Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.

ilustraciones, mapas, diagramas

Autores:
Garcés Arango, Estéfany
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80271
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80271
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
Distribución de energía eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica
Interconnected electric utility systems
Electric power distribution
Acceso a la electricidad
Electrificación fuera de red
Aislamiento geográfico
Suministro eléctrico sostenible
Zonas No Interconectadas
Alternativas de gestión
Colombia
Electricity access
Off-grid electrification
Geographical isolation
Sustainable electricity supply
Non-Interconnected Zones
Management alternatives
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_78d666ccfa637e27ebdd75a6b14466e5
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80271
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Management alternatives for sustainable electricity supply in Non-Interconnected Zones.
title Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
spellingShingle Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
Distribución de energía eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica
Interconnected electric utility systems
Electric power distribution
Acceso a la electricidad
Electrificación fuera de red
Aislamiento geográfico
Suministro eléctrico sostenible
Zonas No Interconectadas
Alternativas de gestión
Colombia
Electricity access
Off-grid electrification
Geographical isolation
Sustainable electricity supply
Non-Interconnected Zones
Management alternatives
title_short Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
title_full Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
title_fullStr Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
title_full_unstemmed Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
title_sort Alternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Garcés Arango, Estéfany
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Franco Cardona, Carlos Jaime
Dyner Rezonzew, Isaac
Tomei, Julia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Garcés Arango, Estéfany
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Sistemas Energéticos - COL0030139
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
topic 330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
Distribución de energía eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica
Interconnected electric utility systems
Electric power distribution
Acceso a la electricidad
Electrificación fuera de red
Aislamiento geográfico
Suministro eléctrico sostenible
Zonas No Interconectadas
Alternativas de gestión
Colombia
Electricity access
Off-grid electrification
Geographical isolation
Sustainable electricity supply
Non-Interconnected Zones
Management alternatives
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Distribución de energía eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Interconnected electric utility systems
Electric power distribution
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Acceso a la electricidad
Electrificación fuera de red
Aislamiento geográfico
Suministro eléctrico sostenible
Zonas No Interconectadas
Alternativas de gestión
Colombia
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Electricity access
Off-grid electrification
Geographical isolation
Sustainable electricity supply
Non-Interconnected Zones
Management alternatives
description ilustraciones, mapas, diagramas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-23T15:28:13Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-23T15:28:13Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-21
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80271
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80271
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Franco Cardona, Carlos Jaimee77c35ea37c7b92041b06767ea4b4d60600Dyner Rezonzew, Isaac37f351f07076cf2cc2dd5012ad2d6626600Tomei, Juliae07840c379c5be774ceb05f08519f160600Garcés Arango, Estéfanyeb77f9e731524387b9541ba7d407040a600Grupo de Sistemas Energéticos - COL00301392021-09-23T15:28:13Z2021-09-23T15:28:13Z2021-09-21https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80271Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, mapas, diagramasEn Colombia alrededor 2 millones de personas aún viven sin electricidad, estás están ubicadas en lugares geográficamente aislados donde la interconexión a la red eléctrica nacional se hace inviable – conocidas como Zonas No Interconectadas (ZNI); lo cual es un reto para el país en cuanto alcanzar la universalización de la electricidad. Por otro lado, las comunidades ZNI con acceso al servicio eléctrico evidencian otros retos, ya que el suministro suele limitarse a menos de seis horas diarias, generadas usualmente a partir de plantas diésel, lo que plantea interrogantes sobre la idoneidad del suministro. En este sentido la presente investigación se desarrolla con el objetivo de “proponer un esquema para la gestión y sostenibilidad de la electrificación de comunidades fuera de red en Colombia” -comunidades ZNI. Para