Comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of container terminals in Colombia

Colombian ports and container terminals, as well as their regulators, have been approaching sustainability in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency. This study is part of this effort, as it analyzes the relationship between energy consumption, throughput, and overall costs in conta...

Full description

Autores:
Spaggiari Castro, Luisa Fernanda
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81681
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81681
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
Energy consumption
Marine terminals
Sustainable development
Consumo de energía
Terminales marítimos
Desarrollo sostenible
Eficiencia energética
Cambio climático
Puertos
Colombia
Consumo de energía
Desempeño sustentable
Productividad portuaria
Climate change
Colombia
Energy efficiency
Ports
Energy consumption
Sustainable performance
Port productivity
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Colombian ports and container terminals, as well as their regulators, have been approaching sustainability in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency. This study is part of this effort, as it analyzes the relationship between energy consumption, throughput, and overall costs in container terminals. This is the first research that considers results for all container terminals in the same country for four years. The data analyzed in this study comes from a joint effort between Colombia's Ministry of Transport and the Universidad de Los Andes. These institutions designed and applied a survey to all of the terminals in Colombia, offering an overview of the activities of the port sector from 2010 to 2020. The present study focuses on a specific subset of the collected data: container terminals from 2017 to 2020. Moreover, it uses this data to compare the state of said terminals in Colombia to those in Chile. The results of the analysis showed that energy consumption reduced gradually during the 2017-2020 period. This study also found some promising changes in energy sources and a reduction in energy consumption in different terminals. Compared to previous research, the amount of energy that was either undefined or unaccounted for has also been reduced.