Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación
ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, mapas
- Autores:
-
Suárez Mayorga, Ángela Marcela
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/82277
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fría
Rana
Dinámica de poblaciones
population dynamics
Biodiversidad
Biogeografía
Anfibios
Nomenclatura taxonómica
Orinoquia
Valle del Magdalena
Conservación
Diversidad críptica
Neotrópico
Ranas arborícolas
Biogeografía histórica
Amazonia
Colombia
Scinax
Scarthyla
Sphaenorhynchus
Taxonomía integrativa
Conservation
Cryptic diversity
Neotropical Region
Tree-frogs
Historical biogeography
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Comparative phylogeography and integrative taxonomy of six tree-frog species (Hylidae) widely distributed in the lowland areas of the northern South America: in search of new approaches for supporting conservation decisions |
| title |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| spellingShingle |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación 570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución 590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fría Rana Dinámica de poblaciones population dynamics Biodiversidad Biogeografía Anfibios Nomenclatura taxonómica Orinoquia Valle del Magdalena Conservación Diversidad críptica Neotrópico Ranas arborícolas Biogeografía histórica Amazonia Colombia Scinax Scarthyla Sphaenorhynchus Taxonomía integrativa Conservation Cryptic diversity Neotropical Region Tree-frogs Historical biogeography |
| title_short |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| title_full |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| title_fullStr |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| title_sort |
Filogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservación |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Suárez Mayorga, Ángela Marcela |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Vargas Ramírez, Mario Alfonso |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Suárez Mayorga, Ángela Marcela |
| dc.contributor.contentprovider.none.fl_str_mv |
Gantiva, Carlos |
| dc.contributor.datacollector.none.fl_str_mv |
Ernst, Raffael |
| dc.contributor.financer.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundación Colombo Alemana de Ciencia y Tecnología MinCiencias - Colfuturo convocatoria doctorados 727 Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.contributor.researcher.none.fl_str_mv |
Castillo Rodríguez, Nicolás |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidad y Conservación Genética |
| dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpert.none.fl_str_mv |
Fritz, Uwe |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución 590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fría |
| topic |
570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución 590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fría Rana Dinámica de poblaciones population dynamics Biodiversidad Biogeografía Anfibios Nomenclatura taxonómica Orinoquia Valle del Magdalena Conservación Diversidad críptica Neotrópico Ranas arborícolas Biogeografía histórica Amazonia Colombia Scinax Scarthyla Sphaenorhynchus Taxonomía integrativa Conservation Cryptic diversity Neotropical Region Tree-frogs Historical biogeography |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Rana Dinámica de poblaciones population dynamics |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidad Biogeografía Anfibios Nomenclatura taxonómica Orinoquia Valle del Magdalena Conservación Diversidad críptica Neotrópico Ranas arborícolas Biogeografía histórica Amazonia Colombia |
| dc.subject.proposal.other.fl_str_mv |
Scinax Scarthyla Sphaenorhynchus |
| dc.subject.proposal.esp.fl_str_mv |
Taxonomía integrativa |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Conservation Cryptic diversity Neotropical Region Tree-frogs Historical biogeography |
| description |
ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, mapas |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-12T15:07:34Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-12T15:07:34Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82277 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82277 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
| language |
spa eng |
| dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agrosavia RedCol LaReferencia Agrovoc |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Cryptic species complexes, widespread species and conservation: lessons from Amazonian frogs of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 8(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2010.507264 ANLA. (2016). Reporte de alertas de la Zona Centro de la Cuenca Valle Medio Magdalena – ZCVMM. Bogotá, Colombia. Retrieved from http://www.anla.gov.co/documentos/biblioteca/reportezcvmm4-2.pdf Araujo-Vieira, K., Pombal Jr, J. P., Caramaschi, U., Novaes-e-Fagundes, G., Orrico, V. G. D., & Faivovich, J. (2020). A neotype for Hyla x ‑ signata Spix , 1824. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 60(e20206056), 1–30. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.56 Araujo‐Vieira, K., Blotto, B. L., Caramaschi, U., Haddad, C. F. B., Faivovich, J., & Grant, T. (2019). A total evidence analysis of the phylogeny of hatchet‐faced treefrogs (Anura: Hylidae: Sphaenorhynchus ). 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Taming the BEAST – A community teaching material resource for BEAST 2. Systematic Biology, 67(1), 170–174. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syx060 Barrio-Amorós, C. L., Orellana, A., & Chacón-Ortiz, A. (2004). A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology, 38(1), 105–112. Behrensmeyer, A. K., & Turner, A. (2013). Taxonomic occurrences of Dryophytes versicolor, Litoria and Pseudacris recorded in the Paleobiology Database. Bensch, S., Stjernman, M., Hasselquist, D., Örjan, Ö., Hannson, B., Westerdahl, H., & Pinheiro, R. T. (2000). Host specificity in avian blood parasites: a study of Plasmodium and Haemoproteus mitochondrial DNA amplified from birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 267(1452), 1583–1589. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1181 Bickford, D., Lohman, D. J., Sodhi, N. S., Ng, P. K. L., Meier, R., Winker, K., … Das, I. (2007). Cryptic species as a window on diversity and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22(3), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.11.004 Bielby, J., Cooper, N., Cunningham, A. A., Garner, T. W. J., & Purvis, A. (2008). Predicting susceptibility to future declines in the world’s frogs. Conservation Letters, 1(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00015.x Bonilla González, J. C. (2015). Uso de ranas arborícolas (Osteocephalus spp.) como presa de cacería en dos comunidades indígenas del río Tiquié (Vaupés, Colombia). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Boonstra, M., Ramos, M. I. F., Lammertsma, E. I., Antoine, P.-O., & Hoorn, C. (2015). Marine connections of Amazonia: Evidence from foraminifera and dinoflagellate cysts (early to middle Miocene, Colombia/Peru). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 417, 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.10.032 Bossuyt, F., & Milinkovitch, M. C. (2000). Convergent adaptive radiations in Madagascan and Asian ranid frogs reveal covariation between larval and adult traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(12), 6585–6590. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.12.6585 Bouckaert, R., Vaughan, T. G., Barido-Sottani, J., Duchêne, S., Fourment, M., & Gavryushkina, A. et al. (2019). BEAST 2.5: An advanced software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLoS computational biology, 15(4), e1006650. PLoS Computational Biology, 15(4), e1006650. Brandley, M. C., Guiher, T. J., Pyron, R. A., Winne, C. T., & Burbrink, F. T. (2010). Does dispersal across an aquatic geographic barrier obscure phylogeographic structure in the diamond-backed watersnake (Nerodia rhombifer)? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57(2), 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.015 Breuil, M., & Ibéné, B. (2008). Les Hylidés envahissants dans les Antilles françaises et le peuplement batrachologique naturel. Bulletin de La Société Herpétologique de France, 125, 41–67. Caminer, M., & Ron, S. (2014). Systematics of treefrogs of the Hypsiboas calcaratus and Hypsiboas fasciatus species complex (Anura, Hylidae) with the description of four new species. ZooKeys, 370, 1–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.370.6291 Castillo-Rodríguez, N., Suárez-Mayorga, Á. M., Gantiva, C., Fritz, U., & Vargas-Ramírez, M. (2020). The evolutionary lineages of “Scinax ruber” in the Magdalena Valley of Colombia: A step forward towards the understanding and implications of cryptic species complexes in the northern South America. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Chan, K. O., Hutter, C. R., Wood, P. L., Grismer, L. L., Das, I., & Brown, R. M. (2020). Gene flow creates a mirage of cryptic species in a Southeast Asian spotted stream frog complex. Molecular Ecology, 29(20), 3970–3987. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15603 Clement, M., Posada, D., & Crandall, K. A. (2000). TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology, 9(10), 1657-1660. Collins, J. P., & Storfer, A. (2003). Global amphibian declines: sorting the hypotheses. Diversity and Distributions, 9, 89–98. Retrieved from http://files/162/Collins_Global_amphibian.pdf Conte, C. E., Araujo-Vieira, K., Crivellari, L. B., & Berneck, B. V. M. (2016). A new species of Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Paraná, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4193(2), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.3 Cope, E. D. (1874). On some Batrachia and Nematognathi brought from the upper Amazon by Prof. Orton. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 26, 120–137. Cope, E. D. (1975). On the batrachia and reptilia of Costa Rica : With notes on the herpetology and ichthyology of Nicaragua and Peru. Philadelphia: Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences. Cormagdalena. (2007). Atlas Cuenca del Río Grande de la Magdalena. Barrancabermeja: Corporación Autónoma Regional del Río Grande de la Magdalena. Corzo, G., Ramírez, W., Salamanca, B., Londoño, M. C., Fonseca, C., Castellanos, C., … García, H. (2010). Planeación ambiental para la conservación de la biodiversidad en las áreas operativas de Ecopetrol localizadas en el Magdalena Medio y los Llanos Orientales. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt y Ecopetrol S.A. Retrieved from http://files/238/226_Planeacion ambiental_Ecopetrol_2010_cartilla.pd Crawford, A. J., Lips, K. R., & Bermingham, E. (2010). Epidemic disease decimates amphibian abundance, species diversity, and evolutionary history in the highlands of central Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(31), 13777–13782. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914115107 Cruz-Piedrahita, C., Navas, C. A., & Crawford, A. J. (2018). Life on the Edge: A Comparative Study of Ecophysiological Adaptations of Frogs to Tropical Semiarid Environments. 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Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas. Duméril, A. M. C., & Bibron, G. (1841). Erpétologie Genérale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Paris, France: Librarie Enclyclopedique de Roret. Edler, D., Klein, J., Antonelli, A., & Silvestro, D. (2021). raxmlGUI 2.0: A graphical interface and toolkit for phylogenetic analyses using RAxML. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12(2), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13512 Ehlers, T. A., & Poulsen, C. J. (2009). Influence of Andean uplift on climate and paleoaltimetry estimates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 281(3–4), 238–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.02.026 Escalona, M., Prieto-Torres, D., & Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. (2017). Unveiling the geographic distribution of Boana pugnax (Schmidt, 1857) (Anura, Hylidae) in Venezuela: new state records, range extension, and potential distribution. Check List, 13(5), 671–681. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.5.671 ESRI. (2012). ArcGIS Desktop 10.1. Redlands CA Faivovich, J. (2002). A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae). Cladistics, 18(4), 367–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2002.tb00157.x Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., García, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., & Wheeler, W. C. (2005). Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, (294), 240. Retrieved from http://www.google.com.co/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.amnh.org%2Fscicomp%2Fpdfs%2Fwheeler%2FFaivovich_etal2005.pdf&ei=bbwSUbipM5Di8gTx44HQAg&usg=AFQjCNFMMTuXopTJrdLqjMVHKjG0aV1lBw&bvm=bv.42080656,d.eWU&c Faivovich, J., Pereyra, M. O., Luna, M. C., Hertz, A., Blotto, B. L., Vásquez-Almazán, C. R., … Haddad, C. F. B. (2018). On the Monophyly and Relationships of Several Genera of Hylini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae), with Comments on Recent Taxonomic Changes in Hylids. South American Journal of Herpetology, 13(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-17-00115.1 Feng, Y.-J., Blackburn, D. C., Liang, D., Hillis, D. M., Wake, D. B., Cannatella, D. C., & Zhang, P. (2017). Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(29). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704632114 Ferrão, M., Colatreli, O., De Fraga, R., Kaefer, I. L., Moravec, J., & Lima, A. P. (2016). High species richness of scinax treefrogs (hylidae) in a threatened amazonian landscape revealed by an integrative approach. PLoS ONE, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165679 Ferrão, M., de Fraga, R., Moravec, J., Kaefer, I. L., & Lima, A. P. (2018). A new species of Amazonian snouted treefrog (Hylidae: Scinax) with description of a novel species-habitat association for an aquatic breeding frog. 