Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado
ilustraciones, diagramas
- Autores:
-
Pereira Morales, Angela Janeth
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85025
- Palabra clave:
- 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada
300 - Ciencias sociales::304 - Factores que afectan el comportamiento social
610 - Medicina y salud
Adicción alcohólica
Abuso de sustancias
Alcohol drinking
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Substance abuse
Toma de Decisiones
Economía Comportamental
Alcohol
Adultos Jóvenes
Prevención
Mitigación del Daño
Behavioral Economics
Decision Making
Alcohol
Cannabis
Young Adults
Prevention
Harm Reduction
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85025 |
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UNACIONAL2 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Design and implementation of a behavioral economics-based intervention for reducing the risk of alcohol and cannabis consumption in young adults: a randomized controlled study |
title |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
spellingShingle |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada 300 - Ciencias sociales::304 - Factores que afectan el comportamiento social 610 - Medicina y salud Adicción alcohólica Abuso de sustancias Alcohol drinking Drinking of alcoholic beverages Substance abuse Toma de Decisiones Economía Comportamental Alcohol Adultos Jóvenes Prevención Mitigación del Daño Behavioral Economics Decision Making Alcohol Cannabis Young Adults Prevention Harm Reduction |
title_short |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
title_full |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
title_fullStr |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
title_sort |
Diseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Pereira Morales, Angela Janeth |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Eslava Schmalbach, Javier Hernando |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Pereira Morales, Angela Janeth |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Equidad en Salud |
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
0000-0003-2151-0424 |
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
Pereira Morales, Angela Janeth 0001480855 |
dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv |
57192820985 |
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
Angela Pereira-Morales |
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
C1-_sHcAAAAJ&hl |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada 300 - Ciencias sociales::304 - Factores que afectan el comportamiento social 610 - Medicina y salud |
topic |
150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada 300 - Ciencias sociales::304 - Factores que afectan el comportamiento social 610 - Medicina y salud Adicción alcohólica Abuso de sustancias Alcohol drinking Drinking of alcoholic beverages Substance abuse Toma de Decisiones Economía Comportamental Alcohol Adultos Jóvenes Prevención Mitigación del Daño Behavioral Economics Decision Making Alcohol Cannabis Young Adults Prevention Harm Reduction |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Adicción alcohólica Abuso de sustancias |
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Alcohol drinking Drinking of alcoholic beverages Substance abuse |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Toma de Decisiones Economía Comportamental Alcohol Adultos Jóvenes Prevención Mitigación del Daño |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Behavioral Economics Decision Making Alcohol Cannabis Young Adults Prevention Harm Reduction |
description |
ilustraciones, diagramas |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-30T14:12:45Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-30T14:12:45Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-29 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85025 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85025 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Eslava Schmalbach, Javier Hernando2c34f3aee241481bfb0fa959573a3940Pereira Morales, Angela Janeth56fbc1e53e7056152d757310d09947f8Grupo de Equidad en Salud0000-0003-2151-0424Pereira Morales, Angela Janeth000148085557192820985Angela Pereira-MoralesC1-_sHcAAAAJ&hl2023-11-30T14:12:45Z2023-11-30T14:12:45Z2023-09-29https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85025Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramasIntroducción: La economía comportamental proporciona una perspectiva basada en la evidencia sobre cómo los individuos toman decisiones, incluyendo modificaciones del entorno a través de políticas públicas que pueden tener impactos significativos en el comportamiento. El consumo problemático de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes es considerado un asunto de relevancia para la salud pública, teniendo en cuenta las altas tasas de prevalencia en el consumo concomitante y en las consecuencias deletéreas para la salud. Objetivo: Diseñar y evaluar la efectividad de un programa de intervención basado en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes universitarios de 18 a 24 años con riesgo de consumo moderado. Métodos: Se empleó un enfoque multifase, dividiendo el proyecto en cuatro etapas: 1) una revisión sistemática de ensayos aleatorizados y controlados que evaluaron intervenciones comportamentales para reducir el consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes, 2) un análisis de elasticidad cruzada de precios entre el alcohol y el cannabis en adultos jóvenes universitarios, 3) un experimento de elección discreta para identificar los factores asociados con el consumo de alcohol y cannabis dentro y fuera del campus universitario, 4) un ensayo controlado y aleatorizado para evaluar una intervención diseñada usando economía comportamental para reducir el consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Resultados: Los cambios en el estatus