Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano
Ilustraciones, fotografías, tablas
- Autores:
-
Mazabel Parra, Lady Johanna
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86912
- Palabra clave:
- 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas
Industria alimentaria
Food industry
Bloque de pienso
Feed blocks
Suplemento de piensos
Feed supplements
Piensos para el ganado
Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero
Greenhouse gas emissions
Emisiones de metano
Methane emission
Mitigación del cambio climático
Climate change mitigation
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Tithonia diversifolia
Leucaena leucocephala
Alimento para ganado
Fermentación
Degradabilidad
Emisiones de gas
Livestock feed
Fermentation
Degradability
Livestock
Gas emissions
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Agro-industrial evaluation of nutrient blocks for precision cattle feeding with methane gas mitigation potential |
| title |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Industria alimentaria Food industry Bloque de pienso Feed blocks Suplemento de piensos Feed supplements Piensos para el ganado Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero Greenhouse gas emissions Emisiones de metano Methane emission Mitigación del cambio climático Climate change mitigation Enterolobium cyclocarpum Tithonia diversifolia Leucaena leucocephala Alimento para ganado Fermentación Degradabilidad Emisiones de gas Livestock feed Fermentation Degradability Livestock Gas emissions |
| title_short |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| title_full |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| title_sort |
Evaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metano |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Mazabel Parra, Lady Johanna |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Hleap Zapata, José Igor Arango Mejía, Jacobo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Mazabel Parra, Lady Johanna |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
0000-0002-7494-4608 |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas |
| topic |
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Industria alimentaria Food industry Bloque de pienso Feed blocks Suplemento de piensos Feed supplements Piensos para el ganado Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero Greenhouse gas emissions Emisiones de metano Methane emission Mitigación del cambio climático Climate change mitigation Enterolobium cyclocarpum Tithonia diversifolia Leucaena leucocephala Alimento para ganado Fermentación Degradabilidad Emisiones de gas Livestock feed Fermentation Degradability Livestock Gas emissions |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Industria alimentaria Food industry Bloque de pienso Feed blocks Suplemento de piensos Feed supplements Piensos para el ganado Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero Greenhouse gas emissions Emisiones de metano Methane emission Mitigación del cambio climático Climate change mitigation Enterolobium cyclocarpum Tithonia diversifolia Leucaena leucocephala |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Alimento para ganado Fermentación Degradabilidad Emisiones de gas |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Livestock feed Fermentation Degradability Livestock Gas emissions |
| description |
Ilustraciones, fotografías, tablas |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-08T15:21:43Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-08T15:21:43Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-21 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86912 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86912 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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E., & Gómez Ayala, W. (2013). Elaboración de bloques multinutricionales (BMN) para la alimentación de rumiantes de la Región Caribe. Bogotá, Colombia. CORPOICA. [Online]: https://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12324/1905/64209_64874.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Rodríguez C. E.,& Pulido, N. J. (2018). Determinación del valor nutricional de bloques nutricionales con diferentes porcentajes de Sambucus peruviana y Zea mays. Ciencia y Agricultura, 15 (1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v15.n1.2018.7760 Romero Huelva, M. (2012). Utilization of multinutrient blocks including tomato and cucumber waste fruits as an alternative to the concentrate in goat diets . [Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus Rabanales]. [Online]: https://helvia.uco.es/bitstream/handle/10396/7673/595.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Salami, S. A., Luciano, G., O’Grady, M. N., Biondi, L., Newbold, C. J., Kerry, J. P., & Priolo, A. (2019). Sustainability of feeding plant by-products: A review of the implications for ruminant meat production. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 251, 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.02.006 Stewart, L. (2017). Mineral supplements for beef cattle. Mineral Supplements for Beef Cattle- Bulletin 895. UGA Cooperative Extension. [Online]:https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B 895_4.PDF Stifkens, A., Matthews, E. M., McSweeney, C. S., & Charmley, E. (2022). Increasing the proportion of Leucaena leucocephala in hay-fed beef steers reduces methane yield. Animal Production Science, 62(7), 622-632. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN21576 Suarez, H., Borrás-Sandoval, L., & Rodríguez-Molano, C. (2021). Characterization Of Multi-Nutritional Bovine Blocks Enriched With A Preparation Based On Lactic Acid Bacteria. Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental, 12(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.22490/214 56453.3914 Suharyono, Sutanto, H., Purwanti, Y., Martanti, Agus, A., & Utomo, R. (2014). The effect of urea molasses multi-nutrient and medicated block for beef cattle, beef and dairy cow. Atom Indonesia, 40(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.17146/aij.2014.274 Sun, X.; Pacheco, D. . T., G.; Janssen, P.H., & Swainson, N. M. (2022). Evaluation of Feed Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectra as Predictors of Methane Emissions from Ruminants. Animals, 12(18), 2478. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.3390/ani12182478 Surender, S., Pathak, A. K., Khan, M., & Sharma, R. K. (2015). Multi-Nutrient Blocks with and without Tanniferous Leaf Meal Mixture: Formulation and Preparation under Sub-Tropical Environment of Jammu. Journal of Animal Research, 5(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-940X.2015.00002.9 Syamaladevi, R. M., Tang, J., Villa-rojas, R., Sablani, S., Carter, B., & Campbell, G. (2016). 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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Hleap Zapata, José Igor6f9f7030db27f1db044e0f300c6d8717Arango Mejía, Jacobo5d3d7ae595530b1b9ec0e8803fdb60bcMazabel Parra, Lady Johannae153b27f9047e0df50001b2489d23ecb0000-0002-7494-46082024-10-08T15:21:43Z2024-10-08T15:21:43Z2024-06-21https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86912Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, fotografías, tablasLa agroindustria alimentaria produce bloques nutricionales para el sector ganadero bovino, como una opción para mejorar la calidad de la dieta animal, su salud y rendimientos productivos. Sin embargo, en concordancia con la demanda de reducciones de emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI) por parte de la ganadería, principalmente de gas metano (CH4), se hace necesario que los productos, brinden sus beneficios nutritivos en proporciones equilibradas para una alimentación de precisión, y que también aporten en la mitigación del cambio climático. Este estudio, fue llevado a cabo en el campus del Centro Internacional de agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Palmira, Valle del Cauca. Su objetivo fue la evaluación de bloques nutricionales para bovinos en etapa de levante. Para la elaboración de los bloques se usaron: frutos de Enterolobium cyclocarpum (EC), hojas de Tithonia diversifolia (TD), vainas (LP) y hojas de Leucaena leucophela CIAT20561 (LL). Un Bloque comercial (BC) fue empleado para control. Durante el estudio, se llevaron a cabo mediciones durante un periodo de 60 días, realizando tomas de datos cada 15 días. Los parámetros evaluados fueron: composición química, análisis textural, análisis de color, pH, actividad de agua y presencia de microorganismos. Adicionalmente, una prueba in vitro de producción de gas, simulando condiciones ruminales, permitió evaluar la concentración de gas metano producido cuando un bloque nutricional es incubado con Urochloa brizantha cultivar Toledo, como dieta basal. Los resultados obtenidos revelan productos finales (BLL, BLP y BMix) con altos contenidos nutricionales para los bovinos, beneficios significativos (p≤0.05) en la producción de CH4 entérico y una alternativa de uso para aprovechar frutos de leguminosas con potencial de mitigación. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Food agro industrial produces nutritional blocks for the bovine livestock sector, as an option to improve the quality of the animal diet, its health and productive performance. However, in accordance with the demand for reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by livestock farming, mainly methane gas (CH4), it is necessary for products to provide their nutritional benefits in balanced proportions for a healthy diet of precision, and that also contribute to the mitigation of climate change. This study was carried out at campus of International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Palmira, Valle del Cauca. Its Objective was evaluation of nutritional blocks for cattle in the rearing stage. To prepare the blocks, the following were used: fruits of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (EC), leaves of Tithonia diversifolia (TD), pods (LP) and leaves of Leucaena leucophela CIAT20561 (LL). A Commercial Block (BC) was used like control. During the study, measurements were carried out over a period of 60 days, taking data every 15 days. The parameters evaluated were chemical composition, textural analysis, color analysis, pH, water activity and presence of microorganisms. Additionally, in vitro gas production test run, simulating ruminal conditions. Evaluated methane concentration produced when a nutritional block is incubated with Urochloa brizantha cultivar Toledo, as basal diet. The results obtained showed final products (BLL, BLP and BMix) with high nutritional contents for cattle, significant benefits (p≤0.05) in the production of enteric CH4 and an alternative use like advantage of legume fruits with mitigation potential.