Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad
ilustraciones
- Autores:
-
Giraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83826
- Palabra clave:
- 330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados
A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales
A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas
Z13 Normas sociales y capital social
Sustainable development
Economic Development - Environmental Aspects
International cooperation
Desarrollo sostenible
Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales
Cooperación internacional
Ambiente
Complejidad
Cooperación
Economía
Paz
Sostenibilidad
Environment
Complexity
Cooperation
Economy
Peace
Sustainability
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_82753761e3c638a87d7012b7e1f8fa75 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83826 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economy, environment, and peace: Modeling from the complexity economics approach |
title |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
spellingShingle |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad 330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas Z13 Normas sociales y capital social Sustainable development Economic Development - Environmental Aspects International cooperation Desarrollo sostenible Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales Cooperación internacional Ambiente Complejidad Cooperación Economía Paz Sostenibilidad Environment Complexity Cooperation Economy Peace Sustainability |
title_short |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
title_full |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
title_fullStr |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
title_full_unstemmed |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
title_sort |
Economía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidad |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Giraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel |
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
León Rodríguez, Nohra |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Giraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados |
topic |
330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionados A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas Z13 Normas sociales y capital social Sustainable development Economic Development - Environmental Aspects International cooperation Desarrollo sostenible Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales Cooperación internacional Ambiente Complejidad Cooperación Economía Paz Sostenibilidad Environment Complexity Cooperation Economy Peace Sustainability |
dc.subject.jel.spa.fl_str_mv |
A13 - Relación de la economía con los valores sociales A12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinas Z13 Normas sociales y capital social |
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sustainable development Economic Development - Environmental Aspects International cooperation |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Desarrollo sostenible Desarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientales Cooperación internacional |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ambiente Complejidad Cooperación Economía Paz Sostenibilidad |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Environment Complexity Cooperation Economy Peace Sustainability |
description |
ilustraciones |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-18T20:30:11Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-18T20:30:11Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Aguilera, F. & Alcántara, V. (1994). De la economía ambiental a la economía ecológica. CIP Ecosocial. Alier, J. M. (1998). Curso de economía ecológica (2ª ed.). Programa de las Naciones Unidasd para el Medio Ambiente. Oficina regional para América Latina y el Caribe. Allen, M., Bettinger, R., Codding, B., Jones, T. & Schwitalla, A. (2016). Resource scarcity drives lethal aggression among prehistoric hunter-gatherers in central California. PNAS, 113(43), 12120-12125. https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1607996113 Arthur, W. B. (2006). Out of equilibrium economics and agent-based modeling. In L. Tesfatsion & J. Kenneth L. (Eds.), Handbook of computational economics (Vol. 2, Issue 05). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02032-0 Arthur, W. B. (2014). Complexity economics: A different framework for economic thought. In Complexity and the Economy. Oxford University Press. Arthur, W. B. (2015). Complexity and the Economy. Oxford University Press. Arthur, W. B., Beinhocker, E. & Stanger, A. (2020). Complexity economics. Proceedings of the Santa Fe Institute’s 2019 Fall Symposium. The Santa Fe Institute Press. Axelrod, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. Basic Books. Axelrod, R. (1997). The dissemination of culture: A model with local convergence and global polarization. 41(203). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002797041002001 Axelrod, R., & Hammond, R. A. (2003). The evolution of ethnocentric behavior. http://wwwpersonal.umich.edu/~axe/research/AxHamm_Ethno.pdf Axtell, R., Kirman, A., Couzin, I. D., Fricke, D., Hens, T., Hochberg, M. E., Mayfield, J. E., Schuster, P. & Sethi, R. (2016). Challenges of integrating complexity and evolution into economics. In D. S. Wilson & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (Ferst, pp. 65-81). The MIT Press. Azqueta, D. (2007). Introducción a la economía ambiental (2ª ed.). McGraw Hill. Balci, O. (1997). Verification, validation and accreditation of simulation models. Winter Simulation Conference. Balci, O. (1998). Verification, validation, and testing. In J. Banks (Ed.), Handbook of Simulation (pp. 335-396). Jhon Wiley & Sons Inc Barcellos, L. (2010a). Modelos de gestión aplicados a la sostenibilidad empresarial [tesis doctoral]. Universidad de Barcelona, España. Barcellos, L. (2010b). Modelos de gestión aplicados a la sostenibilidad empresarial [tesis doctoral]. Universidad de Barcelona, España. Basili, M. & Zappia, C. (2010). Ambiguity and uncertainty in Ellsberg and Shackle. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(June 2005), 449-474. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bep008 BenDor, T. & Scheffran, J. (2019). Agent-based modelling of environmental conflict and cooperation. Taylor and Francis Group. Bentham, J. (1780). Introduction on the principles of morals and legislation. Bertalanffy, L. V. (1986). Teoría general de los sistemas. Bicchieri, C. (1993). Rationality and coordination. Cambridge University Press. Bolddata. (2022). Number of companies worldwide surpasses 300 million. https://bolddata.nl/en/number-of-companies-worldwide-surpasses-300-million/ Bothello, J. & Salles-Djelic, M.-L. (2017). Evolving conceptualizations of organizational environmentalism: A path generation account. 1(27). Bowles, S. & Gintis, H. (2002). The origins of human Ccooperation. SFI Working Papers. https://sfi-edu.s3.amazonaws.com/sfi-edu/production/uploads/sficom/dev/uploads/filer/d2/2b/d22b3fd4-83eb-437d-a0d8-aa64e6e7ccf5/02-08- 035.pdf Brauch, H. G. (2016). Sustainable peace in the Anthropocene: Towards political geoecology and peace ecology. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 187-236). Springer. Brauch, H. G. (2019). Sustainable peace through sustainability transition as transformative science: A peace ecology perspective in the Anthropocene. In H. G. Brauch, U. O. Spring, A. E. Collins, & S. È. O. Serrano (Eds.), Climate change, disasters, sutainability transition and peace in the Anthropocene (pp. 175-234). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97562-7 Brauch, H. G. & Oswald Spring, Ú. (2016). Sustainability transition and sustainable peace: Scientific and policy context, scientific concepts, and dimensions. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (Vol. 10). Springer. Brauer, J. & Caruso, R. (2013). Economists and peacebuilding. In M. Ginty (Ed.), Routledge handbook of peacebuilding (pp. 147-158). Routledge. Carrizosa, J. (2000). ¿Qué es el ambientalismo? La visión ambiental compleja. IDEA, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Caruso, R. (2010). Peace economics, Peace science and public policy on the nature of peace economics. 16(2). CEPAL. (2020). Los motores de la degradación ambiental. El modelo macroeconómico y la explotación de los recursos naturales en América Latina. Naciones Unidas. Colander, D. (2013). The QWERTY keyboard and technological lock-in. https://sites.middlebury.edu/colanderdave/2017/07/16/the-qwerty-keyboard-andtechnological-lock-in/ Coleman, P. (2016). The essence of peace? Toward a comprehensive and parsimonious model of sustainable peace. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace. (pp. 149-160). Springer. Coleman, P. T., Fisher, J., Fry, D. P., Liebovitch, L. S., Chen-carrel, A. & Souillac, G. (2020). How to live in peace? Mapping the science of sustaining peace: A progress report. American Psychologist. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000745 Costanza, R., Wainger, L., Folke, C., Mäler, K., Costanza, R. & Wainger, L. (2013). Modeling complex ecological economic systems. Toward an evolutionary of people dynamic understanding and nature. 43(8), 545-555. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1311949 . Cottey, A. (2018). Environment change, economy change and reducing conflict at source. AI & SOCIETY, 33, 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0816-x Crane, A., Matten, D. & Moon, J. (2004). Stakeholders as citizens? Rethinking rights, participations, and democracy. Journal of Business Ethics, 107-122 Cumming, G. S., Olsson, P., Chapin, F. S. & Holling, C. S. (2013). Resilience, experimentation, and scale mismatches in social-ecological landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 1139-1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9725-4 de Coning, C. (2020). Insights from complexity theory for peace and conflict studies. In The Palgrave encyclopedia of peace and conflict studies. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_134-1 de Coning, C. & Krampe, F. (2021). Why peace should matter for the COP, and why COP26 is important for peace. IPI Global Observatory. https://theglobalobservatory.org/2021/11/why-peace-should-matter-for-the-copand-why-cop26-is-important-for-peace/ Dietz, T., Ostrom, E. & Stern, P. C. (2003). The struggle to govern the commons. Science, 302(December), 1907-1912. Eoyang, G. (Director). (2014). Find the patterns by asking the right questions. https://www.hsdinstitute.org/resources/patterns-and-questions.html Eoyang, G. (2015). Peace is a pattern: Simple rules for sustainable peace. Sustaining Peace 2015 Epstein, J. (2020). Agent-based computational models and generative social science. In Generative social science (pp. 4-46). Princeton University Press. Fernández, E. O., Valderas, J. M. & Mateos de Cabo, R. (2004). La economía en el marco de la ciencia compleja. Encuentros Multidisciplinares, 6(17), 56-61 Ferro, C., Padin, C., Svensson, G., Sosa Varela, J. C., Wagner, B. & Høgevold, N. M. (2017). Validating a framework of stakeholders in connection to business sustainability efforts in supply chains. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 32(1), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-12-2015-0253 Fisher, J. & Rucki, K. (2017). Re-conceptualizing the science of sustainability: A dynamical systems approach to understanding the nexus of conflict, development, and the environment. Sustainable Development, 275(November 2016), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1656 Flórez, A. & Thomas, J. (1993). La teoría general de los sistemas, 4(1-2), 111-137 Foley, D. & Farmer, D. (2009, August 6). The economy needs agent-based modelling. Nature, 460, 685-686. DOI: 10.1038/460685a Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P. & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive governance of socialecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30(1), 441- 473. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511 Folke, C., Olsson, P., Gunderson, L. H., Carpenter, S. R., Ryan, P., Lebel, L. & Holling, C. S. (2006). Shooting the rapids: Navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.2307/26267806 Folke, C., S. R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Chapin & J. Rockstrom. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability, and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.191 Foster, J. (2005). From simplistic to complex systems in economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 29(6), 873-892. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bei083 Foxon, T. J., Köhler, J., Michie, J. & Oughton, C. (2013). Towards a new complexity economics for sustainability. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 37(January), 187- 208. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bes057 Fry, D. P., Souillac, G., Liebovitch, L., Coleman, P. T., Agan, K., Nicholson-Cox, E., Mason, D., Gomez, F. P. & Strauss, S. (2021). Societies within peace systems avoid war and build positive intergroup relationships. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(17). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00692-8 Galán-Ordax, J. M. (2007). Evaluación integradora de políticas de agua: modelado y simulación con sociedades artificiales de agentes. Universidad de Burgos. García-Valdecasas, J. I. (2016). Simulación basada en agentes. Introducción a NetLogo. CIS Centro de Investigación Sociológicas. Global Footprint Network National Footprint Accounts. (2018). Ecological Footprint data. Edition Downloaded. http://data.footprintnetwork.org Göpel, M. (2016). The great Mindshift. How a new economic paradigm and sustainability transformations go hand in hand. Springer Open & Wuppertal Institute. Gowdy, J., Mazzucato, M., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., van der Leeuw, S. E. & Wilson, D. S. (2016). Shaping the evolution of complex societies. In D. S. Wilson & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed., pp. 327-350). The MIT Press Grimm, V., Berger, U., Bastiansen, F., Eliassen, S., Ginot, V., Giske, J., Goss-Custard, J., Grand, T., Heinz, S. K., Huse, G., Huth, A., Jepsen, J. U., Jørgensen, C., Mooij, W. M., Müller, B., Pe’er, G., Piou, C., Railsback, S. F., Robbins, A. M., … DeAngelis, D. L. (2006). A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models. Ecological Modelling, 198(1-2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.023 Grin, J. (2016). Transitions studies: Basic ideas and analytical approaches. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 105-121). Springer. Grin, J., Rotmans, J. & Schot, J. (2010). Transitions to sustainable development: New directions in the study of long term transformative change. Routledge Gsottbauer, E. (2013). Behavioral economics and environmental policy: Theory and experiments. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Hassani-Mahmooei, B. & Parris, B. (2012a). Resource scarcity, effort allocation and environmental security: An agent-based theoretical approach. Economic Modelling, 30(January 2013), 183-192 Hassani-Mahmooei, B., & Parris, B. (2012b). Why might climate change not cause conflict? An agent-based computational response. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2172669 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2172669 Hirschman, A. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Response to decline in firms, organizations and States. Harvard University Press Hochschild, F. (20 de enero de 2015). La paradoja ambiental del acuerdo de paz. Diario El Espectador. https://www.elespectador.com/colombia/mas-regiones/la-paradojaambiental-del-acuerdo-de-paz-article-539073/ Holland, J. (1996). Hiddeng order: How adaptation builds complexity. Helix Books. Holland, J. H. (2006). Studying complex adaptive systems. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 19(November 2005), 1-8. Holling, C. S. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4(5), 390-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5 Holling, C. S. (2004). From complex region to complex worlds. Ecology and Society, 9(1). http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art11/ Institute for Economics & Peace. (2018). The economic value of peace 2018. Measuring the global economic impact of violence and conflict. Institute of Economics & Peace. Institute for Economics & Peace. (2021). The economy value of peace 2021. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/EVP-2021-web.pdf Jakimowic, A. (2020). The role of entropy in the development of economics. Entropy, 22(452). https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/e22040452 Jevons, W. S. (1866). An inquiry concerning the progress of the nation, and the probable exhaustion of our coal-mines (2nd editio). Macmillan and Co. Joireman, J. (2005). Environmental problems as social dilemmas: The temporal dimension. In Understanding behavior in the context of time: theory, research, and application (pp. 289-304). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher. Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L. & Thaler, R. (1986). Fairness as a constraint on profit seeking: Entitlements in the market, 76(4), 728-741. Kirman, A., Wilson, D. S. & Lupp, J. (2016). Introduction. In Complexity and evolution: Toward a new synthesis for economics. The MIT Press. Klügl, F. (2008). A validation methodology for agent-based simulations. SAC ’08: The 2008 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, 1-8. Köhler, J., de Haan, F., Holtz, G., Kubeczko, K., Moallemi, E., Papachristos, G. & Chappin, E. (2018). Modelling sustainability transitions: An assessment of approaches and challenges. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.3629 Laver, M. (2020). Agent-based models of polarization and ethnocentrism. Cambridge University Press. León, N. (2006). Mecanismos para la regulación ambiental. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Loiseau, E., Saikku, L., Antikainen, R., Droste, N., Hansjürgens, B., Pitkänen, K., Leskinen, P., Kuikman, P. & Thomsen, M. (2016). Green economy and related concepts: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production139, 139, 361-371. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652616311490 Loorbach, D., van Bake, J. C., Whiteman, G. & Rotmans, J. (2010). Business strategies for transitions towards sustainable systems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(2), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.645 Lujala, P. & Rustad, S. (2012). High-value natural resources: A blessing or a curse for peace? In P. Lujala & S. Rustad (Eds.), High-value natural resources and postconflict peacebuilding (Issue June). Earthscan. Magee, C. L. & Devezas, T. C. (2017). A simple extension of dematerialization theory: Incorporation of technical progress and the rebound effect. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 117, 196-205. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.12.001 Maldonado, C. E. (2019). Emergent collective action: Complexifying the World. In F. Cante & W. T. Torres (Eds.), Nonviolent political economy. Theory and applications (1st ed., pp. 61-75). Routledge. Markard, J., Raven, R. & Truffer, B. (2012). Sustainability transitions: An emerging field of research and its prospects. Research Policy, 41(6), 955-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.02.013 Mebratu, D. (1998). Sustainability and sustainable development: Historical and conceptual review. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18(6), 493-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(98)00019-5 Mesjasz, C. (1988). Applications of systems modelling in peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 25(3) Mesjasz, C. (2016). Sustainability and complexity: A few lessons from modern system thinking. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 421-450). Springer. Mitchell, M. (2009). Complexity: A guided tour (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. Morone, P. (2018). Sustainability transition towards a biobased economy: Defining, measuring, and assessing. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082631 Naciones Unidas. (2022). La Agenda para el Desarrollo Sostenible. UN.Org. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/development-agenda/ Naciones Unidas. Pacto Global. (2010). Lineamientos sobre responsabilidad empresarial en áreas de alto riesgo y afectadas por conflicto. ONU. Newman, M. E. J. (2009). Complex systems: A survey. I. Am. J. Phys., 79, 800-810. Niazi, M. & Hussain, A. (2011). A novel agent-based simulation framework for sensing in complex adaptive environments. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Sensors Journal, 11(2), 404-412. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2010.2068044 Ostrom, E. (2010). Beyond markets and states: Polycentric governance of complex economic systems. American Economic Review, 100(June), 641-672 Our World in Data. (2022). Fish stock and overfishing. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/fish-and-overfishing#discards Paravantis, J. (2016). From game theory to complexity science and agent-based modeling in world politics. In Intelligent Computing Systems (pp. 39-85). Springer Pérez, E., & Setién, E. (2008). La interdisciplinariedad y la transdisciplinariedad en las ciencias: Una mirada a la teoría bibliológico-informativa. Sociológica (México), 23(67). Perona, E. (2005). Ciencias de la complejidad: ¿La economía del siglo XXI? Apuntes del CENES, 25(40), 27-54. PNUMA. (2018). Economía verde. http://web.unep.org/es/rolac/econom%C3%ADa-verde Porter, M. & Kramer, M. (2011). La creación de valor compartido. Harvard Business Review América Latina, enero-febrero, 3-18. Rand, B. (2018). An introduction to agent-based modeling. Santa Fe Institute. Randhir, T. O. (2016). Globalization impacts on local commons: Multiscale strategies for socioeconomic and ecological resilience. International Journal of the Commons, 10(1), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.517 Rosser, J. B. & Kramer, K. (2000). Integrating the complexity vision into mathematical economics. In D. Colander (Ed.), Complexity and the reaching of Economics (pp. 209-230). Edward Elgar. Roux, C., Goldsmith, K. & Bonezzi, A. (2015). On the psychology of scarcity: When reminders of resource scarcity promote selfish (and generous) behavior. Journal of Consumer Research. Sarmiento-Vásquez, A. & López-Sandoval, E. (2017). Una comparación cualitativa de la dinámica de sistemas, la simulación de eventos discretos y la simulación basada en agentes. Ingeniería Industrial, 0(035), 27. https://doi.org/10.26439/ing.ind2017.n035.1789 Schasfoort, J. (2017). Complexity economics. Www.Exploring-Economics.Org/. https://www.exploring-economics.org/en/orientation/complexity-economics/ Scheffran, J. (2016). From a climate of complexity to sustainable peace: Viability transformations and adaptive governance in the Anthropocene. In H. G. Brauch, U. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), sustainability transition and sustainable peace: Scientific and policy context, scientific concepts, and dimensions (Vol. 10, pp. 305-346). Springer. Schmitd, G. (1959). Causas y expansión de la revolución industrial. 83-121. Schrader, U. (2007). Moral responsibilities as consumers. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 79-96. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.606.4778&rep=rep1&ty pe=pdf Sen, A. (2007a). Rational fools. A critique of the behavioral foundations of economy theory. In J. Cunningham & R. Wood (Eds.), Amartya Sen. Critical assessments of contemporary economist (pp. 138-160). Routledge. Sen, A. (2007b). Rationality and social choice. In J. Cunningham & R. Wood (Eds.), Amartya Sen. Critical assessments of contemporary economist (pp. 432-464). Routledge & Kegan Paul. Serna-Mendoza, C. A. (2015). Racionalidad económica y medio ambiente (1ª ed.). Grupo Editorial Ibáñez Seuring, S. & Mu, M. (2008). From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management. 16, 1699-1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020 Smith, A. (1994). La riqueza de las naciones (1ª ed.). Alianza Editorial. Spangenberg, J. H. (2016). The World we see shapes the World we create: How the underlying worldviews lead to different recommendations from environmental and ecological economics – the green economy example. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 19(2), 127-146. Stephenson, C. (2016). Paradigm and praxis shifts: Transition to sustainable environmental and sustainable peace praxis. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 89-104). Springer. Suárez, A., Arias-Arévalo, P. A. & Martínez-Mera, E. (2017). Environmental sustainability in post-conflict countries: Insights for rural Colombia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9925-9 UNEP (United Nation Environment Program). (2016). Global material flows and resource productivity. https://www.resourcepanel.org/reports/global-material-flows-andresource-productivity-database-link United Nations. (2022). World economic situation and prospect 2022. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wpcontent/uploads/sites/45/WESP2022_ANNEX.pdf U.S. Global Change Research Program. (2017). Climate science. Special report. Fourth National Climate Assessment: Vol. I Valente, S. (2005). Sustainable development, renewable resources and technological progress. Environmental & Resource Economic, 30, 115-125 Vesely, S., Klöckner, C. & Brick, C. (2020). Pro-environmental behaviour as a signal of cooperativeness: Evidence from a social dilemma experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, (67). Virakul, B. (2015). Global challenges, sustainable development, and their implications for organizational performance. European Business Review, 27(4), 430-446. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-02-2014-0018 Wackernagel, M., Hanscom, L., Jayasinghe, P., Lin, D., Murthy, A., Neill, E. & Raven, R. (2021). The importance of resource security for poverty eradication. Nature Sustainability, 4, 731-738. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00708-4 Wilensky, U. (2021). NetLogo User manual 6.2.1 (Version 6.2.1). Wilensky, U. & Rand, W. (2015). An introduction to agent-based modeling. Modeling natural, social, and engineered complex systems with NetLogo. The MIT Press. Wilson, D., Kirman, A. & Lupp, J. (2016). Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (Introduction book). In W. David S & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed.). The MIT Press. Wilson, D. S. (2016a). Two meanings of complex adaptative system. In D. S. Wilson & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed., pp. 31-46). The MIT Press. Wilson, D. S. (2016b). Two meanings of complex adaptive system. In W. David S & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed., pp. 31–46). The MIT Press. White, K., Hardisty, D., & Habib, R. (2019). The elusive Green Consumer. Harvard Business Review. World Population Review. (2022). Average age of having first child by country. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/average-age-of-having-firstchild-by-country Wu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: Ecosystem services and human wellbeing in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 999-1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9894-9 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
xvii, 175 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Doctorado en Ciencias Económicas |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/1/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/2/29877543.2023.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/3/29877543.2023.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a 220237e307d3b3f1514a3747cea35d5f 5759d0f0aa991ccd52e4a029f7b56356 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814089811559972864 |
spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2León Rodríguez, Nohra48b53642f66b9ba24fa502887947cf5bGiraldo Suárez, Ángela Isabel80c8e2b6b11b445f3caafd242bf7d9e02023-05-18T20:30:11Z2023-05-18T20:30:11Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83826Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustracionesBajo una creciente demanda de recursos mayor a la regeneración del sistema biofísico (Wackernagel et al., 2021) se genera un estrés en los recursos ambientales, y la sociedad se enfrenta a incertidumbres relacionadas a su escasez y al cambio climático. En este marco, se observan conflictos que llevan a cuestionarse sobre mecanismos para comprender y adaptarse. Así, el planteamiento de Fisher y Rucki (2017) adquiere relevancia: el desarrollo económico, el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, la paz y el manejo de los conflictos son componentes necesarios de la sostenibilidad, pero se desconoce, de manera profunda, cómo funcionan. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la presencia de comportamientos que promuevan la paz en el marco de la economía de la complejidad a partir de las dinámicas entre los sistemas económico, ambiental y social. Para ello, primero, se profundiza en un marco teórico, que abarca los tres sistemas mencionados y se indaga sobre el surgimiento de la paz en un sistema, autoorganizado y adaptativo, propio de sistemas complejos. Como elemento que conecta los subsistemas con la paz se identifica la cooperación. En segundo lugar, para reconocer emergencias que contribuyan a comprender las dinámicas que impactan la paz, se construye un modelo de simulación a partir de los modelos basados en agentes. Como hallazgos se identifica que implementar mecanismos de selección intergrupal pueden favorecer la emergencia de una paz estable y en escenarios en que se percibe escasez de recursos la estrategia no cooperativa es la que genera menos beneficios. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Under a growing demand for resources greater than the regeneration of the biophysical system (Wackernagel et al., 2021) stress is generated in environmental resources, and society faces uncertainties related to their scarcity and climate change. In this framework, conflicts are observed that lead to questions about mechanisms to understand and adapt. Thus, the approach of Fisher and Rucki (2017) acquires relevance: economic development, ecosystem functioning, peace, and conflict management are necessary components of sustainability, but how they work is deeply unknown. Therefore, this research aims to analyze behaviors that promote peace within the framework of the complex economy based on the dynamics between the economic, environmental, and social systems. To accomplish this, first, a theoretical framework is deepened, which covers the three mentioned systems and inquiries about the emergence of peace in a self-organized and adaptive system, typical of complex systems. Cooperation is identified as an element that connects the subsystems with peace. Second, a simulation model is built from the agent-based models to recognize emergencies that contribute to understanding the dynamics that impact peace. As findings, it is identified that implementing intergroup selection mechanisms can favor the emergence of stable peace. In scenarios in which there is a perceived scarcity of resources, the noncooperative strategy is the one that generates the least benefits.Incluye anexosDoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias EconómicasEconomía del desarrolloxvii, 175 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Doctorado en Ciencias EconómicasFacultad de Ciencias EconómicasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá330 - Economía::339 - Macroeconomía y temas relacionadosA13 - Relación de la economía con los valores socialesA12 - Relación de la economía con otras disciplinasZ13 Normas sociales y capital socialSustainable developmentEconomic Development - Environmental AspectsInternational cooperationDesarrollo sostenibleDesarrollo económico - Aspectos ambientalesCooperación internacionalAmbienteComplejidadCooperaciónEconomíaPazSostenibilidadEnvironmentComplexityCooperationEconomyPeaceSustainabilityEconomía, ambiente y paz: Modelación desde el enfoque de la economía de la complejidadEconomy, environment, and peace: Modeling from the complexity economics approachTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAguilera, F. & Alcántara, V. (1994). De la economía ambiental a la economía ecológica. CIP Ecosocial.Alier, J. M. (1998). Curso de economía ecológica (2ª ed.). Programa de las Naciones Unidasd para el Medio Ambiente. Oficina regional para América Latina y el Caribe.Allen, M., Bettinger, R., Codding, B., Jones, T. & Schwitalla, A. (2016). Resource scarcity drives lethal aggression among prehistoric hunter-gatherers in central California. PNAS, 113(43), 12120-12125. https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1607996113Arthur, W. B. (2006). Out of equilibrium economics and agent-based modeling. In L. Tesfatsion & J. Kenneth L. (Eds.), Handbook of computational economics (Vol. 2, Issue 05). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0021(05)02032-0Arthur, W. B. (2014). Complexity economics: A different framework for economic thought. In Complexity and the Economy. Oxford University Press.Arthur, W. B. (2015). Complexity and the Economy. Oxford University Press.Arthur, W. B., Beinhocker, E. & Stanger, A. (2020). Complexity economics. Proceedings of the Santa Fe Institute’s 2019 Fall Symposium. The Santa Fe Institute Press.Axelrod, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. Basic Books.Axelrod, R. (1997). The dissemination of culture: A model with local convergence and global polarization. 41(203). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002797041002001Axelrod, R., & Hammond, R. A. (2003). The evolution of ethnocentric behavior. http://wwwpersonal.umich.edu/~axe/research/AxHamm_Ethno.pdfAxtell, R., Kirman, A., Couzin, I. D., Fricke, D., Hens, T., Hochberg, M. E., Mayfield, J. E., Schuster, P. & Sethi, R. (2016). Challenges of integrating complexity and evolution into economics. In D. S. Wilson & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (Ferst, pp. 65-81). The MIT Press.Azqueta, D. (2007). Introducción a la economía ambiental (2ª ed.). McGraw Hill.Balci, O. (1997). Verification, validation and accreditation of simulation models. Winter Simulation Conference.Balci, O. (1998). Verification, validation, and testing. In J. Banks (Ed.), Handbook of Simulation (pp. 335-396). Jhon Wiley & Sons IncBarcellos, L. (2010a). Modelos de gestión aplicados a la sostenibilidad empresarial [tesis doctoral]. Universidad de Barcelona, España.Barcellos, L. (2010b). Modelos de gestión aplicados a la sostenibilidad empresarial [tesis doctoral]. Universidad de Barcelona, España.Basili, M. & Zappia, C. (2010). Ambiguity and uncertainty in Ellsberg and Shackle. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(June 2005), 449-474. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bep008BenDor, T. & Scheffran, J. (2019). Agent-based modelling of environmental conflict and cooperation. Taylor and Francis Group.Bentham, J. (1780). Introduction on the principles of morals and legislation.Bertalanffy, L. V. (1986). Teoría general de los sistemas.Bicchieri, C. (1993). Rationality and coordination. Cambridge University Press.Bolddata. (2022). Number of companies worldwide surpasses 300 million. https://bolddata.nl/en/number-of-companies-worldwide-surpasses-300-million/Bothello, J. & Salles-Djelic, M.