ello se hace un análisis cualitativo – enfocado en la comprensión de la problemática, caracterización de las condiciones actuales de prestación del servicio y el desarrollo de hipótesis. Asimismo, se hace un análisis cualitativo a través de un modelo de simulación que permite evaluar el desempeño de diferentes estrategias de gestión y así identificar cuales apalancan la sostenibilidad y perdurabilidad del suministro eléctrico en las ZNI, encontrado que para proporcionar un suministro eléctrico sostenible y perdurable se requiere una visión de largo plazo, donde el suministro eléctrico no se limite a proyectos de 20 años. No basta con los planes del gobierno de instalar sistemas autónomos solares o microrredes híbridas en las comunidades que aún no cuentan con este servicio, estas soluciones se deben gestionar de tal manera que permitan la expansión paulatina de las mismas a medida que va creciendo la demanda eléctrica de la comunidad. (Texto tomado de la fuente)In Colombia around 2 million people still live without electricity, located in geographically isolated places where interconnection to the national electricity grid is unfeasible - known as Non-Interconnected Zones (ZNI); this is a challenge for the country in terms of achieving universal electricity. On the other hand, the ZNI communities with access to electricity service show other challenges, as supply is often limited to less than six hours per day, usually generated from diesel plants, which raises questions about the adequacy of supply. In this sense, the present research is developed with the objective of "proposing a scheme for the management and sustainability of the electrification of off-grid communities in Colombia" - ZNI communities. For this purpose, a qualitative analysis is carried out - focusing on the understanding of the problem, characterisation of the current conditions of service provision and the development of hypotheses. Likewise, a qualitative analysis is made through a simulation model that allows to evaluate the performance of different management strategies and thus identify which ones leverage the sustainability and durability of the electricity supply in the ZNI, finding that to provide a sustainable and lasting electricity supply requires a long-term management, where the electricity supply is not limited to a 20-year project. Government plans to install solar stand-alone systems or hybrid microgrids in underserved communities are not enough; these solutions must be managed in a way that allows for gradual expansion as community electricity demand grows.Colciencias - Doctorados Nacionales - Convocatoria 727 de 2015 - Contrato FP44842-130-2017DoctoradoDoctor en IngenieríaInvestigación de Operaciones - Sistemas Energéticosxvii, 220 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - SistemasDepartamento de la Computación y la DecisiónFacultad de MinasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energía000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computaciónDistribución de energía eléctricaSistemas de interconexión eléctricaInterconnected electric utility systemsElectric power distributionAcceso a la electricidadElectrificación fuera de redAislamiento geográficoSuministro eléctrico sostenibleZonas No InterconectadasAlternativas de gestiónColombiaElectricity accessOff-grid electrificationGeographical isolationSustainable electricity supplyNon-Interconnected ZonesManagement alternativesAlternativas de gestión para el suministro eléctrico sostenible en Zonas No Interconectadas.Management alternatives for sustainable electricity supply in Non-Interconnected Zones.Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDColombiaAabrek, V., Forseth, I., Bueno-Lopez, M., & Molinas, M. 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Energy Policy, 132(May), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.031ColcienciasInvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80271/1/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD51ORIGINAL1037589263.2021.pdf1037589263.2021.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemasapplication/pdf4151993https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80271/2/1037589263.2021.pdfd0efa54c84b6eea9ebc35750f2bc0ae7MD52THUMBNAIL1037589263.2021.pdf.jpg1037589263.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4975https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80271/3/1037589263.2021.pdf.jpg71f1d07d4520265ed6a60c00f29ba6b3MD53unal/80271oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/802712023-10-25 08:52:43.739Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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GVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgcXVlIGNvbmxsZXZlIGxhIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXN0b3MgYXJjaGl2b3MgeSBtZXRhZGF0b3MuCkFsIGhhY2VyIGNsaWMgZW4gZWwgc2lndWllbnRlIGJvdMOzbiwgdXN0ZWQgaW5kaWNhIHF1ZSBlc3TDoSBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBlc3RvcyB0w6lybWlub3MuCgpVTklWRVJTSURBRCBOQUNJT05BTCBERSBDT0xPTUJJQSAtIMOabHRpbWEgbW9kaWZpY2FjacOzbiAyNy8yMC8yMDIwCg==

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