaching of copper sulphide flotation concentrate in batch reaction system using mesophile and thermophile microorganisms

This work aimed at approaching the use of concentrated mesophile and thermophile microorganisms (moderate and extreme ones) in leaching process of copper sulphides flotation concentrate, containing approximately 30% of bornite (Cu5FeS4) and 70% of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), for extracting copper. The ob...

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Autores:
Santos Sobral, Luis Gonzaga
de Barros Lima, Renata
Gomes Ferreira Leite, Selma
Silva Francisco Pereira, Gabriella
Cesario de Amaral, Isabella
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/33272
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/33272
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/23352/
Palabra clave:
bioleaching
copper
sulphide
chalcopyrite
thermophile
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:This work aimed at approaching the use of concentrated mesophile and thermophile microorganisms (moderate and extreme ones) in leaching process of copper sulphides flotation concentrate, containing approximately 30% of bornite (Cu5FeS4) and 70% of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), for extracting copper. The objective of the bioleaching tests was to evaluate the performance of those microorganisms, varying specific parameters such as: the composition of leaching solution, the presence of energy source (ferrous sulphate) and the inoculation of cultures as such (controlling tests). To ensure optimal conditions for the microorganisms to act, the pH, temperature and stirring speed were controlled. Finally, from the microbial action and using agricultural fertiliser (N:P:K sources), a copper extraction of higher than 85% was achieved.