Transition and the 'speciation'of japanese model

In evolutionary biology the competition among the members of the same species favours the emergence and the selection of gradual 'efficient' mutations. At the same time, such competition may inhibit the formation of new species requiring a set of complementary mutations. In these cases, th...

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Autores:
Pagano, Ugo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
1997
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/48135
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/48135
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/41494/
Palabra clave:
economía
economia global
modelo japonés
derechos
tecnologías
equilibrios organizacionales
economías en transición
capitalismo
modelos de producción
socialismo
capitalismo
postguerra
economía industrial
economics
global economics
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:In evolutionary biology the competition among the members of the same species favours the emergence and the selection of gradual 'efficient' mutations. At the same time, such competition may inhibit the formation of new species requiring a set of complementary mutations. In these cases, that involve that hybrids between the old and new species areinferior to both species, speciation may require allopatric conditions. The evolution of economic systems may follow a similar path. Organizational species are characterized by rights and technologies that fit each other and define 'organizational equilibria' superioro hybrid combinations with rights and technologies of other species. Competition among the members of the same organizational species mayimprove its average efficiency but, because of the complementarities between rights and technology, it may also inhibit the emergence of new potentially more efficient 'organizational equilibria'. These issues are particularly important for present 'transition economies' such as the former socialist countries and are relevant for theunderstanding of 'past transi tion economies' such as the post-war Japanese economy. Indeed, the former may learn from the latter that it may be misleading to see the present trasformations as the 'transition to a unique form of capitalismo