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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vargas Ramírez, Mario Alfonso426887f873c177aad1974e58f21b6b5fSuárez Mayorga, Ángela Marcelafa59bf73c025270e06cca8d5ba145a7aGantiva, CarlosErnst, RaffaelFundación Colombo Alemana de Ciencia y TecnologíaMinCiencias - Colfuturo convocatoria doctorados 727Universidad Nacional de ColombiaCastillo Rodríguez, NicolásBiodiversidad y Conservación GenéticaFritz, Uwe2022-09-12T15:07:34Z2022-09-12T15:07:34Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82277Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas, mapasEn este trabajo se evaluaron los linajes evolutivos, las distribuciones actuales y potenciales y la evolución de seis especies nominales de hílidos neotropicales de tierras bajas pertenecientes a los géneros Scarthyla, Scinax y Sphaenorhynchus, así como su potencial uso como indicadores para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con la conservación de sus hábitats. Para ello se propusieron hipótesis filogenéticas bajo inferencia bayesiana y de máxima verosimilitud utilizando cinco marcadores genéticos (tres mitocondriales y dos nucleares) y se plantearon hipótesis datadas por coalescencia que fueron comparadas con la información geológica y geográfica disponible sobre sus áreas de distribución. Para evaluar la diversidad real y la distribución de los linajes incluidos en tales especies nominales se calcularon redes de haplotipos, se hicieron descripciones morfológicas y morfométricas detalladas de los especímenes disponibles en colecciones biológicas y se construyeron modelos de distribución de especies, que además permitieron estimar las consecuencias de cambios ambientales sobre los linajes identificados. Como resultado principal se evidenció una asociación íntima entre la morfología, la biología de las especies y su preferencia por hábitats abiertos o arbolados en las localidades que ocupan que puede informar decisiones de conservación; se establecieron las relaciones filogenéticas dentro y entre los grupos de estudio y se ordenó la taxonomía de un grupo de ranas extenso y problemático por más de 30 años en el país; se identificaron 24 especies candidatas confirmadas incluidas en los seis nombres inicialmente considerados y con ello se detallaron e incrementaron las increíbles cifras de la biodiversidad conocida para el país. (Texto tomado de la fuente)We evaluated the evolutionary lineages, current and potential distributions and the evolution of six nominal species of lowland Neotropical hylids belonging to the genera Scarthyla, Scinax and Sphaenorhynchus, as well as their potential use as indicators for decision-making related to the conservation of their habitats. For this purpose, phylogenetic hypotheses were proposed under Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood (ML) inference using five genetic markers (three mitochondrial and two nuclear) and hypotheses dated by coalescence were proposed and compared with the available geological and geographical information on their distribution areas. To evaluate the real diversity and distribution of the lineages included in such nominal species, haplotype networks were calculated, detailed morphological and morphometric descriptions were made of the specimens available in biological collections and species distribution models were constructed, which also allowed estimating the consequences of environmental changes on the identified lineages. As a main result, an intimate association between morphology, species biology and their preference for open or forested habitats in the localities they occupy was evidenced, which can inform conservation decisions. Phylogenetic relationships within and among the study groups were established and the taxonomy of an extensive and problematic --for more than 30 years-- group of frogs in the country was sorted out, yielding 24 confirmed candidate species that were included in the six names initially considered, thus detailing and increasing the incredible known biodiversity of this corner of South AmericaColciencias (hoy Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia) me otorgó una beca de formación doctoral a cinco años, en la convocatoria 727 de 2015. La Universidad Nacional de Colombia, a través de la Dirección Nacional de Investigaciones y de la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones contribuyó con fondos para el desarrollo de la primera fase del proyecto doctoral (salidas de campo) y para la cofinanciación de la pasantía de investigación doctoral en Alemania, en conjunto con la Fundación