Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal

ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas

Autores:: Matiz Alonso, Diana Katerine

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNACIONAL2
network_name_str	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Level of physical activity and quality of life in patients with kidney disease on the waiting list and kidney transplant recipients
title	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
spellingShingle	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal 610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Trasplante de Riñón Calidad de Vida Salud Pública Kidney Transplantation Quality of Life Public Health Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Acelerometría Actividad física Calidad de vida Enfermedad renal crónica Trasplante renal Accelerometry Physical activity Quality of life Chronic kidney disease Kidney transplant.
title_short	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
title_full	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
title_fullStr	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
title_full_unstemmed	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
title_sort	Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Matiz Alonso, Diana Katerine
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Alvis Gomez, Karim Martina
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Matiz Alonso, Diana Katerine
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Matiz Alonso, Diana [0009000094494635]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
topic	610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Trasplante de Riñón Calidad de Vida Salud Pública Kidney Transplantation Quality of Life Public Health Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Acelerometría Actividad física Calidad de vida Enfermedad renal crónica Trasplante renal Accelerometry Physical activity Quality of life Chronic kidney disease Kidney transplant.
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Trasplante de Riñón Calidad de Vida Salud Pública
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv	Kidney Transplantation Quality of Life Public Health
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Acelerometría Actividad física Calidad de vida Enfermedad renal crónica Trasplante renal
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Accelerometry Physical activity Quality of life Chronic kidney disease Kidney transplant.
description	ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-08-08T14:22:33Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-08-08T14:22:33Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86702
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86702 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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spelling	Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbAlvis Gomez, Karim Martina83a664d492927c35703d62f962e57c28Matiz Alonso, Diana Katerine28304dc21498a41c349ca11277b867c8Matiz Alonso, Diana [0009000094494635]2024-08-08T14:22:33Z2024-08-08T14:22:33Z2024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86702Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, tablasIntroducción: La Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) representa un importante problema de salud pública y el trasplante renal (TR) es el tratamiento ideal para mejorar la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con Salud (CVRS). No obstante, durante la espera para el procedimiento ingresan a una lista de espera (LE) con soporte renal, periodo que puede impactar en diversos aspectos de la vida de los pacientes, incluyendo los niveles de AF y la CVRS. Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre el nivel de AF y CVRS de los pacientes con ERC, que se encuentran en LE o han sido receptores de trasplante renal (RTR) en un Hospital de Alta Complejidad, en el período comprendido entre junio 1 de 2023 hasta agosto 15 de 2023. Metodología: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilístico, con una muestra de 36 pacientes, se caracterizó el nivel de AF con un protocolo de acelerometría con dispositivos ActiGraph GT3X+ durante siete (7) días, se evaluó la CVRS por medio del cuestionario KDQOL-36. Se empleó el software estadístico SPSS llevando a cabo cálculos de estadísticos y de gráficos descriptivos univaridos y se calcularon los coeficientes de correlación de Spearman. Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 36 sujetos (18 LE y 18 RTR), la edad media de los participantes fue de 41 años, el IMC medio fue de 22.91 kg/m2; el tiempo promedio de LE fue de 26.61 meses, y el tiempo promedio de TR fue de 41.06 meses, el grupo de los pacientes en LE eran principalmente sedentarios, duración media de tiempo sedentario: 84,09% del día por su parte los pacientes con TR tenían menos tiempo en actividad sedentaria 66,89%, L: 13%%, M: 2%; RTR L: 29,46%, M: 3,64%; el grupo en LE registra un promedio de 5443 pasos en comparación con 6688 pasos en el grupo de RTR, con relación a CVRS los pacientes con RTR muestran puntuaciones más altas en las dimensiones de efectos de la enfermedad renal (EER) y carga de la enfermedad renal (CER); sin embargo, no hay diferencias en las dimensiones genéricas de salud física y mental. Se pudo identificar correlaciones negativas entre el tiempo sedentario con EKD (- 0,460), CER (-0,634) y una asociación positiva entre el tiempo de actividad física leve (AFL) y el componente físico (CF) (0,453) y la sintomatología relacionada con la