-L. (2017). Evolving conceptualizations of organizational environmentalism: A path generation account. 1(27).Bowles, S. & Gintis, H. (2002). The origins of human Ccooperation. SFI Working Papers. https://sfi-edu.s3.amazonaws.com/sfi-edu/production/uploads/sficom/dev/uploads/filer/d2/2b/d22b3fd4-83eb-437d-a0d8-aa64e6e7ccf5/02-08- 035.pdfBrauch, H. G. (2016). Sustainable peace in the Anthropocene: Towards political geoecology and peace ecology. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 187-236). Springer.Brauch, H. G. (2019). Sustainable peace through sustainability transition as transformative science: A peace ecology perspective in the Anthropocene. In H. G. Brauch, U. O. Spring, A. E. Collins, & S. È. O. Serrano (Eds.), Climate change, disasters, sutainability transition and peace in the Anthropocene (pp. 175-234). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97562-7Brauch, H. G. & Oswald Spring, Ú. (2016). Sustainability transition and sustainable peace: Scientific and policy context, scientific concepts, and dimensions. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (Vol. 10). Springer.Brauer, J. & Caruso, R. (2013). Economists and peacebuilding. In M. Ginty (Ed.), Routledge handbook of peacebuilding (pp. 147-158). Routledge.Carrizosa, J. (2000). ¿Qué es el ambientalismo? La visión ambiental compleja. IDEA, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaCaruso, R. (2010). Peace economics, Peace science and public policy on the nature of peace economics. 16(2).CEPAL. (2020). Los motores de la degradación ambiental. El modelo macroeconómico y la explotación de los recursos naturales en América Latina. Naciones Unidas.Colander, D. (2013). The QWERTY keyboard and technological lock-in. https://sites.middlebury.edu/colanderdave/2017/07/16/the-qwerty-keyboard-andtechnological-lock-in/Coleman, P. (2016). The essence of peace? Toward a comprehensive and parsimonious model of sustainable peace. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace. (pp. 149-160). Springer.Coleman, P. T., Fisher, J., Fry, D. P., Liebovitch, L. S., Chen-carrel, A. & Souillac, G. (2020). How to live in peace? Mapping the science of sustaining peace: A progress report. American Psychologist. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000745Costanza, R., Wainger, L., Folke, C., Mäler, K., Costanza, R. & Wainger, L. (2013). Modeling complex ecological economic systems. Toward an evolutionary of people dynamic understanding and nature. 43(8), 545-555. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1311949 .Cottey, A. (2018). Environment change, economy change and reducing conflict at source. AI & SOCIETY, 33, 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0816-xCrane, A., Matten, D. & Moon, J. (2004). Stakeholders as citizens? Rethinking rights, participations, and democracy. Journal of Business Ethics, 107-122Cumming, G. S., Olsson, P., Chapin, F. S. & Holling, C. S. (2013). Resilience, experimentation, and scale mismatches in social-ecological landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 1139-1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9725-4de Coning, C. (2020). Insights from complexity theory for peace and conflict studies. In The Palgrave encyclopedia of peace and conflict studies. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_134-1de Coning, C. & Krampe, F. (2021). Why peace should matter for the COP, and why COP26 is important for peace. IPI Global Observatory. https://theglobalobservatory.org/2021/11/why-peace-should-matter-for-the-copand-why-cop26-is-important-for-peace/Dietz, T., Ostrom, E. & Stern, P. C. (2003). The struggle to govern the commons. Science, 302(December), 1907-1912.Eoyang, G. (Director). (2014). Find the patterns by asking the right questions. https://www.hsdinstitute.org/resources/patterns-and-questions.htmlEoyang, G. (2015). Peace is a pattern: Simple rules for sustainable peace. Sustaining Peace 2015Epstein, J. (2020). Agent-based computational models and generative social science. In Generative social science (pp. 4-46). Princeton University Press.Fernández, E. O., Valderas, J. M. & Mateos de Cabo, R. (2004). La economía en el marco de la ciencia compleja. Encuentros Multidisciplinares, 6(17), 56-61Ferro, C., Padin, C., Svensson, G., Sosa Varela, J. C., Wagner, B. & Høgevold, N. M. (2017). Validating a framework of stakeholders in connection to business sustainability efforts in supply chains. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 32(1), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-12-2015-0253Fisher, J. & Rucki, K. (2017). Re-conceptualizing the science of sustainability: A dynamical systems approach to understanding the nexus of conflict, development, and the environment. Sustainable Development, 275(November 2016), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1656Flórez, A. & Thomas, J. (1993). La teoría general de los sistemas, 4(1-2), 111-137Foley, D. & Farmer, D. (2009, August 6). The economy needs agent-based modelling. Nature, 460, 685-686. DOI: 10.1038/460685aFolke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P. & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive governance of socialecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30(1), 441- 473. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511Folke, C., Olsson, P., Gunderson, L. H., Carpenter, S. R., Ryan, P., Lebel, L. & Holling, C. S. (2006). Shooting the rapids: Navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.2307/26267806Folke, C., S. R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Chapin & J. Rockstrom. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability, and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.191Foster, J. (2005). From simplistic to complex systems in economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 29(6), 873-892. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bei083Foxon, T. J., Köhler, J., Michie, J. & Oughton, C. (2013). Towards a new complexity economics for sustainability. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 37(January), 187- 208. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bes057Fry, D. P., Souillac, G., Liebovitch, L., Coleman, P. T., Agan, K., Nicholson-Cox, E., Mason, D., Gomez, F. P. & Strauss, S. (2021). Societies within peace systems avoid war and build positive intergroup relationships. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(17). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00692-8Galán-Ordax, J. M. (2007). Evaluación integradora de políticas de agua: modelado y simulación con sociedades artificiales de agentes. Universidad de Burgos.García-Valdecasas, J. I. (2016). Simulación basada en agentes. Introducción a NetLogo. CIS Centro de Investigación Sociológicas.Global Footprint Network National Footprint Accounts. (2018). Ecological Footprint data. Edition Downloaded. http://data.footprintnetwork.orgGöpel, M. (2016). The great Mindshift. How a new economic paradigm and sustainability transformations go hand in hand. Springer Open & Wuppertal Institute.Gowdy, J., Mazzucato, M., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., van der Leeuw, S. E. & Wilson, D. S. (2016). Shaping the evolution of complex societies. In D. S. Wilson & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed., pp. 327-350). The MIT PressGrimm, V., Berger, U., Bastiansen, F., Eliassen, S., Ginot, V., Giske, J., Goss-Custard, J., Grand, T., Heinz, S. K., Huse, G., Huth, A., Jepsen, J. U., Jørgensen, C., Mooij, W. M., Müller, B., Pe’er, G., Piou, C., Railsback, S. F., Robbins, A. M., … DeAngelis, D. L. (2006). A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models. Ecological Modelling, 198(1-2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.023Grin, J. (2016). Transitions studies: Basic ideas and analytical approaches. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 105-121). Springer.Grin, J., Rotmans, J. & Schot, J. (2010). Transitions to sustainable development: New directions in the study of long term transformative change. RoutledgeGsottbauer, E. (2013). Behavioral economics and environmental policy: Theory and experiments. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.Hassani-Mahmooei, B. & Parris, B. (2012a). Resource scarcity, effort allocation and environmental security: An agent-based theoretical approach. Economic Modelling, 30(January 2013), 183-192Hassani-Mahmooei, B., & Parris, B. (2012b). Why might climate change not cause conflict? An agent-based computational response. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2172669 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2172669Hirschman, A. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Response to decline in firms, organizations and States. Harvard University PressHochschild, F. (20 de enero de 2015). La paradoja ambiental del acuerdo de paz. Diario El Espectador. https://www.elespectador.com/colombia/mas-regiones/la-paradojaambiental-del-acuerdo-de-paz-article-539073/Holland, J. (1996). Hiddeng order: How adaptation builds complexity. Helix Books.Holland, J. H. (2006). Studying complex adaptive systems. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 19(November 2005), 1-8.Holling, C. S. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4(5), 390-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5Holling, C. S. (2004). From complex region to complex worlds. Ecology and Society, 9(1). http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art11/Institute for Economics & Peace. (2018). The economic value of peace 2018. Measuring the global economic impact of violence and conflict. Institute of Economics & Peace.Institute for Economics & Peace. (2021). The economy value of peace 2021. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/EVP-2021-web.pdfJakimowic, A. (2020). The role of entropy in the development of economics. Entropy, 22(452). https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/e22040452Jevons, W. S. (1866). An inquiry concerning the progress of the nation, and the probable exhaustion of our coal-mines (2nd editio). Macmillan and Co.Joireman, J. (2005). Environmental problems as social dilemmas: The temporal dimension. In Understanding behavior in the context of time: theory, research, and application (pp. 289-304). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L. & Thaler, R. (1986). Fairness as a constraint on profit seeking: Entitlements in the market, 76(4), 728-741.Kirman, A., Wilson, D. S. & Lupp, J. (2016). Introduction. In Complexity and evolution: Toward a new synthesis for economics. The MIT Press.Klügl, F. (2008). A validation methodology for agent-based simulations. SAC ’08: The 2008 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, 1-8.Köhler, J., de Haan, F., Holtz, G., Kubeczko, K., Moallemi, E., Papachristos, G. & Chappin, E. (2018). Modelling sustainability transitions: An assessment of approaches and challenges. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.3629Laver, M. (2020). Agent-based models of polarization and ethnocentrism. Cambridge University Press.León, N. (2006). Mecanismos para la regulación ambiental. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.Loiseau, E., Saikku, L., Antikainen, R., Droste, N., Hansjürgens, B., Pitkänen, K., Leskinen, P., Kuikman, P. & Thomsen, M. (2016). Green economy and related concepts: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production139, 139, 361-371. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652616311490Loorbach, D., van Bake, J. C., Whiteman, G. & Rotmans, J. (2010). Business strategies for transitions towards sustainable systems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(2), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.645Lujala, P. & Rustad, S. (2012). High-value natural resources: A blessing or a curse for peace? In P. Lujala & S. Rustad (Eds.), High-value natural resources and postconflict peacebuilding (Issue June). Earthscan.Magee, C. L. & Devezas, T. C. (2017). A simple extension of dematerialization theory: Incorporation of technical progress and the rebound effect. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 117, 196-205. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.12.001Maldonado, C. E. (2019). Emergent collective action: Complexifying the World. In F. Cante & W. T. Torres (Eds.), Nonviolent political economy. Theory and applications (1st ed., pp. 61-75). Routledge.Markard, J., Raven, R. & Truffer, B. (2012). Sustainability transitions: An emerging field of research and its prospects. Research Policy, 41(6), 955-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.02.013Mebratu, D. (1998). Sustainability and sustainable development: Historical and conceptual review. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18(6), 493-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(98)00019-5Mesjasz, C. (1988). Applications of systems modelling in peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 25(3)Mesjasz, C. (2016). Sustainability and complexity: A few lessons from modern system thinking. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 421-450). Springer.Mitchell, M. (2009). Complexity: A guided tour (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.Morone, P. (2018). Sustainability transition towards a biobased economy: Defining, measuring, and assessing. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082631Naciones Unidas. (2022). La Agenda para el Desarrollo Sostenible. UN.Org. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/development-agenda/Naciones Unidas. Pacto Global. (2010). Lineamientos sobre responsabilidad empresarial en áreas de alto riesgo y afectadas por conflicto. ONU.Newman, M. E. J. (2009). Complex systems: A survey. I. Am. J. Phys., 79, 800-810.Niazi, M. & Hussain, A. (2011). A novel agent-based simulation framework for sensing in complex adaptive environments. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Sensors Journal, 11(2), 404-412. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2010.2068044Ostrom, E. (2010). Beyond markets and states: Polycentric governance of complex economic systems. American Economic Review, 100(June), 641-672Our World in Data. (2022). Fish stock and overfishing. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/fish-and-overfishing#discardsParavantis, J. (2016). From game theory to complexity science and agent-based modeling in world politics. In Intelligent Computing Systems (pp. 39-85). SpringerPérez, E., & Setién, E. (2008). La interdisciplinariedad y la transdisciplinariedad en las ciencias: Una mirada a la teoría bibliológico-informativa. Sociológica (México), 23(67).Perona, E. (2005). Ciencias de la complejidad: ¿La economía del siglo XXI? Apuntes del CENES, 25(40), 27-54.PNUMA. (2018). Economía verde. http://web.unep.org/es/rolac/econom%C3%ADa-verdePorter, M. & Kramer, M. (2011). La creación de valor compartido. Harvard Business Review América Latina, enero-febrero, 3-18.Rand, B. (2018). An introduction to agent-based modeling. Santa Fe Institute.Randhir, T. O. (2016). Globalization impacts on local commons: Multiscale strategies for socioeconomic and ecological resilience. International Journal of the Commons, 10(1), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.517Rosser, J. B. & Kramer, K. (2000). Integrating the complexity vision into mathematical economics. In D. Colander (Ed.), Complexity and the reaching of Economics (pp. 209-230). Edward Elgar.Roux, C., Goldsmith, K. & Bonezzi, A. (2015). On the psychology of scarcity: When reminders of resource scarcity promote selfish (and generous) behavior. Journal of Consumer Research.Sarmiento-Vásquez, A. & López-Sandoval, E. (2017). Una comparación cualitativa de la dinámica de sistemas, la simulación de eventos discretos y la simulación basada en agentes. Ingeniería Industrial, 0(035), 27. https://doi.org/10.26439/ing.ind2017.n035.1789Schasfoort, J. (2017). Complexity economics. Www.Exploring-Economics.Org/. https://www.exploring-economics.org/en/orientation/complexity-economics/Scheffran, J. (2016). From a climate of complexity to sustainable peace: Viability transformations and adaptive governance in the Anthropocene. In H. G. Brauch, U. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), sustainability transition and sustainable peace: Scientific and policy context, scientific concepts, and dimensions (Vol. 10, pp. 305-346). Springer.Schmitd, G. (1959). Causas y expansión de la revolución industrial. 83-121.Schrader, U. (2007). Moral responsibilities as consumers. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 79-96. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.606.4778&rep=rep1&ty pe=pdfSen, A. (2007a). Rational fools. A critique of the behavioral foundations of economy theory. In J. Cunningham & R. Wood (Eds.), Amartya Sen. Critical assessments of contemporary economist (pp. 138-160). Routledge.Sen, A. (2007b). Rationality and social choice. In J. Cunningham & R. Wood (Eds.), Amartya Sen. Critical assessments of contemporary economist (pp. 432-464). Routledge & Kegan Paul.Serna-Mendoza, C. A. (2015). Racionalidad económica y medio ambiente (1ª ed.). Grupo Editorial IbáñezSeuring, S. & Mu, M. (2008). From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management. 16, 1699-1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020Smith, A. (1994). La riqueza de las naciones (1ª ed.). Alianza Editorial.Spangenberg, J. H. (2016). The World we see shapes the World we create: How the underlying worldviews lead to different recommendations from environmental and ecological economics – the green economy example. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 19(2), 127-146.Stephenson, C. (2016). Paradigm and praxis shifts: Transition to sustainable environmental and sustainable peace praxis. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, J. Grin, & J. Scheffran (Eds.), Handbook on sustainability transition and sustainable peace (pp. 89-104). Springer.Suárez, A., Arias-Arévalo, P. A. & Martínez-Mera, E. (2017). Environmental sustainability in post-conflict countries: Insights for rural Colombia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9925-9UNEP (United Nation Environment Program). (2016). Global material flows and resource productivity. https://www.resourcepanel.org/reports/global-material-flows-andresource-productivity-database-linkUnited Nations. (2022). World economic situation and prospect 2022. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wpcontent/uploads/sites/45/WESP2022_ANNEX.pdfU.S. Global Change Research Program. (2017). Climate science. Special report. Fourth National Climate Assessment: Vol. IValente, S. (2005). Sustainable development, renewable resources and technological progress. Environmental & Resource Economic, 30, 115-125Vesely, S., Klöckner, C. & Brick, C. (2020). Pro-environmental behaviour as a signal of cooperativeness: Evidence from a social dilemma experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, (67).Virakul, B. (2015). Global challenges, sustainable development, and their implications for organizational performance. European Business Review, 27(4), 430-446. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-02-2014-0018Wackernagel, M., Hanscom, L., Jayasinghe, P., Lin, D., Murthy, A., Neill, E. & Raven, R. (2021). The importance of resource security for poverty eradication. Nature Sustainability, 4, 731-738. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00708-4Wilensky, U. (2021). NetLogo User manual 6.2.1 (Version 6.2.1).Wilensky, U. & Rand, W. (2015). An introduction to agent-based modeling. Modeling natural, social, and engineered complex systems with NetLogo. The MIT Press.Wilson, D., Kirman, A. & Lupp, J. (2016). Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (Introduction book). In W. David S & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed.). The MIT Press.Wilson, D. S. (2016a). Two meanings of complex adaptative system. In D. S. Wilson & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed., pp. 31-46). The MIT Press.Wilson, D. S. (2016b). Two meanings of complex adaptive system. In W. David S & A. Kirman (Eds.), Complexity and evolution. Toward a new synthesis for economics (1st ed., pp. 31–46). The MIT Press.White, K., Hardisty, D., & Habib, R. (2019). The elusive Green Consumer. Harvard Business Review.World Population Review. (2022). Average age of having first child by country. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/average-age-of-having-firstchild-by-countryWu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: Ecosystem services and human wellbeing in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 999-1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9894-9AdministradoresEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL29877543.2023.pdf29877543.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Económicasapplication/pdf3857403https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/2/29877543.2023.pdf220237e307d3b3f1514a3747cea35d5fMD52THUMBNAIL29877543.2023.pdf.jpg29877543.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5102https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83826/3/29877543.2023.pdf.jpg5759d0f0aa991ccd52e4a029f7b56356MD53unal/83826oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/838262023-08-04 23:04:56.451Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |