Polyphenols distributions and reserve substances analysis in cacao somatic embryogenesis

In order to understand the causes of lack of regeneration in cacao somatic embryos, two cacao varieties with different responses to regeneration potential were described based on their capacity to store different compounds. It is well known that seed reserves play a central role in the regenerative...

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Autores:
Gallego Rúa, Adriana María
Henao Ramírez, Ana María
Urrea Trujillo, Aura Inés
Atehortúa Garcés, Lucía
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/61196
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/61196
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/60004/
Palabra clave:
57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology
antioxidants
histology
reserve accumulation
recalcitrance
somatic embryogenesis
acumulación de reservas
antioxidantes
embriogénesis somática
histología
recalcitrancia.
acumulación de reservas
antioxidantes
embriogénesis somática
histología
recalcitrancia
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:In order to understand the causes of lack of regeneration in cacao somatic embryos, two cacao varieties with different responses to regeneration potential were described based on their capacity to store different compounds. It is well known that seed reserves play a central role in the regenerative capability of somatic embryos; thus, we followed histochemical changes and reserve fluctuations of proteins, polysaccharides and polyphenols during somatic embryogenesis (SE) in the two cacao varieties. The study showed that, in somatic embryos of the regenerating variety, polyphenols were localized mainly in the periphery of the embryo (epidermal cells) and proteins were the main storage substance in the embryo expression medium, while the non-regenerating variety had a high presence of polysaccharides with random distribution of polyphenols at the end of the embryo induction step.