legal del cannabis podrían impactar el consumo de alcohol entre adultos jóvenes, lo que destaca la necesidad de intervenciones efectivas para prevenir el potencial aumento del consumo de cannabis y alcohol. Se identificaron los factores que afectan el consumo de alcohol y cannabis dentro y fuera del campus universitario y se utilizó este conocimiento para explorar escenarios de políticas orientados a reducir el consumo dentro del campus universitario. La intervención diseñada, resultó en una disminución estadísticamente significativa en la cantidad de alcohol y cannabis consumidos por semana. No obstante, se observó una tasa significativa de abandono durante el ensayo. Conclusiones: Esta tesis demuestra que la aplicación del enfoque de la economía comportamental puede ser efectiva para prevenir el consumo peligroso de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes. Se destaca el potencial de la economía comportamental para mejorar la efectividad de las políticas de salud pública y prevenir el consumo de alcohol y cannabis, pero se enfatiza la importancia de un diseño cuidadoso y evaluación continua de dichas intervenciones. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Introduction: Behavioral economics offers an evidence-based perspective on the decision-making process of individuals, including how modifications to the environment through public policies can significantly influence behavior. Problematic alcohol and cannabis consumption among young adults is a matter of public health concern due to the high prevalence rates of concurrent use and the negative health consequences associated with it. Aim: to design and assess the effectiveness of an intervention program based on behavioral economics, targeting moderate-risk young adult users aged 18 to 24 years. Methods: A multi-phase approach was implemented, consisting of four stages. 1) a systematic review of randomized controlled trials was conducted to evaluate behavioral interventions aimed at reducing alcohol and cannabis consumption in young adults. 2) a cross-price elasticity analysis was performed to examine the relationship between the prices of alcohol and cannabis among university students. 3) A discrete choice experiment was then carried out to identify factors associated with alcohol and cannabis consumption both on and off the university campus. 4) a randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention designed using behavioral economics principles, targeting young adults at the National University of Colombia. Results: Changes in the legal status of cannabis could have an impact on alcohol consumption among young adults, underscoring the need for effective interventions to address hazardous alcohol consumption and the potential increase in cannabis and alcohol use. Factors influencing alcohol and cannabis consumption on and off the university campus were identified, and this knowledge was utilized to explore policy scenarios aimed at reducing consumption within the university setting. The intervention designed demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the weekly consumption of alcohol and cannabis. However, the trial had a significant dropout rate. Conclusions: Overall, this thesis illustrates that the application of a behavioral economics approach can effectively prevent hazardous alcohol and cannabis consumption in young adults. The study emphasizes the potential of behavioral economics to enhance the effectiveness of public health policies and mitigate alcohol and cannabis consumption. However, it also highlights the importance of careful intervention design and ongoing evaluation in this field.MINCIENCIAS CONVOCATORIA 891 JOVENES INVESTIGADORES E INNOVADORES 2020BECA FULBRIGHT ESTUDIANTE DOCTORAL COLOMBIANO 2022DoctoradoDoctor en Salud PúblicaSalud325 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Doctorado en Salud PúblicaDoctorado Interfacultades en Salud PúblicaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada300 - Ciencias sociales::304 - Factores que afectan el comportamiento social610 - Medicina y saludAdicción alcohólicaAbuso de sustanciasAlcohol drinkingDrinking of alcoholic beveragesSubstance abuseToma de DecisionesEconomía ComportamentalAlcoholAdultos JóvenesPrevenciónMitigación del DañoBehavioral EconomicsDecision MakingAlcoholCannabisYoung AdultsPreventionHarm ReductionDiseño e implementación de una intervención basada en economía comportamental para reducción del riesgo de consumo de alcohol y cannabis en adultos jóvenes: un estudio aleatorizado y controladoDesign and implementation of a behavioral economics-based intervention for reducing the risk of alcohol and cannabis consumption in young adults: a randomized controlled studyTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMUNODC. 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Am Psychol. 2002;57(12):1052 1059. doi:10.1037/0003 066X.57.12.1052DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA INTERVENCIÓN BASADA EN ECONOMÍA COMPORTAMENTAL PARA REDUCCIÓN DEL RIESGO DE CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL Y CANNABIS EN ADULTOS JÓVENES: UN ESTUDIO ALEATORIZADO Y CONTROLADOMINCIENCIASCOMISION FULBRIGHTEstudiantesInvestigadoresResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85025/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1023900430.2023.pdf1023900430.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Salud Públicaapplication/pdf6230718https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85025/4/1023900430.2023.pdfe3d7ed5a12f2798d72372ef82f0915bbMD54THUMBNAIL1023900430.2023.pdf.jpg1023900430.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4800https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85025/5/1023900430.2023.pdf.jpgde9f62df54288b3d754f74141c162661MD55unal/85025oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/850252023-12-01 23:03:42.157Repositorio 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