Colombo-Alemana de Ciencia y Tecnología - Funcytca. El Instituto Senckenberg - Colecciones Zoológicas de Dresden proporcionó financiación, orientación, capacitación y acompañamiento técnico a través de su laboratorio de Filogeografía. Varias colecciones zoológicas y sus curadores o responsables en Europa y Colombia contribuyeron con el desarrollo del trabajo facilitando la revisión de material preservado y tejidos para los análisis, entre ellas Zoologische Staatssammlungen München, Naturkundemuseum Stuttgart y el Museo de Zoología de Dresden (MTD) en Alemiana, el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (España), el Museo Andes, las Colecciones Zoológicas de Docencia de la Universidad del Valle, la Colección herpetológica del Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, y la Colección de Anfibios del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, así como el Banco de Tejidos de la Biodiversidad del Instituto de Genética. Adicionalmente, el Instituto Sinchi proporcionó financiación y acompañamiento técnico en Guaviare para una salida de campo a su reserva biológica El Trueno.DoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias - BiologíaSe utilizaron métodos estándar para el desarrollo de inferencias filogeográficas y evolutivas, incluyendo la construcción de hipótesis de parentesco con base en cinco fragmentos de genes (tres mitocondriales, 16S, 12S y COI, y dos nucleares, Rho y Tyr) utilizando inferencias bayesianas y de máxima verosimilitud (RaxML, MrBayes, Beast). Además se utilizaron algoritmos de discriminación de especies basados en las distancias genéticas y en la topología (mPTP y ABGD) y se construyeron redes de haplotipos nucleares para los diferentes grupos de especies morfológicamente similares utilizando parsimonia. Las inferencias moleculares fueron revisadas y precisadas con información morfológica, morfométrica y de hábitat gracias a la revisión de colecciones biológicas y se construyeron modelos de distribución de especies a partir de los registros genéticamente confirmados y los registros de presencia disponibles a través del Global Biodiversity Information Facility - GBIF.Filogeografía comparadaLa consulta de este documento debe realizarse siguiendo estrictamente la licencia. Los datos son de uso exclusivo de los autores de cada uno de los artículos hasta tanto no se encuentren oficialmente publicados.xxv, 224 páginasapplication/pdfspaengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - BiologíaDepartamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fríaRanaDinámica de poblacionespopulation dynamicsBiodiversidadBiogeografíaAnfibiosNomenclatura taxonómicaOrinoquiaValle del MagdalenaConservaciónDiversidad crípticaNeotrópicoRanas arborícolasBiogeografía históricaAmazoniaColombiaScinaxScarthylaSphaenorhynchusTaxonomía integrativaConservationCryptic diversityNeotropical RegionTree-frogsHistorical biogeographyFilogeografía comparada y taxonomía integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica: en busca de nuevos enfoques que soporten decisiones de conservaciónComparative phylogeography and integrative taxonomy of six tree-frog species (Hylidae) widely distributed in the lowland areas of the northern South America: in search of new approaches for supporting conservation decisionsTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAgrosaviaRedColLaReferenciaAgrovocAcosta-Galvis, A. 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Journal of Heredity, 91(3), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/91.3.215Doctorados Nacionales Colciencias, convocatoria 727/2015Filogeografía comparada y taxonomí integrativa de seis especies de ranas arborícolas (Hylidae) ampliamente distribuidas en tierras bajas del norte de Sudamérica. Fase I: Scinax ruber.MincienciasFuncytcaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaAdministradoresEstudiantesInvestigadoresResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84675https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82277/1/license.txtb577153cc0e11f0aeb5fc5005dc82d8aMD51ORIGINAL52415581-2021.pdf52415581-2021.pdfTesis de doctorado en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf4296001https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82277/2/52415581-2021.pdf7eebf05eb5c569fb413a953511535808MD52THUMBNAIL52415581-2021.pdf.jpg52415581-2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6527https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/82277/3/52415581-2021.pdf.jpg166aa5729994973e5babe36d7dd9a124MD53unal/82277oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/822772023-08-09 23:04:14.106Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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