Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo

ilustraciones, tablas

Autores:
Akli Serpa, Liliana
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79869
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79869
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud
Vértigo
Vertigo
Nervio Vestibular
Vestibular Nerve
Pruebas de Función Vestibular
Vestibular Function Tests
Vértigo
Procesamiento del lenguaje
Procesamiento visoespacial
Dizziness
language processing
Visual and spatial processing
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_7e83968e5e67360526fa450a10a46911
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79869
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Visuospatial processing in the perception and understanding of action verbs in people seniors reporting vertigo
title Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
spellingShingle Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
610 - Medicina y salud
Vértigo
Vertigo
Nervio Vestibular
Vestibular Nerve
Pruebas de Función Vestibular
Vestibular Function Tests
Vértigo
Procesamiento del lenguaje
Procesamiento visoespacial
Dizziness
language processing
Visual and spatial processing
title_short Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
title_full Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
title_fullStr Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
title_full_unstemmed Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
title_sort Procesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severo
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Akli Serpa, Liliana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Lara Diaz, María Fernanda
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Akli Serpa, Liliana
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud
topic 610 - Medicina y salud
Vértigo
Vertigo
Nervio Vestibular
Vestibular Nerve
Pruebas de Función Vestibular
Vestibular Function Tests
Vértigo
Procesamiento del lenguaje
Procesamiento visoespacial
Dizziness
language processing
Visual and spatial processing
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Vértigo
Vertigo
Nervio Vestibular
Vestibular Nerve
Pruebas de Función Vestibular
Vestibular Function Tests
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Vértigo
Procesamiento del lenguaje
Procesamiento visoespacial
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Dizziness
language processing
Visual and spatial processing
description ilustraciones, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-29T21:24:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-29T21:24:22Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-26
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79869
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79869
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados al autor, 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Lara Diaz, María Fernanda13f0a09aa06edafab877072714c9c176Akli Serpa, Lilianac460263b1f42980dd71b456e0450a2ae2021-07-29T21:24:22Z2021-07-29T21:24:22Z2021-07-26https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79869Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, tablasEl propósito investigativo fue explorar la relación entre la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción y términos visoespaciales en personas con y sin vértigo entre los 50 y 80 años. La muestra fue de 12 participantes; se evaluaron con el Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), la Videoelectronistagmografía, la prueba de impulso cefálico asistida por video (Vhit), el Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) y las pruebas neuropsicológicas de Neuronorma Colombia. Ellos realizaron cuatro tareas con verbos y términos visoespaciales en el equipo de rastreo visual EyeTracker Tobii Tx300. Los resultados se analizaron en el programa SPSS 21, mediante comparaciones de medias, correlaciones entre variables con relación a género, edad, escolaridad, desviaciones, U Mann-Whitney, prueba de rangos de Wilcoxon y regresión lineal de pasos sucesivos. Se concluyó: La relación entre procesamiento de la señal de movimiento y las funciones ejecutivas en las personas con vértigo evidenció mayor uso de recursos atencionales y cognitivos con diferencias en el tiempo de procesamiento. La corporeidad se basa en la experiencia y genera representaciones, las personas con vértigo se afectan por el input recibido durante el periodo agudo, interfiriendo en la percepción visoespacial y lingüística con relación al movimiento. En lo cognitivo hay diferencias en el procesamiento de información en las personas con vértigo en los dominios de memoria, atención, habilidades visoespaciales y funciones ejecutivas. El aspecto emocional de las personas con vértigo debe ser medido con escalas de ansiedad y depresión para establecer la relación directa con el vértigo.The research purpose was to explore the relationship between the perception and understanding of action verbs, visuospatial terms in people with and without vertigo between 50 and 80 years of age. The sample consisted of 12 participants; they were evaluated with the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Videoelectronystagmography, the video-assisted head impulse test (Vhit), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the neuropsychological tests of Neuronorma Colombia. They performed four tasks with verbs and visuospatial terms on the EyeTracker Tobii Tx300 visual tracking device. The results were analyzed in the SPSS 21 program, by means of comparisons of means, correlations between variables in relation to gender, age, education, deviations, U MannWhitney, Wilcoxon rank test and linear regression of successive steps. It was concluded: The relationship between movement signal processing and executive functions in people with vertigo showed greater use of attentional and cognitive resources with differences in processing time. Corporeity is based on experience and generates representations, people with vertigo are affected by the input received during the acute period, interfering with the visuospatial and linguistic perception in relation to movement. There are cognitive differences in information