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería AgroindustrialEste estudio, fue llevado a cabo en el campus del Centro Internacional de agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Palmira, Valle del Cauca Su objetivo fue la evaluación de bloques nutricionales para bovinos en etapa de levante. Para la elaboración de los bloques se usaron: frutos de Enterolobium cyclocarpum (EC), hojas de Tithonia diversifolia (TD), vainas (LP) y hojas de Leucaena leucophela CIAT20561 (LL). Un Bloque comercial (BC) fue empleado para control. Durante el estudio, se llevaron a cabo mediciones durante un periodo de 60 días, realizando tomas de datos cada 15 días. Los parámetros evaluados fueron: composición química, análisis textural, análisis de color, pH, actividad de agua y presencia de microorganismos. Adicionalmente, una prueba in vitro de producción de gas, simulando condiciones ruminales, permitió evaluar la concentración de gas metano producido cuando un bloque nutricional es incubado con Urochloa brizantha cultivar Toledo, como dieta basal.Agroindustria de Productos AlimentariosIngeniería.Sede Palmiraxvi, 68 páginas + anexosapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaPalmira - Ingeniería y Administración - Maestría en Ingeniería AgroindustrialFacultad de Ingeniería y AdministraciónPalmira, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasIndustria alimentariaFood industryBloque de piensoFeed blocksSuplemento de piensosFeed supplementsPiensos para el ganadoEmisiones de gases de efecto invernaderoGreenhouse gas emissionsEmisiones de metanoMethane emissionMitigación del cambio climáticoClimate change mitigationEnterolobium cyclocarpumTithonia diversifoliaLeucaena leucocephalaAlimento para ganadoFermentaciónDegradabilidadEmisiones de gasLivestock feedFermentationDegradabilityLivestockGas emissionsEvaluación agroindustrial de bloques nutricionales para alimentación de precisión bovina con potencial de mitigación de gas metanoAgro-industrial evaluation of nutrient blocks for precision cattle feeding with methane gas mitigation potentialTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAboagye, I. A., Oba, M., Castillo, A. R., Koenig, K. M., Iwaasa, A. D., & Beauchemin, K. A. (2018). Effects of hydrolyzable tannin with or without condensed tannin on methane emissions, nitrogen use and performance of beef cattle fed a high-forage diet. Journal of Animal Science, 96(12), 5276-5286. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky352Adejoro, F. A., Hassen, A., Akanmu, A. M., & Morgavi, D. P. (2020). Replacing urea with nitrate as a non-protein nitrogen source increases lambs’ growth and reduces methane production, whereas acacia tannin has no effect. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 259, 114360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114360Adi, D., Oduro, I. N., & Tortoe, C. (2019). Physicochemical changes in plantain during normal storage ripening. Scientific African, 6, e00164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00164Arias, L. C., Soriano, R., Losada, H., Rivera., & Cortés, J. (2005). Multi nutrient blocks with fresh fruit of Pitaya (Stenocereus griseus) replacing sugar cane molasses. Livestock Research for Rural Development.,17(4), 37. [Online}: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd17/4/aria17037.htmArreaza, L. C. (2004). Utilizacion Del Sistema CNCPS Como Herramienta De Soporte Para La Investigación En Forrajes Tropicales. Primera Reunión de la Red Temática de Recuersos Forrajeros. Coorpoica. Bogota, Colombia. [Online]: http://tiesmexico.cals.cornell.edu/courses/shortcourse2/minisite/herramienta.htmANDI. (2022). Balance 2022 Y Perspectivas 2023. Asociación Nacional de Industriales - ANDI. 1–124. [Online]: https://www.andi.com.co/Home/Camara/17-industria-de-alimentos-balanceadosAOAC. (1989). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. Microbiological methods. Method 966.23-1989: Microbiological methods. Washington DC. AOAC InternationalAOAC. (2005). Association of Official Analytical Chemists . Official Methods of Analysis. Method 2001.11-2005: Protein (crude) in animal feed,Forage (plant tissue),Grain,and oilseeds. 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Sustainability , 14(13), 7620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137620Centro Internacional de agricultura Tropical (CIAT)Grupos comunitariosPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86912/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL29677033.20224.pdf29677033.20224.pdfapplication/pdf2400603https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86912/2/29677033.20224.pdf4ee8cf153d7963b87fbd54ec96d683ebMD52THUMBNAIL29677033.20224.pdf.jpg29677033.20224.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5183https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86912/3/29677033.20224.pdf.jpg827eee27f66f5a712446717d5af2dd80MD53unal/86912oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/869122024-10-09 00:07:46.476Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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