Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad

ilustraciones

Autores:
Giraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83826
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados
A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales
A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas
Z13 Normas sociales y capital social
Sustainable development
Economic Development - Environmental Aspects
International cooperation
Desarrollo sostenible
Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales
Cooperación internacional
Ambiente
Complejidad
Cooperación
Economía
Paz
Sostenibilidad
Environment
Complexity
Cooperation
Economy
Peace
Sustainability
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_82753761e3c638a87d7012b7e1f8fa75
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83826
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Economy, environment, and peace: Modeling from the complexity economics approach
title Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
spellingShingle Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados
A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales
A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas
Z13 Normas sociales y capital social
Sustainable development
Economic Development - Environmental Aspects
International cooperation
Desarrollo sostenible
Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales
Cooperación internacional
Ambiente
Complejidad
Cooperación
Economía
Paz
Sostenibilidad
Environment
Complexity
Cooperation
Economy
Peace
Sustainability
title_short Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
title_full Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
title_fullStr Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
title_full_unstemmed Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
title_sort Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Giraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv León Rodríguez, Nohra
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Giraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados
topic 330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados
A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales
A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas
Z13 Normas sociales y capital social
Sustainable development
Economic Development - Environmental Aspects
International cooperation
Desarrollo sostenible
Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales
Cooperación internacional
Ambiente
Complejidad
Cooperación
Economía
Paz
Sostenibilidad
Environment
Complexity
Cooperation
Economy
Peace
Sustainability
dc.subject.jel.spa.fl_str_mv A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales
A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas
Z13 Normas sociales y capital social
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Sustainable development
Economic Development - Environmental Aspects
International cooperation
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Desarrollo sostenible
Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales
Cooperación internacional
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Ambiente
Complejidad
Cooperación
Economía
Paz
Sostenibilidad
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Environment
Complexity
Cooperation
Economy
Peace
Sustainability
description ilustraciones
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-18T20:30:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-18T20:30:11Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2León Rodríguez, Nohra48b53642f66b9ba24fa502887947cf5bGiraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel80c8e2b6b11b445f3caafd242bf7d9e02023-05-18T20:30:11Z2023-05-18T20:30:11Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustracionesBajo una creciente demanda de recursos mayor a la regeneración del sistema biofísico (Wackernagel et al., 2021) se genera un estrés en los recursos ambientales, y la sociedad se enfrenta a incertidumbres relacionadas a su escasez y al cambio climático. En este marco, se observan conflictos que llevan a cuestionarse sobre mecanismos para comprender y adaptarse. Así, el planteamiento de Fisher y Rucki (2017) adquiere relevancia: el desarrollo económico, el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, la paz y el manejo de los conflictos son componentes necesarios de la sostenibilidad, pero se desconoce, de manera profunda, cómo funcionan. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la presencia de comportamientos que promuevan la paz en el marco de la economía de la complejidad a partir de las dinámicas entre los sistemas económico, ambiental y social. Para ello, primero, se profundiza en un marco teórico, que abarca los tres sistemas mencionados y se indaga sobre el surgimiento de la paz en un sistema, autoorganizado y adaptativo, propio de sistemas complejos. Como elemento que conecta los subsistemas con la paz se identifica la cooperación. En segundo lugar, para reconocer emergencias que contribuyan a comprender las dinámicas que impactan la paz, se construye un modelo de simulación a partir de los modelos basados en agentes. Como hallazgos se identifica que implementar mecanismos de selección intergrupal pueden favorecer la emergencia de una paz estable y en escenarios en que se percibe escasez de recursos la estrategia no cooperativa es la que genera menos beneficios. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Under a growing demand for resources greater than the regeneration of the biophysical system (Wackernagel et al., 2021) stress is generated in environmental resources, and society faces uncertainties related to their scarcity and climate change. In this framework, conflicts are observed that lead to questions about mechanisms to understand and adapt. Thus, the approach of Fisher and Rucki (2017) acquires relevance: economic development, ecosystem functioning, peace, and conflict management are necessary components of sustainability, but how they work is deeply unknown. Therefore, this research aims to analyze behaviors that promote peace within the framework of the complex economy based on the dynamics between the economic, environmental, and social systems. To accomplish this, first, a theoretical framework is deepened, which covers the three mentioned systems and inquiries about the emergence of peace in a self-organized and adaptive system, typical of complex systems. Cooperation is identified as an element that connects the subsystems with peace. Second, a simulation model is built from the agent-based models to recognize emergencies that contribute to understanding the dynamics that impact peace. As findings, it is identified that implementing intergroup selection mechanisms can favor the emergence of stable peace. In scenarios in which there is a perceived scarcity of resources, the noncooperative strategy is the one that generates the least benefits.Incluye anexosDoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias EconómicasEconomía del desarrolloxvii, 175 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Doctorado en Ciencias EconómicasFacultad de Ciencias EconómicasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionadosA13 - Relación de la economía con los valores socialesA12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinasZ13 Normas sociales y capital socialSustainable developmentEconomic Development - Environmental AspectsInternational cooperationDesarrollo sostenibleDesarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientalesCooperación internacionalAmbienteComplejidadCooperaciónEconomíaPazSostenibilidadEnvironmentComplexityCooperationEconomyPeaceSustainabilityEconomía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidadEconomy, environment, and peace: Modeling from the complexity economics approachTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAguilera, F. & Alcántara, V. 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Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 999-1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9894-9AdministradoresEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL29877543.2023.pdf29877543.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Económicasapplication/pdf3857403https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/2/29877543.2023.pdf220237e307d3b3f1514a3747cea35d5fMD52THUMBNAIL29877543.2023.pdf.jpg29877543.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5102https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/3/29877543.2023.pdf.jpg5759d0f0aa991ccd52e4a029f7b56356MD53unal/83826oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/838262023-08-04 23:04:56.451Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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