First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability

Abstract Aim and background We present a typology of cacao agroforest systems in Colombian Amazonia. These systems had yet to be described in the literature, especially their potential in terms of biodi- versity conservation. The systems studied are located in a post-conflict area, and a defores- ta...

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Autores:
Suárez Salazar, Juan Carlos
Ngo Bieng, Marie Ange
Melgarejo, Luz Marina
Di Rienzo, Julio
Casanoves, Fernando
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/63294
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63294
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/63552/
Palabra clave:
5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
58 Plantas / Plants
63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture
98 Historia general de América del Sur / History of ancient world; of specific continents, countries, localities; of extraterrestrial worlds
Agroforesteria
Amazonia
Theobroma cacao L.
Colombiana
Deforestación
Biodiversidad
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_6ed151807345b9a9c3b72ef944a808f4
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/63294
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
title First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
spellingShingle First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
58 Plantas / Plants
63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture
98 Historia general de América del Sur / History of ancient world; of specific continents, countries, localities; of extraterrestrial worlds
Agroforesteria
Amazonia
Theobroma cacao L.
Colombiana
Deforestación
Biodiversidad
title_short First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
title_full First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
title_fullStr First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
title_full_unstemmed First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
title_sort First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Suárez Salazar, Juan Carlos
Ngo Bieng, Marie Ange
Melgarejo, Luz Marina
Di Rienzo, Julio
Casanoves, Fernando
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Suárez Salazar, Juan Carlos
Ngo Bieng, Marie Ange
Melgarejo, Luz Marina
Di Rienzo, Julio
Casanoves, Fernando
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
58 Plantas / Plants
63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture
98 Historia general de América del Sur / History of ancient world; of specific continents, countries, localities; of extraterrestrial worlds
topic 5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
58 Plantas / Plants
63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture
98 Historia general de América del Sur / History of ancient world; of specific continents, countries, localities; of extraterrestrial worlds
Agroforesteria
Amazonia
Theobroma cacao L.
Colombiana
Deforestación
Biodiversidad
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Agroforesteria
Amazonia
Theobroma cacao L.
Colombiana
Deforestación
Biodiversidad
description Abstract Aim and background We present a typology of cacao agroforest systems in Colombian Amazonia. These systems had yet to be described in the literature, especially their potential in terms of biodi- versity conservation. The systems studied are located in a post-conflict area, and a defores- tation front in Colombian Amazonia. Cacao cropping systems are of key importance in Colombia: cacao plays a prime role in post conflict resolution, as cacao is a legal crop to replace illegal crops; cacao agroforests are expected to be a sustainable practice, promot- ing forest-friendly land use. Aim and background We present a typology of cacao agroforest systems in Colombian Amazonia. These systems had yet to be described in the literature, especially their potential in terms of biodi- versity conservation. The systems studied are located in a post-conflict area, and a defores- tation front in Colombian Amazonia. Cacao cropping systems are of key importance in Colombia: cacao plays a prime role in post conflict resolution, as cacao is a legal crop to replace illegal crops; cacao agroforests are expected to be a sustainable practice, promot- ing forest-friendly land use. Material and methods We worked in 50 x 2000 m2 agroforest plots, in Colombian Amazonia. A cluster analysis was used to build a typology based on 28 variables characterised in each plot, and related to diversity, composition, spatial structure and light availability for the cacao trees. We included variables related to light availability to evaluate the amount of transmitted radiation to the cacao trees in each type, and its suitability for cacao ecophysiological development.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T21:39:25Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-02T21:39:25Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63294
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/63552/
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language spa
dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv http://journals.plos.org/plosone/
https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191003
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogotá Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología Biología
Biología
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Suárez Salazar, Juan Carlos and Ngo Bieng, Marie Ange and Melgarejo, Luz Marina and Di Rienzo, Julio and Casanoves, Fernando (2018) First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability. PlosOne . pp. 1-20.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Suárez Salazar, Juan Carlosc8d2539b-f0c5-475c-8f49-719df10293b7300Ngo Bieng, Marie Ange8b35ac27-b149-45f9-a183-a25ddaf93eea300Melgarejo, Luz Marinaa81f64e4-ff5b-4e0a-b73d-f7444f6af20e300Di Rienzo, Julio43446fd9-3bc8-4465-91ee-430dd61adf66300Casanoves, Fernando413c93a0-3085-4259-aeaf-b9dea06c22483002019-07-02T21:39:25Z2019-07-02T21:39:25Z2018https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/63294http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/63552/Abstract Aim and background We present a typology of cacao agroforest systems in Colombian Amazonia. These systems had yet to be described in the literature, especially their potential in terms of biodi- versity conservation. The systems studied are located in a post-conflict area, and a defores- tation front in Colombian Amazonia. Cacao cropping systems are of key importance in Colombia: cacao plays a prime role in post conflict resolution, as cacao is a legal crop to replace illegal crops; cacao agroforests are expected to be a sustainable practice, promot- ing forest-friendly land use. Aim and background We present a typology of cacao agroforest systems in Colombian Amazonia. These systems had yet to be described in the literature, especially their potential in terms of biodi- versity conservation. The systems studied are located in a post-conflict area, and a defores- tation front in Colombian Amazonia. Cacao cropping systems are of key importance in Colombia: cacao plays a prime role in post conflict resolution, as cacao is a legal crop to replace illegal crops; cacao agroforests are expected to be a sustainable practice, promot- ing forest-friendly land use. Material and methods We worked in 50 x 2000 m2 agroforest plots, in Colombian Amazonia. A cluster analysis was used to build a typology based on 28 variables characterised in each plot, and related to diversity, composition, spatial structure and light availability for the cacao trees. We included variables related to light availability to evaluate the amount of transmitted radiation to the cacao trees in each type, and its suitability for cacao ecophysiological development.application/pdfspahttp://journals.plos.org/plosone/https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191003Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogotá Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología BiologíaBiologíaSuárez Salazar, Juan Carlos and Ngo Bieng, Marie Ange and Melgarejo, Luz Marina and Di Rienzo, Julio and Casanoves, Fernando (2018) First typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availability. PlosOne . pp. 1-20.5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science58 Plantas / Plants63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture98 Historia general de América del Sur / History of ancient world; of specific continents, countries, localities; of extraterrestrial worldsAgroforesteriaAmazoniaTheobroma cacao L.ColombianaDeforestaciónBiodiversidadFirst typology of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) systems in Colombian Amazonia, based on tree species richness, canopy structure and light availabilityArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINALFirst_typology_of_cacao_Theobroma_cacao_L_systems_ (1).pdfapplication/pdf5121078https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/63294/1/First_typology_of_cacao_Theobroma_cacao_L_systems_%20%281%29.pdf034d28912ada75949810a7b45f87c1c8MD51THUMBNAILFirst_typology_of_cacao_Theobroma_cacao_L_systems_ (1).pdf.jpgFirst_typology_of_cacao_Theobroma_cacao_L_systems_ (1).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg9160https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/63294/2/First_typology_of_cacao_Theobroma_cacao_L_systems_%20%281%29.pdf.jpgaee356e4ef845b81c773433eeda97712MD52unal/63294oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/632942023-04-21 23:04:40.378Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co