processing in people with vertigo in the domains of memory, attention, visuospatial skills and executive functions. The emotional aspect of people with vertigo should be measured with anxiety and depression scales to establish a direct relationship with dizzimess. (Text taken from source)MaestríaMagíster en NeurocienciasSe realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 12 personas entre 50 y 80 años residentes en la ciudad de Bogotá y estaban divididos en 2 grupos: El grupo estudio con diagnóstico de vértigo y el grupo control. Todos participaron de forma voluntaria y fueron convocados a través del Servicio de Audiología del Hospital Universitario Nacional (HUN) y del Programa Docente Asistencial Centro de la Comunicación Humana (CCH) de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional. Los controles fueron convocados por las redes sociales y directamente a través del grupo Mentes en Acción del CCH. Inicialmente se contó con 13 personas con vértigo, pero uno fue excluido por presentar un antecedente de trauma craneoencefálico y otro por no pasar la prueba cognitiva tamiz MOCA y dos no lograron finalizar el estudio. Del grupo control solo se logró evaluar 3 personas teniendo en cuenta que, por la situación de pandemia mundial, la universidad se vio obligada a restringir el acceso total a los laboratorios; se inició un periodo de cuarentena el cual tuvo una duración de seis meses continuando con restricción hacia las personas mayores de 60 años hasta la fecha, lo cual imposibilitó continuar con la evaluación de la muestra. Criterios de inclusión Grupo Estudio (vértigo) Los participantes de este grupo cumplieron los siguientes criterios: a) Estar en un rango de edad entre 50 y 80 años b) ser remitidos de la consulta de audiología y otorrinolaringología del Programa Docente Asistencial Centro de la Comunicación Humana de la Facultad de Medicina o del Hospital Universitario Nacional o de algún servicio de otorrinolaringología o audiología de la ciudad de Bogotá c) Contar con diagnostico audiológico cuyo reporte sería audición dentro de parámetros normales o hipoacusia hasta con un descenso auditivo de 40 dB en las frecuencias agudas a partir de 4000Hz y función de oído medio normal d) realizar el cuestionario del Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) y calificar con discapacidad de moderada a severa en por lo menos uno de los tres aspectos relacionados con criterios emocional, funcional o físico e) los hallazgos de las pruebas vestibulares estaban relacionados con componentes periféricos o en su defecto deben estar normales f) No tener antecedente neurológico g) en caso de presentar alguna enfermedad crónica no transmisible como hipertensión, hipotensión, diabetes o enfermedad metabólica, debían estar en manejo de paciente crónico con tratamiento controlado h) aceptar la participación en la investigación con firma del consentimiento informado. Grupo Control (sin vértigo) Los participantes de este grupo cumplieron con los siguientes criterios: a) Estar en un rango de 50 y 80 años. b) Audición dentro de parámetros normales o hipoacusia con un máximo descenso auditivo de 40 dB en las frecuencias agudas a partir de 4000Hz, con función de oído medio normal c) El cuestionario del DHI calificó sin discapacidad d) Los hallazgos de las pruebas vestibulares evidenciaron resultados dentro de los parámetros normales e) Aceptaron su participación en el estudio y firmaron el consentimiento informado. Criterios de exclusión Los participantes del presente estudio no debían: a) Presentar antecedentes neurológicos b) En caso de diagnóstico de hipertensión, hipotensión, diabetes o problemas metabólicos, estos debían estar controlados con tratamiento farmacológico c) No debían contar con diagnóstico de alteración neurológica asociada a mareos o a nistagmo espontáneo que no se inhibe con la fijación de la mirada. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Comportamiento Humano106 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en NeurocienciasFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y saludVértigoVertigoNervio VestibularVestibular NervePruebas de Función VestibularVestibular Function TestsVértigoProcesamiento del lenguajeProcesamiento visoespacialDizzinesslanguage processingVisual and spatial processingProcesamiento visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severoVisuospatial processing in the perception and understanding of action verbs in people seniors reporting vertigoTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAbernethy, B. (1988). Dual-task methodology and motor skills research: some applications and methodological constraints. 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Psychology of learning and motivation, 44, 35-62.GeneralProcesamiento Visoespacial en la percepción y comprensión de verbos de acción en personas mayores que reportan vértigo moderado a severoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79869/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL39778469.2021.pdf39778469.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Neurocienciasapplication/pdf1424940https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79869/2/39778469.2021.pdf329530b74a91a665c75d64def66b1021MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79869/3/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53THUMBNAIL39778469.2021.pdf.jpg39778469.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5223https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/79869/4/39778469.2021.pdf.jpg53b52c265a377be6a72a09d66872e459MD54unal/79869oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/798692023-07-24 23:04:07.869Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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GVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIGNvbmxsZXZlIGxhIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuCkFsIGhhY2VyIGNsaWMgZW4gZWwgc2lndWllbnRlIGJvdMOzbiwgdXN0ZWQgaW5kaWNhIHF1ZSBlc3TDoSBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBlc3RvcyB0w6lybWlub3MuCgpVTklWRVJTSURBRCBOQUNJT05BTCBERSBDT0xPTUJJQSAtIMOabHRpbWEgbW9kaWZpY2FjacOzbiAyNy8yMC8yMDIwCg==

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