Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra

Physical phenomena, such as attenuation of high frequency components and velocity dispersion, deteriorate seismic images. To enhance seismic resolution, Q filtering is usually applied, where the accurate estimation of Q is the core of this approach. The Matching Pursuit (MP) approach is an instantan...

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Autores:
Montes, Luis Alfredo
Corrales, Álvaro
Cabrera, Francisco
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/52383
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/52383
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/46720/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/46720/2/
Palabra clave:
Seismic prospecting
data processing
filter
Inverse filter
quality factor
spectral analysis
instantaneous spectrum
attenuation.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_6a8d6bd3093e33399ebbb533f99bfe55
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/52383
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
title Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
spellingShingle Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
Seismic prospecting
data processing
filter
Inverse filter
quality factor
spectral analysis
instantaneous spectrum
attenuation.
title_short Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
title_full Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
title_fullStr Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
title_sort Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Montes, Luis Alfredo
Corrales, Álvaro
Cabrera, Francisco
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Montes, Luis Alfredo
Corrales, Álvaro
Cabrera, Francisco
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Seismic prospecting
data processing
filter
Inverse filter
quality factor
spectral analysis
instantaneous spectrum
attenuation.
topic Seismic prospecting
data processing
filter
Inverse filter
quality factor
spectral analysis
instantaneous spectrum
attenuation.
description Physical phenomena, such as attenuation of high frequency components and velocity dispersion, deteriorate seismic images. To enhance seismic resolution, Q filtering is usually applied, where the accurate estimation of Q is the core of this approach. The Matching Pursuit (MP) approach is an instantaneous spectral analysis method that overcomes windowing problems caused by decomposing a seismic trace, providing a frequency spectrum for each time sample of the trace. By changing variables, the spectra is transformed into a new domain where Q is accurately measured. This value is input to a stable inverse Q filter, which solely compensates for the amplitude without distorting the phase, and as a result, an improved time-resolution image is obtained. MP, windowed Fourier (WF), and Gabor transforms (GT) were tested on synthetic seismograms providing Q values that indicated the best performance of MP. Applied to a migrated offshore Colombian seismic line, the entire procedure coded in Matlab compensated for the energy losses and increased the S/N ratio. The trace-by-trace approach guarantees the reliability of the improvement in the continuity of seismic events and is applicable to pre-stack data as well. ResumenLos fenómenos físicos de atenuación de los componentes de alta frecuencia y dispersión por velocidad de fase deterioran la imagen sísmica. Para incrementar la resolución sísmica usualmente se aplican filtros Q inversos, por lo que la estimación precisa del factor de calidad Q es el problema central de este método. El “Matching Pursuit” (MP) es un método de análisis espectral instantáneo que supera los problemas generados al usar ventanas para descomponer una traza, generando un espectro de frecuencia por cada muestra de la traza. Mediante un cambio de variables el espectro se transforma a un nuevo dominio donde se estima Q con precisión. Éste valor se alimenta a un filtro Q inverso estabilizado, el cual compensa solamente la amplitud sin distorsionar la fase obteniendo como resultado se logra una imagen con mejor resolución. Los métodos de MP, transformada de Fourier con ventanas y transformada de Gabor se ensayaron con datos sintéticos suministrando valores de Q que señalaban el mejor desempeño de MP. El proceso completo fue codificado en Matlab y aplicado a una sección marina Colombiana migrada, compensando la perdida de energía e incrementando la relación señal/ruido. El enfoque de traza por traza garantiza la confianza en el realce de la continuidad de los eventos sísmicos, siendo aplicable a datos pre-apilados.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2014-12-11
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-06-29T14:11:50Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-06-29T14:11:50Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/52383
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/46720/
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/46720/2/
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dc.relation.spa.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/36056
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Earth Sciences Research Journal
Earth Sciences Research Journal
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Earth Sciences Research Journal; Vol. 18, núm. 1 (2014) Earth Sciences Research Journal; Vol. 18, núm. 1 (2014) 2339-3459 1794-6190
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Montes, Luis Alfredo and Corrales, Álvaro and Cabrera, Francisco (2014) Enhancing time resolution by stabilized inverse filter and q estimated on instantaneous spectra. Earth Sciences Research Journal; Vol. 18, núm. 1 (2014) Earth Sciences Research Journal; Vol. 18, núm. 1 (2014) 2339-3459 1794-6190 .
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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