ERC (0,508). Conclusiones: Mediante el uso de un acelerómetro, un método preciso, este estudio demostró que los pacientes en LE son sedentarios y RTR son ligeramente activos, destacando la importancia de considerar la AF como componente integral en la gestión de la ERC. Alcances y limitaciones: Se trata de una investigación pionera en el Hospital Cardio vascular de Cundinamarca que relaciona la AF con la CVRS ofreciendo una evaluación para el seguimiento e introducción de programas de AF, además se destaca la necesidad de un protocolo de acelerómetro en población con enfermedades crónicas para estandarizar los resultados. Se reconoce que la muestra no alcanza los niveles de significancia y que la prueba de normalidad no ha arrojado resultados positivos. No obstante, el presente estudio sirve como introducción para el desarrollo de nuevos estudios en enfermedades crónicas, con el uso de dispositivos confiables y válidos en la evaluación de la AF (Texto tomado de la fuente).Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a significant public health problem, and kidney transplant (KT) is the ideal treatment to improve Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). However, during the waiting period for the procedure, patients enter a waiting list (WL) with renal support, a period that can impact various aspects of patients' lives, including levels of physical activity (PA) and HRQOL. Objective: To determine the correlation between PA and HRQOL in patients with CKD who are on the WL or have undergone kidney transplantation (KT) in a High-Complexity Hospital, between June 1, 2023, and August 15, 2023. Methodology: Cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was conducted, involving 36 patients. PA levels were characterized using an accelerometer protocol with ActiGraph GT3X+ devices for seven (7) days. HRQOL was assessed using the KDQOL-36 questionnaire. Statistical calculations and univariate descriptive graphics were performed using SPSS software, and Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated. Results: Data from 36 subjects were analyzed (18 WL and 18 KT). The participants' average age was 41 years, and the average BMI was 22.91 kg/m2. The average WL duration was 26.61 months, and the average KT duration was 41.06 months. WL patients were mainly sedentary, with an average sedentary time of 84.09% of the day, while KT patients had less sedentary time (66.89%, L: 13%, M: 2%). WL registered an average of 5443 steps compared to 6688 steps per day recorded by accelerometer in the KT group. Regarding HRQOL, KT patients showed higher scores in the dimensions of kidney disease effects and kidney disease burden. However, there were no differences in generic dimensions of physical and mental health. Negative correlations were identified between sedentary time and EKD (-0.460) and CER (-0.634), with a positive association between light activity time and the physical component (0.453) and symptoms related to CKD (0.508). Conclusions: Through the use of an accelerometer, a precise method, this study demonstrated that WL patients are sedentary, and KT patients are slightly active, emphasizing the importance of considering PA as an integral component in CKD management. Scope and limitations: This is a pioneering investigation at the Cardiovascular Hospital of Cundinamarca that relates PA to HRQOL, providing an assessment for follow-up and the introduction of PA programs. Furthermore, the need for an accelerometer protocol in the population with chronic diseases is highlighted to standardize results. It is acknowledged that the sample does not reach significance levels, and the normality test has not yielded positive results. However, this study serves as an introduction for the development of new studies in chronic diseases, with the use of reliable and valid devices in PA assessment.MaestríaMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaEstudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, Se trata de un estudio de corte transversal entre los meses de julio a agosto del año 2022. Se recopiló información de la población con el fin de llevar a cabo un análisis, caracterizar y determinar los niveles de AF, así como la CVRS, en pacientes diagnosticados con ERC en LE y con TR De acuerdo con lo anterior, se tomó en cuenta a Sampieri (2014), puesto que las variables independientes no se manipulan y las inferencias sobre las relaciones entre variables se realizan sin intervención o influencia directa, y dichas relaciones se observan tal como se han dado en su contexto natural y se pretende describir relaciones entre dos o más variables en un momento.Actividad física y salud128 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología610 - Medicina y salud::616 - EnfermedadesInsuficiencia Renal CrónicaTrasplante de RiñónCalidad de VidaSalud PúblicaKidney TransplantationQuality of LifePublic HealthRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAcelerometríaActividad físicaCalidad de vidaEnfermedad renal crónicaTrasplante renalAccelerometryPhysical activityQuality of lifeChronic kidney diseaseKidney transplant.Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renalLevel of physical activity and quality of life in patients with kidney disease on the waiting list and kidney transplant recipientsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMActilife. 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Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en lista de espera y receptores de trasplante renal

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