Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales

Ilustraciones (algunas a color), mapas, fotografías

Autores:
Cubillos Gordillo, Sofia
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86489
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86489
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Terremotos
Geología
Predicción sísmica
Earthquakes
Geology
Earthquake prediction
Terremotos de baja frecuencia
Tremor Tectónico
Caribe Colombiano
Backprojection
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_7cb802a4538c61465623073a0a91b415
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86489
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Detection and location of tectonic tremor in the NW region of South America and its relation with regional fault systems
title Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
spellingShingle Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Terremotos
Geología
Predicción sísmica
Earthquakes
Geology
Earthquake prediction
Terremotos de baja frecuencia
Tremor Tectónico
Caribe Colombiano
Backprojection
title_short Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
title_full Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
title_fullStr Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
title_full_unstemmed Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
title_sort Detección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionales
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cubillos Gordillo, Sofia
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Prieto Gómez, Germán Andrés
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cubillos Gordillo, Sofia
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Cubillos Gordillo, Sofia [0000-0002-3690-6491]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
topic 550 - Ciencias de la tierra
Terremotos
Geología
Predicción sísmica
Earthquakes
Geology
Earthquake prediction
Terremotos de baja frecuencia
Tremor Tectónico
Caribe Colombiano
Backprojection
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Terremotos
Geología
Predicción sísmica
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Earthquakes
Geology
Earthquake prediction
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Terremotos de baja frecuencia
Tremor Tectónico
Caribe Colombiano
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Backprojection
description Ilustraciones (algunas a color), mapas, fotografías
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-16T20:58:27Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-16T20:58:27Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86489
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86489
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Prieto Gómez, Germán Andrésf4b1fdb24cfa6e27fe443f67c37eb290Cubillos Gordillo, Sofia906b9e2a52437023cd2ee2b12715dca9Cubillos Gordillo, Sofia [0000-0002-3690-6491]2024-07-16T20:58:27Z2024-07-16T20:58:27Z2024-06https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86489Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones (algunas a color), mapas, fotografíasEl descubrimiento de terremotos de baja frecuencia, en particular los tremores tectónicos, revela la complejidad y diversidad de fuentes sísmicas asociadas con deformaciones activas en diversos entornos tectónicos. A través de un análisis multitemporal de registros continuos provenientes de la red de CARMA (CARibbean Merida Andes Broadband Experiment), un arreglo de 65 estaciones de banda ancha extendidas desde el Mar Caribe en el norte de Colombia y Venezuela hasta el interior del continente que operó entre el 2016 y el 2018, se logró realizar una detección preliminar de uno de los primeros informes de terremotos de baja frecuencia en la región Caribe (Colombia). Esto se alcanza mediante la implementación de la metodología de Chao and Yu (2018) para la búsqueda de tremores detonados por el paso de ondas superficiales de telesismos. Una vez identificados 5 tremores tectónicos generado telesismos con Mw 6+, se procedió a la localización tridimensional de la actividad de tremores mediante la técnica de Back-Projection Imaging (BPI). A través de este método, se estableció una relación en la superficie entre los tremores encontrados y las fallas del Espíritu Santo, la falla de Oca-Ancón, el sistema de falla Perijá-La Tigra y el Guaicáramo thrust. Su presencia se asocia a un límite frágil-dúctil en la corteza dentro de nuestro margen estructural. Los resultados permiten avanzar en la investigación de tremores ambientales, con el objetivo de entender y caracterizar el estado de los esfuerzos en la interacción entre las placas Caribe y Suramérica. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The discovery of low-frequency earthquakes, particularly tectonic tremors, reveals the complexity and diversity of seismic sources associated with active deformations in various tectonic environments. Through a multi-temporal analysis of continuous records of the CARMA project (CARibbean Merida Andes Broadband Experiment), which operated during the period 2016-2018 and consists of an array of 65 broadband stations extended from the Caribbean Sea in northern Colombia and Venezuela to the interior of the continent, a preliminary detection of one of the first reports of low-frequency earthquakes in the Colombian Caribbean region was achieved. This was accomplished by implementing the methodology proposed by Chao and Yu (2018) for the detection of tremors triggered by the passage of surface waves from teleseisms. Once identified, 5 tectonic tremors triggered by teleseisms with a magnitude greater than 6, three-dimensional localization of tremor activity was carried out using the Back-Projection Imaging (BPI) technique. Through this method, a correlation on the surface was established between the identified tremors and the Espíritu Santo faults, the Oca-Ancón fault, the Perijá-La Tigra fault system, and the Guaicáramo thrust. We associate them with a brittle-ductile boundary in the crust within our structural margin. The results allow for the advancement of research on ambient tremors, with the aim of understanding and characterizing the state of stresses in the interaction between the Caribbean and South American plates. (Texto tomado de la fuente)MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - GeofísicaSismologíaxvi, 66 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - GeofísicaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá550 - Ciencias de la tierraTerremotosGeologíaPredicción sísmicaEarthquakesGeologyEarthquake predictionTerremotos de baja frecuenciaTremor TectónicoCaribe ColombianoBackprojectionDetección y localización de tremores tectónicos en la región NW de Suramérica y su relación con sistemas de fallas regionalesDetection and location of tectonic tremor in the NW region of South America and its relation with regional fault systemsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaAndo, R., Takeda, N., and Yamashita, T. (2012). 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Seismological Research Letters, 91(4):2378–2389.BibliotecariosEstudiantesInvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86489/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1032501453.2024.pdf1032501453.2024.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias-Geofísicaapplication/pdf93246330https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86489/2/1032501453.2024.pdfd540afdf9405f231876cce0e9a3817baMD52THUMBNAIL1032501453.2024.pdf.jpg1032501453.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3706https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86489/3/1032501453.2024.pdf.jpgca80f4b865e70b8e9ff0ddbbd1eb82a6MD53unal/86489oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/864892024-07-16 23:05:17.171Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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