Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa

ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Cuervo Bejarano, William Javier
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/78512
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78512
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Drenaje
Rosas
substrata
drainage
roses
substrata
Substrates
Recycling
Cut flowers
Sodium
Chloride
Sulfur
Horticulture
Sustratos
Reciclaje
Flor de corte
sodio
Cloruro
Azufre
Horticultura
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_7a52e16ec6b90d551d7e06362d7cde62
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/78512
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
title Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
spellingShingle Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Drenaje
Rosas
substrata
drainage
roses
substrata
Substrates
Recycling
Cut flowers
Sodium
Chloride
Sulfur
Horticulture
Sustratos
Reciclaje
Flor de corte
sodio
Cloruro
Azufre
Horticultura
title_short Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
title_full Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
title_fullStr Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
title_full_unstemmed Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
title_sort Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cuervo Bejarano, William Javier
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Melo Martínez, Sandra Esperanza
Flórez Roncancio, Víctor Julio
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Cuervo Bejarano, William Javier
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Horticultura
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales
topic 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Drenaje
Rosas
substrata
drainage
roses
substrata
Substrates
Recycling
Cut flowers
Sodium
Chloride
Sulfur
Horticulture
Sustratos
Reciclaje
Flor de corte
sodio
Cloruro
Azufre
Horticultura
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Drenaje
Rosas
substrata
dc.subject.agrovoc.eng.fl_str_mv drainage
roses
substrata
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Substrates
Recycling
Cut flowers
Sodium
Chloride
Sulfur
Horticulture
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Sustratos
Reciclaje
Flor de corte
sodio
Cloruro
Azufre
Horticultura
description ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T20:03:47Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T20:03:47Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78512
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78512
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Melo Martínez, Sandra Esperanza3fd9fb97-caba-4f62-af1e-101db4eb99a5Flórez Roncancio, Víctor Juliofa11749bba35903ab62356e0f3681149Cuervo Bejarano, William Javier526b7951-c16d-4290-a960-e0a9d2485485Horticultura2020-09-28T20:03:47Z2020-09-28T20:03:47Z2019https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78512Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasEn Colombia, desde hace más de 15 años se utilizan mezclas de sustratos como la cascarilla de arroz quemada (CAQ) y la fibra de coco (FC) para el cultivo de flores de corte. Se aplican volúmenes de fertirriego que aseguren drenajes de cerca del 30 % que pueden contaminar aguas y suelos. Las características físicas y químicas de los drenajes permitirían la reutilización realizando ajustes, pero se requiere de un sistema automatizado. Se construyó un sistema automático para el reciclaje de drenajes (SARD) en un cultivo de rosa cv. ‘Charlotte’ establecido en mezclas 100 CAQ, 65 CAQ:35 FC y 35 CAQ:65 FC con 0, 50 y 100 % de reciclaje drenajes (RD) y se evaluaron pH y conductividad eléctrica (CE), desde la poda hasta ocho semanas después (SDP), y los contenidos de S, Na+ y Cl- en drenajes, sustratos y tejido foliar en las 0, 5 y 8 SDP. El SARD demostró ser capaz de manejar tiempos y movimientos de acuerdo con los valores consignados. En 1, 2 y 3 SDP la CE fue significativamente mayor al reciclar la solución en 35 CAQ y 65 CAQ y en 7 y 8 SDP lo fue para 100 CAQ y 65 CAQ. En 6 SDP hubo efecto significativo de 50 y 100 % RD independiente del sustrato. El pH fue significativamente menor entre 0 y 4 SDP para 100 CAQ sin reciclaje. En drenajes, en 0 SDP los sustratos con mayores contenidos de FC y 100 % RD tuvieron significativamente mayores concentraciones de SO42- y Na+, y 8 SDP sucedió lo contrario, mientras que para Cl- las concentraciones fueron significativamente menores en 50 y 100 % RD, independiente del tipo de mezcla de sustratos. En sustratos solo hubo efecto significativo del porcentaje de reciclaje en el contenido de Na+. Este comportamiento puede estar relacionado con las características de los sustratos en términos de adsorción y desorción de iones influenciadas por la actividad de microorganismos. (Texto tomado de la fuente).In Colombia, in cut flower cropping systems, for about 15 years burnt rice husk (BRH) and coconut fiber (CF) have been used as a rooting medium, requiring leaching fractions up to 30 %; however, leachates could contaminate water and soils. Leachates’ physical and chemical characteristics could allow their reuse and recycling, adjusting some variables first. In a rose crop cv. ‘Charlotte’ established in the substrates mixes (100 BRH, 65 BRH:35 CF y 35 BRH:65 CF) an automatic drainage recycling system (ADRS) capable to recycle 0, 50, and 100 % (DR) of the drained solution was constructed. Solution pH, electrical conductivity (EC) from pruning to 8 weeks after (WAP), and S, Na+ and Cl- in, substrates, and leaf tissue in 0, 5, and 8 were analyzed to estimate the effect of substrates and recycling percentage. ADRS was capable to execute operations according to input target values. During 1, 2, and 3 WAP EC was significatively higher in 35 BRH and 65 BRH with 50 and 100 DR; and similarly in 7 and 8 WAP with 100 BRH and 65 BRH. In 6 WAP EC only was significant with complete or partial DR. pH was significatively lower between 0 and 4 WAP for 100 BRH without recycling. In drainages, in 0 WAP for mixes composed by CF, and 100 % RD, SO42- and Na+ contents were significatively higher, and conversely in 8 WAP. Cl- concentration, regardless of the substrate, was lower in 50 and 100 % RD. No effects were detected in leaf tissues or substrates, except the Na+ concentration in substrates. These findings could be related to the substrate’s ion adsorption and desorption as an influence of microorganisms and chemical breakdown.Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural. Colciencias.Producción más limpia de rosa y clavel en sistemas de cultivo sin suelo en la Sabana de Bogotá.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias AgrariasFisiología de cultivosCiencias Agronómicasxiii, 73 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias AgrariasEscuela de posgradosFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::631 - Técnicas específicas, aparatos, equipos, materialesDrenajeRosassubstratadrainagerosessubstrataSubstratesRecyclingCut flowersSodiumChlorideSulfurHorticultureSustratosReciclajeFlor de cortesodioCloruroAzufreHorticulturaSistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAbad M., P. Noguera, R. Puchades, A. Maquieira y V. Noguera. 2002. 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