Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo

fotografías a color, ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:: González Ortiz, Jhony Orlando

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Association between core muscle activation, kinematic variables and running economy in endurance athletes
title	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
spellingShingle	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo 610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana Sports medicine-8a. ed. Athletes - medical examinations-8a. ed. MEDICINA DEPORTIVA DEPORTISTAS-EXAMENES MEDICOS Running economy Kinematics Biomechanic Core Abdominal Muscle Activity Electromyography
title_short	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
title_full	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
title_fullStr	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
title_full_unstemmed	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
title_sort	Asociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondo
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	González Ortiz, Jhony Orlando
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel Alvis Gómez, Karim Martina
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	González Ortiz, Jhony Orlando
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana
topic	610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana Sports medicine-8a. ed. Athletes - medical examinations-8a. ed. MEDICINA DEPORTIVA DEPORTISTAS-EXAMENES MEDICOS Running economy Kinematics Biomechanic Core Abdominal Muscle Activity Electromyography
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Sports medicine-8a. ed. Athletes - medical examinations-8a. ed.
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	MEDICINA DEPORTIVA DEPORTISTAS-EXAMENES MEDICOS
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Running economy Kinematics Biomechanic Core Abdominal Muscle Activity Electromyography
description	fotografías a color, ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-08-17T13:29:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-08-17T13:29:10Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-08-15
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81928
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81928 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	RedCol LaReferencia
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Movimiento Corporal Humano
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel78c6f6706f764e0fdc069d4c5643e56eAlvis Gómez, Karim Martina190afd5acd15fd56623f199377757cccGonzález Ortiz, Jhony Orlando4177d9519258794fb9cf02cfdd6efddb2022-08-17T13:29:10Z2022-08-17T13:29:10Z2022-08-15https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81928Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/fotografías a color, ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasLa economía de carrera es un concepto complejo y multifactorial que refleja la combinación integrada de una variedad de características metabólicas, cardiorrespiratorias, biomecánicas y neuromusculares específicas para cada deportista. Además, la economía de carrera se considera una medida fisiológica importante para los atletas de resistencia, especialmente en los corredores de fondo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar asociaciones entre la activación muscular del core, la cinemática del movimiento y la economía de carrera expresada como el consumo de oxígeno y gasto energético necesario para mantener la carrera a una intensidad sub umbral. Este trabajo se realizó con atletas de fondo en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. La metodología del estudio se desarrolló en dos fases: una primera fase correspondiente a la caracterización de los deportistas mediante la composición corporal y los parámetros ventilatorios calculados durante una prueba de esfuerzo incremental. En la segunda fase, se realizó la evaluación biomecánica de carrera y la medición del nivel de activación muscular del core durante una prueba de 20 minutos a carga constante por debajo del umbral ventilatorio 2 (VT2). Los resultados de esta investigación permiten concluir la presencia de correlaciones positivas y negativas durante la carrera entre la activación muscular del core y variables cinemáticas de la pelvis y el tronco. Además, se demostró que el movimiento de oblicuidad pélvica y el nivel de activación muscular del erector de la columna presentaron relaciones positivas altas y moderadas con la economía de carrera. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Running economy is a complex and multifactorial concept that reflects the integrated combination of a variety of metabolic, cardiorespiratory, biomechanical, and neuromuscular characteristics specific to each athlete. Additionally, running economy is considered an important physiological measure for endurance athletes, especially distance runners. The objective of this research was to determine associations between core muscle activation, movement kinematics, and running economy expressed as oxygen consumption and energy expenditure needed to maintain running at a subthreshold intensity. This work was carried out with long-distance athletes in the city of Bogotá D.C. The study methodology was developed in two phases: a first phase corresponding to the characterization of athletes through body composition and ventilatory parameters calculated during an incremental stress test. In the second phase, the biomechanical evaluation of running and the measurement of the level of muscle activation of the core during a 20-minute test at constant load below the ventilatory threshold 2 (VT2) were performed. The results of this research allow us to conclude the presence of positive and negative correlations during the race between core muscle activation and kinematic variables of the pelvis and trunk. In addition, pelvic obliquity movement and erector spinae muscle activation level were shown to have high and moderate positive relationships with running economy.Fundación Universitaria del Área AndinaMaestríaMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física181 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaDepartamento de Movimiento Corporal HumanoFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humanaSports medicine-8a. ed.Athletes - medical examinations-8a. ed.MEDICINA DEPORTIVADEPORTISTAS-EXAMENES MEDICOSRunning economyKinematicsBiomechanicCoreAbdominalMuscle ActivityElectromyographyAsociación entre activación muscular del core, variables cinemáticas y economía de carrera, en atletas de fondoAssociation between core muscle activation, kinematic variables and running economy in endurance athletesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMRedColLaReferenciaAbe D, Muraki S, Yanagawa K, Fukuoka Y, Niihata S. 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Phys Med Rehabil Clin, 237– 317.EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPúblico generalORIGINAL1022929314.2022.pdf1022929314.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaapplication/pdf7168483https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81928/3/1022929314.2022.pdff2cc56d96c53bf58f09919705560743fMD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81928/4/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD54THUMBNAIL1022929314.2022.pdf.jpg1022929314.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4374https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81928/5/1022929314.2022.pdf.jpg87653fe9a57a78f9557586184f1c619bMD55unal/81928oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/819282023-08-07 23:03:37.281Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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EVESURBIFBPUiBMQSBTRUNSRVRBUsONQSBHRU5FUkFMLiAqTEEgVEVTSVMgQSBQVUJMSUNBUiBERUJFIFNFUiBMQSBWRVJTScOTTiBGSU5BTCBBUFJPQkFEQS4gCgpBbCBoYWNlciBjbGljIGVuIGVsIHNpZ3VpZW50ZSBib3TDs24sIHVzdGVkIGluZGljYSBxdWUgZXN0w6EgZGUgYWN1ZXJkbyBjb24gZXN0b3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zLiBTaSB0aWVuZSBhbGd1bmEgZHVkYSBzb2JyZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgcG9yIGZhdm9yLCBjb250YWN0ZSBjb24gZWwgYWRtaW5pc3RyYWRvciBkZWwgc2lzdGVtYS4KClVOSVZFUlNJREFEIE5BQ0lPTkFMIERFIENPTE9NQklBIC0gw5psdGltYSBtb2RpZmljYWNpw7NuIDE5LzEwLzIwMjEK

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